BNB Chain 发布研究报告,探索 BSC 后量子密码学迁移路径

链捕手Published on 2026-05-18Last updated on 2026-05-18

Abstract

BNB Chain发布了一份新的研究报告,旨在探索将BNB智能链的核心密码学系统迁移至后量子(抗量子计算)替代方案的可行路径。报告评估了采用ML-DSA-44作为后量子交易签名方案,以及使用pqSTARK技术聚合验证者共识签名等方法的性能影响。 研究显示,从技术层面实现后量子就绪是可行的,但需要在可扩展性方面做出显著权衡。具体测试数据表明:单笔交易的大小将从约110字节大幅增加至约2.5千字节;区块大小从约110千字节增加至约2兆字节;原生转账的TPS(每秒交易数)则从4,973下降至2,997。报告指出,主要的性能瓶颈并非签名验证本身,而是交易和区块体积增大导致的网络传输开销增加。 报告同时指出,pqSTARK聚合技术表现高效,能够将验证者签名以约43:1的比例压缩,有助于控制共识层的开销。此外,报告也说明,P2P握手和KZG承诺等领域的后量子替代方案尚未在此次评估范围内,需要进一步的生态协调与研究。 BNB Chain强调,此项工作属于前瞻性的研究与评估,旨在增强基础设施的长期韧性,并非针对迫在眉睫的安全威胁。

全球领先的Layer1区块链生态系统BNB Chain发布了一份新的研究报告,旨在评估BNB智能链未来如何将其核心密码学系统迁移至后量子(抗量子计算)替代方案。该报告探讨了用抗量子方法(包括采用ML-DSA-44作为交易签名方案,以及使用pqSTARK聚合验证者共识签名)取代传统区块链密码学在实现路径与性能影响方面的具体表现。

尽管量子计算目前尚未能实际攻破现实系统中生产级区块链的密码学,但此项研究体现了对基础设施韧性与长期网络安全的前瞻性布局。报告评估了BSC技术栈的几个核心领域,包括:

·后量子交易签名方案

·验证者签名聚合

·交易验证流程

·公钥存储方案

·数据负载增大下的跨区域网络性能

关键发现之一是,从技术上讲,实现后量子就绪在当前是可行的,但需在可扩展性方面做出显著权衡。测试数据显示:

·交易大小从约110字节增加至约2.5千字节

·区块大小从约110千字节增加至约2兆字节

·原生转账的TPS4,973下降至2,997

报告指出,主要的性能瓶颈并非签名验证本身,而是交易和区块体积的增大导致了跨区域网络传输开销的增加。

与此同时,pqSTARK聚合技术被证明依然高效。验证者签名以大约43:1的比例被压缩,这有助于在签名体积增大的情况下,将共识层的开销控制在可管理范围内。

报告亦指出,包括P2P握手和KZG承诺在内的若干领域,其后量子替代方案尚未在本次评估范围内。这些领域的迁移需要更广泛的生态协调与进一步的研究。

BNB Chain强调,此项工作旨在进行研究性与评估性探索,而非针对任何迫在眉睫的安全威胁。完整报告可通过点击此处获取。

关于BNB Chain

BNB Chain是全球最大、最活跃的区块链生态系统之一,由全球开发者与用户社区共同支持。凭借高吞吐量、低交易成本及完全兼容EVM的特性,BNB Chain为金融、游戏及更广泛的Web3经济领域提供了可扩展的应用支持。

Related Questions

QBNB Chain发布的后量子密码学研究报告主要探索了什么内容?

A该报告主要探索了BNB智能链未来如何将其核心密码学系统迁移至后量子(抗量子计算)替代方案的路径。它评估了用抗量子方法(如ML-DSA-44和pqSTARK)取代传统区块链密码学在实现路径与性能影响方面的具体表现。

Q报告提到的后量子迁移测试数据中,交易大小和区块大小分别增加了多少?

A根据测试数据,交易大小从约110字节增加至约2.5千字节,区块大小从约110千字节增加至约2兆字节。

Q报告指出实施后量子密码学后,主要的性能瓶颈是什么?

A报告指出,主要的性能瓶颈并非签名验证本身,而是由于交易和区块体积的显著增大,导致了跨区域网络传输开销的增加。

Q报告提到pqSTARK聚合技术有何优势?

A报告指出,pqSTARK聚合技术非常高效,验证者签名能够以大约43:1的比例被压缩。这有助于在签名体积增大的情况下,将共识层的开销控制在可管理范围内。

QBNB Chain强调这份报告的发布目的是什么?

ABNB Chain强调,此项工作是研究性与评估性的探索,旨在对基础设施韧性与长期网络安全进行前瞻性布局,而非针对任何迫在眉睫的安全威胁。

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