BNB Chain publie un rapport de recherche explorant le chemin de migration de BSC vers la cryptographie post-quantique

marsbitPublished on 2026-05-18Last updated on 2026-05-18

Abstract

BNB Chain a publié un rapport de recherche explorant la voie de migration de BSC (BNB Smart Chain) vers une cryptographie post-quantique (résistante aux calculs quantiques). L'étude évalue le remplacement des systèmes cryptographiques traditionnels par des alternatives post-quantiques, notamment l'adoption de ML-DSA-44 comme schéma de signature de transaction et l'utilisation de pqSTARK pour l'agrégation des signatures de consensus des validateurs. Les principales conclusions indiquent que la faisabilité technique est actuellement possible, mais avec des compromis significatifs en matière d'évolutivité. Les données de test montrent : - La taille des transactions passe d'environ 110 octets à environ 2,5 kilo-octets. - La taille des blocs augmente d'environ 110 kilo-octets à environ 2 mégaoctets. - Le TPS (transactions par seconde) pour les transferts natifs diminue, passant de 4 973 à 2 997. Le principal goulot d'étranglement identifié n'est pas la vérification des signatures elle-même, mais l'augmentation du volume des transactions et des blocs, entraînant des coûts de transmission réseau accrus. Cependant, la technologie d'agrégation pqSTARK reste efficace, compressant les signatures des validateurs dans un rapport d'environ 43:1, aidant ainsi à maîtriser les frais généraux de la couche de consensus. Le rapport souligne que certains domaines, tels que les poignées de main P2P et les engagements KZG, nécessitent des recherches supplémentaires et une coordination plus large...

BNB Chain, l'écosystème blockchain Layer1 de premier plan mondial, a publié un nouveau rapport de recherche visant à évaluer comment le BNB Smart Chain pourrait à l'avenir migrer ses systèmes cryptographiques centraux vers des alternatives post-quantiques (résistantes aux ordinateurs quantiques). Le rapport explore les implications concrètes en termes de faisabilité et de performance du remplacement de la cryptographie blockchain traditionnelle par des méthodes résistantes aux ordinateurs quantiques, notamment l'adoption de ML-DSA-44 comme schéma de signature de transaction et l'utilisation de pqSTARK pour l'agrégation des signatures de consensus des validateurs.

Bien que l'informatique quantique ne soit pas encore capable de casser en pratique la cryptographie des blockchains de production dans les systèmes réels, cette recherche reflète une planification prospective pour la résilience des infrastructures et la sécurité réseau à long terme. Le rapport évalue plusieurs domaines clés de la pile technologique de BSC, notamment :

· Schéma de signature de transaction post-quantique

· Agrégation des signatures des validateurs

· Processus de validation des transactions

· Schéma de stockage des clés publiques

· Performance du réseau inter-régions sous charge de données accrue

L'une des conclusions clés est que, techniquement, la mise en œuvre d'une préparation post-quantique est actuellement faisable, mais nécessite des compromis significatifs en matière d'évolutivité. Les données de test montrent :

· Taille de transaction passant d'environ 110 octets à environ 2.5 kilo-octets

· Taille de bloc passant d'environ 110 kilo-octets à environ 2 mégaoctets

· TPS des transferts natifs passant de 4,973 à 2,997

Le rapport souligne que le principal goulot d'étranglement de performance n'est pas la vérification de signature elle-même, mais l'augmentation du volume des transactions et des blocs, ce qui entraîne une hausse des coûts de transmission sur le réseau inter-régions.

Parallèlement, la technologie d'agrégation pqSTARK s'est avérée toujours efficace. Les signatures des validateurs sont compressées selon un ratio d'environ 43:1, ce qui aide à maintenir les coûts au niveau de la couche de consensus dans des limites gérables malgré l'augmentation du volume des signatures.

Le rapport note également que plusieurs domaines, y compris la poignée de main P2P et les engagements KZG, nécessitent encore des recherches plus approfondies. La migration de ces domaines vers des alternatives post-quantiques nécessite une coordination plus large de l'écosystème et des recherches supplémentaires, et n'était pas couverte par cette évaluation.

BNB Chain souligne que ce travail a un but de recherche et d'évaluation, et ne répond pas à une menace de sécurité imminente. Le rapport complet est disponible ici.

À propos de BNB Chain

BNB Chain est l'un des écosystèmes blockchain les plus grands et les plus actifs au monde, soutenu par une communauté mondiale de développeurs et d'utilisateurs. Grâce à son haut débit, ses faibles coûts de transaction et sa compatibilité totale avec l'EVM, BNB Chain fournit un support évolutif pour les applications dans les domaines de la finance, du jeu et de l'économie Web3 au sens large.

Related Questions

QQuel est l'objectif principal du rapport de recherche publié par BNB Chain concernant BSC ?

AL'objectif principal du rapport de BNB Chain est d'évaluer comment BNB Smart Chain (BSC) pourrait migrer à l'avenir ses systèmes cryptographiques centraux vers des alternatives post-quantiques (résistantes aux calculs quantiques). Il explore des méthodes comme ML-DSA-44 et pqSTARK.

QQuels sont les domaines clés de la pile technologique BSC évalués dans le rapport ?

ALe rapport évalue plusieurs domaines clés de la pile technologique BSC : les schémas de signature de transaction post-quantique, l'agrégation des signatures des validateurs, le processus de validation des transactions, les schémas de stockage des clés publiques et les performances du réseau interrégional face à l'augmentation de la charge des données.

QQuels sont les principaux compromis de performance identifiés dans la migration vers une cryptographie post-quantique pour BSC ?

ALes principaux compromis identifiés sont une augmentation significative de la taille des transactions (de ~110 octets à ~2,5 ko) et de la taille des blocs (de ~110 ko à ~2 Mo), ainsi qu'une baisse du TPS pour les transferts natifs (de 4 973 à 2 997). Le principal goulot d'étranglement provient des surcoûts de transmission réseau dus à ces volumes accrus.

QQuelle technologie s'est avérée efficace pour atténuer l'impact des signatures post-quantiques plus volumineuses dans la couche consensus ?

ALa technologie d'agrégation pqSTARK s'est avérée très efficace. Elle comprime les signatures des validateurs dans un rapport d'environ 43:1, ce qui aide à maintenir les coûts de la couche consensus à un niveau gérable malgré l'augmentation de la taille des signatures individuelles.

QSelon BNB Chain, ce rapport constitue-t-il une réponse à une menace de sécurité imminente ?

ANon, BNB Chain souligne que ce travail est une exploration de nature recherche et évaluation, et non une réponse à une menace de sécurité imminente. Il s'agit d'une planification prospective pour la résilience des infrastructures et la sécurité réseau à long terme.

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What is BNB WHALES

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Ongoing: BNB Whales continues to develop its features, aiming to build a robust user base and expand its offerings. Key Points About BNB Whales Platform: BNB Smart Chain (BEP20) Total Supply: 100 trillion tokens (100,000,000,000,000,000) Circulating Supply: 0 tokens (indicating a nascent stage) Project Goal: To foster an engaging cryptocurrency platform for interaction and community building. Creator: Unknown Investors: Not disclosed Operational Status: Active with ongoing development and expansion Conclusion As BNB Whales navigates the competitive cryptocurrency landscape, it offers a glimpse into the potential of community-driven projects built on the foundations of blockchain technology. By focusing on engagement and interaction, the initiative stands at the forefront of innovation in the Web3 space. However, the project's success ultimately hinges on the clarity of its operational mechanics, the disclosure of its governance, and the establishment of a solid user community. For potential users and investors alike, BNB Whales represents a case study in the evolving nature of cryptocurrency projects—one that illustrates both the exciting possibilities and the complexities associated with new initiatives. As the landscape continues to evolve, it will be essential to monitor BNB Whales' progress and its impact on the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem.

3.6k Total ViewsPublished 2024.04.01Updated 2024.12.03

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3.4k Total ViewsPublished 2024.04.01Updated 2024.12.03

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What is BNB CARD

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Ongoing Developments: The project is continuously expanding its partnerships with decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like PancakeSwap, further enhancing liquidity and user engagement. Innovation and Differentiation Understanding what sets BNB Card apart involves deeper exploration into its innovative framework: Meme-Utility Hybrid: BNB Card successfully merges the playful allure of meme culture with practical applications in digital identity management. This niche approach effectively caters to a broad demographic, appealing to both tech-savvy users and those new to crypto. Decentralized Governance: Operating devoid of centralized control allows the project to harness community input directly. The collective decision-making process buoyed by community involvement empowers users, ensuring their voices contribute to the development and direction of the project. Scalability: BNB Card stands to benefit immensely from the 2025 roadmap upgrades to the BNB Chain, which include enhancements such as increased transaction speeds and the integration of artificial intelligence tools. These improvements position the project advantageously within a highly competitive environment. Conclusion BNB Card is emblematic of a new wave of digital identity solutions within the Web3 ecosystem. By blending fun, community engagement, and practical utility, it invites users to participate actively in shaping their digital personas. As the project navigates the dynamic cryptocurrency landscape, its success will likely hinge on maintaining strong community support while adapting to technological advancements and user needs. The integration of decentralization with meme culture serves not only as a means for user-driven engagement but also as a foundation for the evolving narrative surrounding digital identity in the age of blockchain. In summation, BNB Card not only exemplifies the convergence of creativity and utility within the crypto space but also underscores the importance of community in steering the future of decentralized technologies.

3.9k Total ViewsPublished 2025.03.26Updated 2025.03.26

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