比特币遭遇“死亡交叉熊市陷阱”?日本央行利好喊话"护盘" 日元套利与加密货币的联系

币界网Published on 2024-08-07Last updated on 2024-08-07

币界网报道:

近日,全球金融市场大幅波动,加密货币市场经历了剧烈起伏。比特币一度再次跌出牛市区间,引发了"死亡交叉"的担忧。与此同时,日本央行的政策动向也引发了市场关注。

日本“日元套利交易”的缩减被认为是8月5日全球市场低迷的主要原因,就业增长低于预期引发的美国经济衰退担忧以及中东地缘政治紧张局势加剧则只是导火索。所谓的"日元套利交易",是指投资者利用日本超低利率进行借贷操作,获取利差收益的交易策略。

随着日本央行(Bank of Japan,BOJ)7月份进行了历史性加息,将利率上调至-0.25%,这显著推动了日元汇率的走强,但却增加了日元借贷成本,最终导致了日元套利交易的大规模缩减。对于长期以来依赖于日本超低利率环境的投资者而言,日元的升值实际上抵消了他们通过借入日元并兑换为美元所获取的“近乎无成本的利润”。

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随着日元汇率的持续攀升,众多日元套利交易面临“追加保证金”的要求,这标志着“免费”日元贷款时代的即将终结。随着这些保证金贷款的追加,基础资产被迫抛售,进而引发了全球市场的连锁反应。

由日元套利交易所触发的清算活动进一步加剧了市场的动荡,黄金、股市以及加密货币市场在短短24小时内均经历了两位数的大幅下跌。比特币作为全球热门的投资标的,也在这场"日元套利交易"的冲击下遭受重创。数据显示,8月5日比特币兑日元的汇率下跌了15%,超过了同期对美元的跌幅。

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对此,日本央行副总裁内田慎一在今日表示,如果市场不稳定,日本央行会保持当前的宽松货币政策,将不会继续加息。内田的这番话被视为积极信号,帮助日股和日元摆脱近期的下跌压力,也给比特币等加密货币市场带来了喘息机会。受此影响,日股和日元纷纷出现上涨。日经225指数收涨1.2%,创下逾一个月新高;日元兑美元汇率也攀升至0.7%。加密货币市场也因此出现反弹,比特币重新站上5.7万美元关口。

不过,尽管日本央行的言论提振了市场情绪,但比特币的技术面仍存隐忧,因为比特币正面临着"死亡交叉"的风险。所谓"死亡交叉",是指短期移动平均线(如20日线)跌破长期移动平均线(如50日线),这通常被视为熊市的信号。专家指出,如果比特币的"死亡交叉"真的出现,可能会引发新一轮抛售潮。

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不过,有分析师认为,这种"死亡交叉"可能只是一个"熊市陷阱"。在日本央行宽松态度的提振下,比特币价格可能会逆势上涨,从而引发做空者的大规模抛售,最终形成"死亡交叉"背后的"熊市陷阱"。

此外,即便出现"死亡交叉",过往经验也显示,比特币并非一蹶不振。2018年和2022年,比特币曾两次经历"死亡交叉",但在此后均出现反弹。因此,只要市场风险偏好没有根本性改变,比特币仍有望再次展现其抗风险能力。

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总的来说,日本央行的态度转变无疑为动荡的加密货币市场带来了一线曙光。但能否帮助比特币等重建牛市,仍需观察后续市场走势。无论如何,投资者都应保持警惕,做好风险管理,谨慎应对当前的极度动荡局势。

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