BNB Chain phát hành báo cáo nghiên cứu, khám phá lộ trình di cư mật mã học hậu lượng tử cho BSC

marsbitPublished on 2026-05-18Last updated on 2026-05-18

Abstract

BNB Chain, hệ sinh thái blockchain Layer 1 hàng đầu, đã công bố một báo cáo nghiên cứu mới nhằm đánh giá lộ trình di chuyển các hệ thống mật mã cốt lõi của BNB Smart Chain (BSC) sang các giải pháp hậu lượng tử (kháng máy tính lượng tử). Báo cáo tập trung vào tính khả thi và tác động hiệu suất khi thay thế các phương pháp mật mã truyền thống bằng các giải pháp kháng lượng tử, chẳng hạn như sử dụng ML-DSA-44 cho chữ ký giao dịch và pqSTARK để tổng hợp chữ ký đồng thuận của trình xác thực. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, về mặt kỹ thuật, việc sẵn sàng cho hậu lượng tử là khả thi ngay hiện tại, nhưng đòi hỏi sự đánh đổi đáng kể về khả năng mở rộng. Cụ thể, dữ liệu thử nghiệm cho thấy: - Kích thước giao dịch tăng từ ~110 byte lên ~2.5 KB. - Kích thước khối tăng từ ~110 KB lên ~2 MB. - TPS cho chuyển khoản gốc giảm từ 4,973 xuống 2,997. Nguyên nhân chính gây sụt giảm hiệu suất được xác định là do sự gia tăng khối lượng dữ liệu giao dịch và khối, dẫn đến chi phí truyền tải mạng xuyên vùng tăng lên, chứ không phải do bản thân việc xác minh chữ ký. Một điểm tích cực là công nghệ tổng hợp pqSTARK vẫn tỏ ra hiệu quả, nén chữ ký trình xác thực với tỷ lệ ~43:1, giúp kiểm soát chi phí ở lớp đồng thuận. Báo cáo cũng lưu ý rằng một số lĩnh vực như bắt tay P2P và cam kết KZG chưa được đánh giá trong phạm vi này, và sẽ cần sự phối hợp rộng rãi hơn trong hệ sinh thái cùng các nghiên cứu sâu hơn. BNB Chain nhấn mạnh đây là nghiên cứu mang tính thăm dò và đánh giá để chuẩn bị cho tương lai, chứ khôn...

Hệ sinh thái blockchain Layer1 hàng đầu toàn cầu BNB Chain đã phát hành một báo cáo nghiên cứu mới nhằm đánh giá cách thức trong tương lai BNB Smart Chain có thể di cư hệ thống mật mã cốt lõi của mình sang các giải pháp thay thế hậu lượng tử (chống lượng tử). Báo cáo này khám phá việc thay thế mật mã học truyền thống của blockchain bằng các phương pháp chống lượng tử (bao gồm việc áp dụng ML-DSA-44 làm phương án ký giao dịch và sử dụng pqSTARK để tổng hợp chữ ký đồng thuận của trình xác thực) xét về biểu hiện cụ thể trên lộ trình triển khai và tác động đến hiệu suất.

Mặc dù tính toán lượng tử hiện tại chưa thể thực sự phá vỡ mật mã học của các blockchain cấp sản xuất trong hệ thống thực tế, nghiên cứu này thể hiện một bố trí có tính tiên phong về khả năng phục hồi hạ tầng và an ninh mạng lâu dài. Báo cáo đánh giá một số lĩnh vực cốt lõi trong ngăn xếp công nghệ của BSC, bao gồm:

· Phương án ký giao dịch hậu lượng tử

· Tổng hợp chữ ký trình xác thực

· Quy trình xác thực giao dịch

· Phương án lưu trữ khóa công khai

· Hiệu suất mạng xuyên vùng dưới tải dữ liệu tăng lên

Một trong những phát hiện then chốt là, về mặt kỹ thuật, việc sẵn sàng cho hậu lượng tử hiện tại là khả thi, nhưng cần có những sự đánh đổi đáng kể về khả năng mở rộng. Dữ liệu thử nghiệm cho thấy:

· Kích thước giao dịch tăng từ khoảng 110 byte lên khoảng 2.5 kilobyte

· Kích thước khối tăng từ khoảng 110 kilobyte lên khoảng 2 megabyte

· TPS chuyển tiền gốc giảm từ 4,973 xuống 2,997

Báo cáo chỉ ra rằng, nút thắt cổ chai hiệu suất chính không phải là bản thân việc xác thực chữ ký, mà là việc khối lượng giao dịch và khối tăng lên đã dẫn đến chi phí truyền tải mạng xuyên vùng tăng lên.

Đồng thời, Công nghệ tổng hợp pqSTARK được chứng minh là vẫn hiệu quả. Chữ ký trình xác thực được nén với tỷ lệ khoảng 43:1, điều này giúp kiểm soát chi phí ở lớp đồng thuận trong phạm vi có thể quản lý được trong bối cảnh khối lượng chữ ký tăng lên.

Báo cáo cũng chỉ ra rằng, một số lĩnh vực bao gồm bắt tay P2P và cam kết KZG, các giải pháp thay thế hậu lượng tử của chúng vẫn chưa nằm trong phạm vi đánh giá lần này. Việc di cư những lĩnh vực này đòi hỏi sự phối hợp rộng rãi hơn của hệ sinh thái và nghiên cứu sâu hơn.

BNB Chain nhấn mạnh rằng, công việc này nhằm mục đích khám phá mang tính nghiên cứu và đánh giá, chứ không phải nhằm đối phó với bất kỳ mối đe dọa an ninh cận kề nào. Báo cáo đầy đủ có thể được truy cập bằng cách nhấp vào đây.

Về BNB Chain

BNB Chain là một trong những hệ sinh thái blockchain lớn nhất và năng động nhất toàn cầu, được hỗ trợ bởi cộng đồng nhà phát triển và người dùng toàn cầu. Với khả năng thông lượng cao, chi phí giao dịch thấp và tính tương thích hoàn toàn với EVM, BNB Chain cung cấp sự hỗ trợ có thể mở rộng cho các ứng dụng trong lĩnh vực tài chính, trò chơi và nền kinh tế Web3 rộng lớn hơn.

Related Questions

QBNB Chain đã phát hành báo cáo nghiên cứu về vấn đề gì?

ABNB Chain đã phát hành báo cáo nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá và khám phá con đường di chuyển hệ thống mật mã cốt lõi của BNB Smart Chain (BSC) sang các giải pháp thay thế hậu lượng tử (chống lại tính toán lượng tử).

QBáo cáo đề xuất sử dụng những công nghệ hậu lượng tử cụ thể nào cho BSC?

ABáo cáo đề xuất sử dụng ML-DSA-44 làm phương án ký giao dịch và sử dụng pqSTARK để tổng hợp chữ ký đồng thuận của trình xác thực.

QViệc chuyển đổi sang mật mã hậu lượng tử sẽ ảnh hưởng thế nào đến hiệu suất của BSC theo báo cáo?

AViệc chuyển đổi sẽ dẫn đến sự đánh đổi đáng kể về khả năng mở rộng: kích thước giao dịch tăng từ ~110 byte lên ~2.5 KB, kích thước khối tăng từ ~110 KB lên ~2 MB, và TPS cho chuyển khoản gốc giảm từ 4,973 xuống 2,997.

QĐâu được xác định là nút thắt cổ chai hiệu suất chính trong việc di chuyển sang hậu lượng tử?

ANút thắt cổ chai hiệu suất chính không phải là việc xác minh chữ ký, mà là sự gia tăng khối lượng giao dịch và khối dẫn đến chi phí truyền tải mạng xuyên vùng tăng lên.

QCông nghệ pqSTARK đã thể hiện hiệu quả như thế nào trong báo cáo này?

ACông nghệ tổng hợp pqSTARK được chứng minh là vẫn rất hiệu quả, nén chữ ký của trình xác thực với tỷ lệ khoảng 43:1, giúp kiểm soát chi phí ở lớp đồng thuận trong điều kiện kích thước chữ ký tăng lên.

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Warsh's Debut: Will the FED Chair Who Knows Crypto Best Bring Surprises or Shocks to the Market?

Kevin Warsh, the new Federal Reserve Chairman, prepares for his inaugural press conference amidst a challenging macroeconomic landscape: resurgent inflation, a bond market sell-off, and political pressure from President Trump for rate cuts. Uniquely, Warsh holds indirect investments in over 20 crypto and Web3 entities (e.g., Solana, dYdX), making him the first Fed Chair with disclosed crypto exposure. His stance may combine a hawkish, inflation-focused monetary policy with a crypto-friendly regulatory philosophy that shifts from Powell’s “same risk, same rule” approach toward a framework acknowledging blockchain’s productivity value. Warsh’s leadership could impact crypto markets across three dimensions: a paradigm shift in regulation (potentially accelerating pro-innovation legislation and stable币 rules), a re-pricing of risk premiums based on clearer communication and his view of AI as a structural disinflationary force, and a long-term reallocation of global institutional capital driven by increased legitimacy. Two potential scenarios for the press conference are outlined. A “positive surprise” would involve a dovish-leaning tone on rates coupled with signals of regulatory openness, potentially boosting crypto asset valuations. Conversely, a “negative shock” would see a more hawkish-than-expected stance on inflation and rates, triggering a broad risk-asset selloff that crypto markets would not escape. While ethics rules required Warsh to divest his crypto holdings upon confirmation, his deep understanding of the technology may fundamentally lower policy uncertainty and build a more receptive long-term foundation for digital assets’ integration into the mainstream financial system.

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Warsh's Debut: Will the FED Chair Who Knows Crypto Best Bring Surprises or Shocks to the Market?

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What is BNB WHALES

Understanding BNB Whales: A Deep Dive into the Cryptocurrency Landscape Introduction to BNB Whales In the vibrant world of cryptocurrencies, new projects regularly emerge, often promising innovative solutions and unique experiences. One such project is BNB Whales, launched in 2023 and built on the BNB Smart Chain (BEP20). BNB Whales sets out to establish a distinctive presence within the cryptocurrency ecosystem, focusing on creating an engaging platform that combines the benefits of blockchain technology with social and gaming interactions. This article aims to delve deeper into BNB Whales, exploring its core components, mechanics, and developmental trajectory. What are BNB Whales? BNB Whales is a cryptocurrency initiative that seeks to provide a diverse range of features and opportunities for its users in the burgeoning Web3 environment. Utilizing the BEP20 standard, the project operates with a total token supply of 100 trillion (100,000,000,000,000,000). Despite this significant figure, it is noteworthy that no tokens are currently in circulation, indicating that the project may still be in its early developmental stages. The primary goal of BNB Whales is to create a platform where users can participate in various interactive activities while benefiting from the security and transparency afforded by blockchain technology. By fostering a unique and engaging environment, BNB Whales aims to build a strong community of users who are invested in the project and its development. Who is the Creator of BNB Whales? The identity of the creator of BNB Whales remains undisclosed at this time, presenting a challenge for those looking to understand the project's founding principles and visionary insights. This absence of publicly available information regarding the project's leadership may raise questions among potential investors and users about its governance and accountability structure. Who are the Investors of BNB Whales? As BNB Whales continues to evolve, information concerning specific investors or support from investment foundations is currently unavailable. The project’s official documentation, including its whitepaper, does not disclose either individual or institutional financial backers. The lack of transparency in this regard can sometimes raise questions about the legitimacy and sustainability of new projects within the cryptocurrency ecosystem. How Does BNB Whales Work? BNB Whales operates on the BNB Smart Chain utilizing the BEP20 standard, which is known for its efficiency and low transaction fees, attracting a variety of developers and projects. The unique aspect of BNB Whales lies in its focus on creating a community-driven platform. While precise operational details are scarce, the project emphasizes interaction and engagement, potentially incorporating gamified elements into its offerings. The emphasis on community is pivotal, as it aligns with prevailing trends in the cryptocurrency space, where user input and participation often dictate a project's success. Further innovation may be anticipated, but at present, the specific mechanisms and features that differentiate BNB Whales from other crypto initiatives remain to be fully elucidated. Without detailed information regarding its functionality, it is challenging to evaluate the project's differentiators comprehensively. Timeline of BNB Whales The development of BNB Whales has unfolded across key milestones, marking its journey in the cryptocurrency landscape. Below is a timeline of significant events pertaining to the project: 2023: Launch of BNB Whales, marking the project's entry into the market. 2023: Publication of the project's whitepaper, which lays out the overarching goals and operational framework. Ongoing: BNB Whales continues to develop its features, aiming to build a robust user base and expand its offerings. Key Points About BNB Whales Platform: BNB Smart Chain (BEP20) Total Supply: 100 trillion tokens (100,000,000,000,000,000) Circulating Supply: 0 tokens (indicating a nascent stage) Project Goal: To foster an engaging cryptocurrency platform for interaction and community building. Creator: Unknown Investors: Not disclosed Operational Status: Active with ongoing development and expansion Conclusion As BNB Whales navigates the competitive cryptocurrency landscape, it offers a glimpse into the potential of community-driven projects built on the foundations of blockchain technology. By focusing on engagement and interaction, the initiative stands at the forefront of innovation in the Web3 space. However, the project's success ultimately hinges on the clarity of its operational mechanics, the disclosure of its governance, and the establishment of a solid user community. For potential users and investors alike, BNB Whales represents a case study in the evolving nature of cryptocurrency projects—one that illustrates both the exciting possibilities and the complexities associated with new initiatives. As the landscape continues to evolve, it will be essential to monitor BNB Whales' progress and its impact on the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem.

3.6k Total ViewsPublished 2024.04.01Updated 2024.12.03

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What is PONKE BNB

Ponke BNB: A New Approach in the Cryptocurrency Space Introduction Ponke BNB, a newcomer in the cryptocurrency arena, was launched in 2024 and operates on the BNB Smart Chain (BEP20) platform. This innovative project seeks to build a distinctive and engaged community, focusing on sustainable reward generation. As the cryptocurrency landscape evolves, Ponke BNB aims to address critical issues surrounding reward sustainability, making it a project worth observing for enthusiasts and investors alike. What is Ponke BNB? At its core, Ponke BNB is a cryptocurrency designed specifically for the BNB Smart Chain ecosystem. Boasting an immense total supply of 370,000,000,000,000,000 tokens, it is worth noting that currently, there are no tokens in circulation. The guiding mission of Ponke BNB is to foster a sustainable reward system that mitigates the challenges associated with rewards depletion, a common pitfall in many cryptocurrencies today. The mechanics of Ponke BNB's functionality centre around encouraging user participation, while simultaneously providing rewards that can stand the test of time. The unique structure of its reward system is aimed at ensuring longevity and stability, addressing essential market concerns. Who is the Creator of Ponke BNB? Despite extensive exploration, the identity of Ponke BNB's creator remains unknown. There is a notable absence of publicly available information regarding the project’s founder or its development team. This anonymity, while not uncommon in the cryptocurrency space, raises some questions about transparency and accountability in project management. Who are the Investors of Ponke BNB? Similar to the lack of clarity surrounding its creator, there is no public information available regarding any investment foundations or organizations that support Ponke BNB. This absence of investor data can often breed uncertainty among prospective investors, who typically prefer a clear understanding of the backing behind cryptocurrencies they consider engaging with. How Does Ponke BNB Work? Ponke BNB stands out through its inventive two-layered sustainable reward generating system. This system is built to tackle the issue of rewards depletion effectively. By engaging users and creating a vibrant community, Ponke BNB seeks to provide a stable and enjoyable environment, which emphasizes user interaction and rewards. The operation framework of Ponke BNB encourages participation through various activities and challenges that are designed to incentivise users while ensuring that the reward system remains sustainable. It aims to stimulate the community and promote an engaging atmosphere where members can feel valued and appreciated. Timeline of Ponke BNB The evolution of Ponke BNB can be summarized through a few key milestones: 2024: The inception of Ponke BNB on the BNB Smart Chain (BEP20) platform marked a significant entry into the cryptocurrency market. 2024: The release of the project’s whitepaper and official website provided comprehensive insights into Ponke BNB’s goals and objectives, forming the foundation for its community-driven approach. Key Features of Ponke BNB Ponke BNB is built on several key features that set it apart from other cryptocurrency projects: Sustainable Reward System The two-layered reward system is designed to foster engagement, prevent depletion of rewards, and ensure the longevity of returns for participants in the Ponke BNB ecosystem. Community Engagement The project places a strong emphasis on active community engagement, driving participation through activities designed to create a social and collaborative environment. This community-centric approach empowers users to have a hand in shaping the project's future directions. BNB Smart Chain Integration Operating on the BEP20 platform, Ponke BNB is reinforced by the security and efficiency offered by the BNB Smart Chain. Users benefit from fast and cost-effective transactions, positioning Ponke BNB well within the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem. Conclusion In summary, Ponke BNB is an emergent cryptocurrency project aiming to carve a niche for itself in the growing digital currency landscape. With its focus on a sustainable reward system and community engagement, it presents a fresh outlook in an otherwise volatile sector. While uncertainties linger concerning the project's creators and investors, Ponke BNB continues to strive for transparency and innovation. As the cryptocurrency market continues to develop, Ponke BNB’s principles of sustainability and community-driven dynamics place it in a promising light for future observers and participants alike.

3.4k Total ViewsPublished 2024.04.01Updated 2024.12.03

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What is BNB CARD

Understanding BNB Card: Revolutionizing Digital Identity in Web3 In the rapidly evolving landscape of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency, the BNB Card or $BNBCARD stands out as a noteworthy project. This community-driven utility meme token leverages the BNB Smart Chain (BSC), aiming to integrate meme culture with innovative digital identity solutions. As more users dive into the realms of decentralization, it is crucial to dissect what BNB Card offers, its operational nuances, and its potential market impact. What is BNB Card ($BNBCARD)? At its core, BNB Card represents a meme token with substantial utility. It is designed to empower users by enabling the creation of personalized digital identity cards that are both expressive and functional. The project encapsulates several key features: Customizable ID Cards: Users have the ability to design Binance-themed digital ID cards, providing them with a platform for self-expression and enhanced community interaction. Decentralized Framework: Developed on the BSC, BNB Card emphasizes key attributes such as security, transparency, and user sovereignty. The decentralized nature of the framework allows for transactions that are both efficient and secure. Community-Centric Model: The emphasis on grassroots participation rather than laboratory-driven financial models creates an engaging environment for its users. By leveraging the inherent virality of meme culture, BNB Card fosters a robust community movement. The primary goal of BNB Card is to democratize digital identity tools in Web3, offering accessible solutions that benefit the users without the encumbrances typically associated with traditional identity management systems. Creator and Investors When exploring the identity behind BNB Card, it is important to note that no singular creator is explicitly credited. Instead, the project appears to be community-driven, suggesting a collective effort inspired by the notion of Binance's “Early Builder Card.” This organic development approach is common among projects within the meme token spectrum, where development is often influenced by the community's passion rather than a central authority. In terms of investment, the absence of publicly disclosed institutional backers further highlights the project's grassroots foundation. It thrives on organic community support, reflecting a usual characteristic of meme-driven projects that often engage their audience through social channels rather than formal investment routes. How It Works BNB Card employs several mechanisms that delineate its functioning and innovative spirit: Token Utility: The BNBCARD token allows users access to a suite of ID creation tools while also providing a platform for community governance. The token serves as the linchpin that enables these functionalities. Blockchain Integration: By utilizing the BSC, BNB Card ensures compatibility with Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)-based applications. This integration provides users with the benefits of low transaction fees while enhancing accessibility. DIY Ecosystem: Central to BNB Card’s appeal is its do-it-yourself (DIY) approach to digital identity card generation. This participatory element encourages users to engage in creative expression, fostering an inclusive culture that thrives on contribution and collaboration. Timeline Chronology is vital to understanding BNB Card's trajectory. Important milestones in the project’s history include: March 18, 2025: BNB Card was listed on LBank, marking a significant step in its exchange journey and opening doors for liquidity and user accessibility. March 19, 2025: A pivotal moment occurred as the token experienced an astronomical surge of 26,000% within 24 hours, garnering attention for its potential and the community’s enthusiasm. Ongoing Developments: The project is continuously expanding its partnerships with decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like PancakeSwap, further enhancing liquidity and user engagement. Innovation and Differentiation Understanding what sets BNB Card apart involves deeper exploration into its innovative framework: Meme-Utility Hybrid: BNB Card successfully merges the playful allure of meme culture with practical applications in digital identity management. This niche approach effectively caters to a broad demographic, appealing to both tech-savvy users and those new to crypto. Decentralized Governance: Operating devoid of centralized control allows the project to harness community input directly. The collective decision-making process buoyed by community involvement empowers users, ensuring their voices contribute to the development and direction of the project. Scalability: BNB Card stands to benefit immensely from the 2025 roadmap upgrades to the BNB Chain, which include enhancements such as increased transaction speeds and the integration of artificial intelligence tools. These improvements position the project advantageously within a highly competitive environment. Conclusion BNB Card is emblematic of a new wave of digital identity solutions within the Web3 ecosystem. By blending fun, community engagement, and practical utility, it invites users to participate actively in shaping their digital personas. As the project navigates the dynamic cryptocurrency landscape, its success will likely hinge on maintaining strong community support while adapting to technological advancements and user needs. The integration of decentralization with meme culture serves not only as a means for user-driven engagement but also as a foundation for the evolving narrative surrounding digital identity in the age of blockchain. In summation, BNB Card not only exemplifies the convergence of creativity and utility within the crypto space but also underscores the importance of community in steering the future of decentralized technologies.

3.9k Total ViewsPublished 2025.03.26Updated 2025.03.26

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