BNB Chain publica estudio de investigación para explorar la ruta de migración a la criptografía post-cuántica de BSC

marsbitPublished on 2026-05-18Last updated on 2026-05-18

Abstract

BNB Chain ha publicado un informe de investigación que explora la posible migración de BNB Smart Chain (BSC) hacia la criptografía post-cuántica (PQC). El estudio evalúa la viabilidad de reemplazar los sistemas criptográficos actuales con alternativas resistentes a los ataques de los ordenadores cuánticos. Entre las principales áreas analizadas se encuentran los esquemas de firma de transacciones PQC, la agregación de firmas de los validadores y el impacto en el rendimiento de la red. Los hallazgos indican que, si bien la migración es técnicamente factible, implica compromisos significativos en escalabilidad. Por ejemplo, el tamaño de una transacción podría aumentar de unos 110 bytes a aproximadamente 2,5 KB, y el tamaño de bloque de unos 110 KB a unos 2 MB. Esto reduciría el TPS para transferencias nativas de 4.973 a 2.997, siendo la transmisión de datos a través de la red la principal causa del impacto en el rendimiento. La tecnología de agregación pqSTARK demostró ser eficiente, comprimiendo las firmas de los validadores en una proporción de aproximadamente 43:1. No obstante, áreas como el protocolo de enlace P2P y los compromisos KZG aún requieren más investigación para su transición PQC. BNB Chain enfatiza que este es un estudio exploratorio y prospectivo, no una respuesta a una amenaza inmediata, con el objetivo de garantizar la resiliencia a largo plazo de la infraestructura.

El ecosistema de cadena de bloques Layer1 líder a nivel mundial, BNB Chain, ha publicado un nuevo estudio de investigación que evalúa cómo la BNB Smart Chain podría migrar su núcleo criptográfico a alternativas post-cuánticas (resistentes a la computación cuántica) en el futuro. El informe explora la implementación y el impacto de rendimiento de reemplazar la criptografía tradicional de la cadena de bloques con métodos resistentes a la computación cuántica, incluida la adopción de ML-DSA-44 como esquema de firma de transacciones y el uso de pqSTARK para agregar las firmas de consenso de los validadores.

Aunque la computación cuántica aún no puede romper la criptografía de las cadenas de bloques en producción del mundo real, esta investigación refleja una preparación prospectiva para la resiliencia de la infraestructura y la seguridad cibernética a largo plazo. El informe evalúa varias áreas centrales de la pila técnica de BSC, incluyendo:

· Esquema de firma de transacciones post-cuántico

· Agregación de firmas de validadores

· Proceso de verificación de transacciones

· Esquema de almacenamiento de claves públicas

· Rendimiento de la red entre regiones bajo la carga de datos aumentada

Una de las conclusiones clave es que, técnicamente, lograr la preparación post-cuántica es factible ahora, pero requiere compromisos significativos en escalabilidad. Los datos de prueba muestran:

· Tamaño de la transacción aumentó de aproximadamente 110 bytes a alrededor de 2.5 kilobytes

· Tamaño del bloque aumentó de aproximadamente 110 kilobytes a alrededor de 2 megabytes

· TPS de transferencias nativas disminuyó de 4,973 a 2,997

El informe señala que el principal cuello de botella de rendimiento no es la verificación de firmas en sí, sino el aumento en el volumen de transacciones y bloques, lo que genera mayores costos de transmisión en la red entre regiones.

Mientras tanto, la tecnología de agregación pqSTARK demostró seguir siendo eficiente. Las firmas de los validadores se comprimieron en una proporción de aproximadamente 43:1, lo que ayuda a mantener el gasto de la capa de consenso en un rango manejable a pesar del mayor tamaño de las firmas.

El informe también señala que varias áreas, incluyendo el protocolo de enlace P2P y los compromisos KZG, con sus alternativas post-cuánticas, no estaban dentro del alcance de esta evaluación. La migración de estas áreas requiere una mayor coordinación del ecosistema e investigación adicional.

BNB Chain enfatiza que este trabajo tiene como objetivo una exploración de investigación y evaluación, no una respuesta a una amenaza de seguridad inminente. El informe completo está disponible haciendo clic aquí.

Sobre BNB Chain

BNB Chain es uno de los ecosistemas de cadena de bloques más grandes y activos del mundo, respaldado por una comunidad global de desarrolladores y usuarios. Con alto rendimiento, bajos costos de transacción y una completa compatibilidad con EVM, BNB Chain proporciona un soporte de aplicación escalable para las finanzas, los juegos y la economía Web3 en general.

Related Questions

Q¿Qué es el objetivo principal del informe de investigación publicado por BNB Chain sobre la migración criptográfica post-cuántica?

AEl objetivo principal del informe es evaluar y explorar el camino para migrar los sistemas criptográficos centrales de BNB Smart Chain (BSC) hacia alternativas post-cuánticas (resistentes a la computación cuántica), como una preparación prospectiva para la resiliencia de la infraestructura y la seguridad cibernética a largo plazo.

Q¿Cuáles son algunas de las áreas clave del stack tecnológico de BSC evaluadas en el informe?

AEl informe evaluó varias áreas clave del stack tecnológico de BSC, incluyendo: el esquema de firma de transacciones post-cuántico, la agregación de firmas de los validadores, el flujo de validación de transacciones, el esquema de almacenamiento de claves públicas y el rendimiento de la red entre regiones bajo una mayor carga de datos.

QSegún el informe, ¿cuál es una conclusión técnica clave sobre la viabilidad de la preparación post-cuántica y qué compensaciones implica?

AUna conclusión clave es que, técnicamente, lograr la preparación post-cuántica es factible actualmente, pero requiere compensaciones significativas en la escalabilidad. Por ejemplo, el tamaño de las transacciones aumentaría de unos 110 bytes a unos 2.5 KB, el tamaño de los bloques de unos 110 KB a unos 2 MB, y el TPS para transferencias nativas disminuiría de 4,973 a 2,997.

Q¿Qué tecnología específica demostró ser eficiente para manejar las firmas de los validadores en el contexto post-cuántico y cuál fue la tasa de compresión lograda?

ALa tecnología pqSTARK de agregación demostró ser eficiente. Las firmas de los validadores se comprimieron con una proporción aproximada de 43:1, lo que ayuda a mantener los costos generales de la capa de consenso en un rango manejable a pesar del mayor volumen de las firmas.

Q¿Enfatiza el informe que la migración post-cuántica de BSC es una respuesta a una amenaza de seguridad inminente? ¿Cuál es el propósito declarado de este estudio?

ANo, el informe no enfatiza que la migración sea una respuesta a una amenaza de seguridad inminente. BNB Chain destaca que este trabajo tiene un propósito exploratorio y de evaluación, de carácter investigativo, y no se centra en ninguna amenaza de seguridad apremiante. Su objetivo es una planificación prospectiva.

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