比特币为何狂飙?多头给出简单原因:供应不够了!

金十Published on 2024-03-07Last updated on 2024-03-07

为什么比特币本周飙升至创纪录水平?世界上最大的加密货币的粉丝们表示,这是由于传统的供求规律。

比特币就像任何商品的价格一样,其价格对需求的波动很敏感。今年1月,在可以直接投资比特币的比特币现货ETF推出后,市场对比特币的需求激增。

自那以后,投资者向这些ETF投入了数十亿美元。这些资金流入促使这些基金购买比特币以满足需求,从而推高了比特币的价格。

比特币的供应受到严格限制

比特币与其他大宗商品的不同之处在于,它的供应受到严格限制,这种动态可能导致比特币价格大幅飙升。

支撑比特币的计算机代码规定了比特币的总量只有2100万个,其中90%以上已被“挖出”。

为了扩大供应,矿工会通过让计算机运行算法来“挖掘”新的比特币。但他们每天只能挖出大约900个新的比特币,预计在下个月出现所谓“减半”的周期性事件后,这一生产速度还会下降。大约在2140年,当最后一枚比特币被开采出来时,比特币的供应最终将停止。

Galaxy Digital研究主管Alex Thorn表示:

“比特币是世界上最稀缺的资产之一,而且正日益稀缺。”

但就价格而言,谁也不能保证比特币会继续上涨。比特币目前的高价可能会鼓励持有者出售,从而锁定利润。

值得注意的是,比特币的前几轮牛市之后都是毁灭性的崩盘:在2021年11月达到上一个峰值后,比特币在接下来的一年里下跌了70%以上。持怀疑态度的人,包括政府官员和华尔街高管仍然认为比特币是一种没有内在价值的投机资产。

目前,比特币自年初以来已经上涨了58%。

对需求“十分敏感”

用经济学术语来说,比特币的供给是高度无弹性的,这意味着它不会对价格波动做出反应,而具有这种特性的大宗商品容易出现价格波动。例如,天然气生产商无法在短期内大幅增加天然气产量以利用高气价。

不过,从长期来看,天然气价格的持续高企会促使钻探者寻找新的燃料来源。同样,当黄金价格长时间处于高位时,黄金开采商可以追求成本高昂的新采矿项目,在越来越陌生的地方寻找这种贵金属。

但比特币不是这样运作的。比特币代码中的规则规定了矿工将新比特币带入市场的速度,这一速度会周期性地减半。过去,由于加密货币投资者预计供应会趋紧,比特币的价格会在这种减半之前攀升。

比特币应该有一个固定的最大供应量的想法来自比特币的匿名创造者中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto),他写道,这样的设计将使比特币免于通胀。

投资公司Swan Bitcoin的私人客户服务主管Steven Lubka表示,“从根本上说,市场上不会有额外的比特币供应。”

这就使得比特币对需求的增长非常敏感,而新的比特币现货ETF自1月11日推出以来一直在大量买入比特币。当天,9只新的ETF首次上市交易,而现有的一只基金灰度比特币信托也转换成了一只ETF。从那时起,近80亿美元的资金净流入比特币现货ETF,其中9只新基金的资金流入超过了灰度旗下比特币现货ETF的资金流出。

据投资研究公司ByteTree估计,截至周二,全球ETF或其他投资基金持有的比特币占全球总供应量的5%,高于1月11日美国比特币现货ETF开始交易时的4.4%。

小心抛压!

当比特币现货ETF购买新的比特币以满足投资者需求时,它们通常依赖于芝加哥交易巨头DRW Holdings的子公司Cumberland或纽约Jane Street Capital等自营交易公司。这些公司运营着加密交易部门,并在数字货币市场上搜寻大量比特币,以填补基金的订单。

一些分析师表示,从大持有者那里获得比特币变得越来越困难。公开的区块链数据显示,全球供应的约1960万枚比特币中,有很大一部分位于“沉睡”数字钱包中,这些钱包很少移动比特币,可能是因为它们属于拒绝出售的长期比特币持有者,也可能是因为所有者丢失了密码,导致他们的比特币无法移动。

瑞士私人银行Julius Baer分析师Manuel Villegas上周在一份研究报告中说,在过去六个月里,大约80%的比特币供应没有转手。Villegas写道,再加上ETF资金的流入,以及数据显示交易所可供出售的比特币库存有限,这“可能会加剧供应紧张”。

其他人表示,有很多卖家愿意在反弹中卖出比特币,这可能是比特币在短暂超过2021年的纪录后,上涨势头有所停滞的原因。

DRW的关系管理主管Rob Strebel说,在最近几周ETF资金大量流入的情况下,Cumberland不难找到比特币来满足现货ETF对比特币的需求。他说,该公司从大型加密投资者那里获得了大部分比特币,这些投资者在比特币价格较低时购买了比特币,并借此机会获利了结。 Strebel说:

“当你看到市场呈抛物线走势时,就像比特币一样,这是一个自然的卖出机会。尤其是当人们回忆起2021年的上一轮牛市时,他们会从桌面上拿走一些筹码。”

Related Reads

Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

Morgan Stanley analyst Joshua Meyers' report (June 21, 2026) highlights key trends in the hardware and semiconductor sector ahead of Micron's earnings. The core takeaways are: 1. **Micron & Memory:** Memory remains a high-conviction long theme, driven by strong AI demand and rising ASPs. However, investor focus is shifting to the sustainability of Micron's >80% gross margins and the specifics of potential new long-term supply agreements (SCAs). 2. **Hardware Supply Chain:** AI-related demand for servers, networking, and storage remains robust, but company performance is diverging. Celestica (CLS) shows improved margin confidence, Western Digital and Seagate benefit from pricing, Fabrinet (FN) sees predictable AI optics growth, and Teradyne (TER) anticipates a new Google customer. 3. **AI Capex & WFE Forecasts:** JPMorgan increased its Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) market growth forecasts to 28% in 2026 and 29% in 2027. AI infrastructure financing is evolving, with higher project-level debt reducing constraints on capex expansion. The report signals that while the AI-driven hardware cycle is strong, the market is entering a phase focused on execution verification (e.g., Micron's SCA details, Fabrinet's ramp with Amazon) and valuation sustainability. Key near-term signals include Micron's guidance, Arista Networks' outlook, and the pace of demand normalization post potential tariff-related pull-ins.

marsbit14m ago

Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

marsbit14m ago

Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

Report Analysis: Federal Reserve's New Chair Debut – A New Captain, But the Same Script? Morgan Stanley's chief global economist Seth B. Carpenter analyzes the first FOMC meeting under new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh in a June 21 report. Warsh deliberately avoided providing forward guidance on interest rates, aligning with his philosophy. However, market expectations for a rate hike this year were reinforced. Key signals lie elsewhere: inflation may fall more than expected, and quantitative tightening (QT) could be more aggressive than anticipated. The FOMC's "dot plot" suggests only one rate hike in 2026. Carpenter argues that if inflation undershoots forecasts, the logic for even a single hike weakens, especially as projections indicate potential rate cuts in 2027. On QT, Warsh's stance is clear. Carpenter notes that measures like halving the Treasury's account balance could shrink the Fed's balance sheet by around $500 billion with minimal market impact. Combined with adjustments to reserve interest and liquidity rules, the ultimate QT scale may exceed expectations, though its market effect might be less disruptive unless the Fed actively sells Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS). While Warsh initiated a review of the Fed's policy framework, the 2% inflation target remains intact for now. The report concludes that the market may be overestimating the significance of reduced forward guidance and the near-term rate hike risk, while potentially underestimating the scope and manageable nature of the coming balance sheet reduction. The key debates will hinge on upcoming core PCE data, the specifics of the QT path, and the framework review's findings.

marsbit25m ago

Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

marsbit25m ago

Critical Game Week: BTC Retracement Confirmation vs. HYPE Support Battle | Guest Analysis

This weekly analysis outlines a critical juncture for BTC and HYPE markets, focusing on key price level confirmations. **BTC Analysis:** BTC is at a pivotal point after a five-wave rally from the June 5th low of $59,100. The price has broken below a short-term rising channel's lower boundary, with the current move seen as a pullback to test this breakdown. Failure to reclaim this level could lead to a retest of the $59,000-$60,000 support zone. The core scenario hinges on this channel retest outcome. * **Key Levels:** Resistance at $64,500-$65,000 (channel boundary) and $69,500-$70,500. Support at $59,000-$60,000 and $55,000. * **Strategy:** A core bearish stance is maintained (20% short from last week), with short-term plans for tactical trades. Three detailed contingency plans (A/B/C) are provided for short positions on resistance tests or breakdowns, emphasizing strict stop-loss discipline. **HYPE Analysis:** HYPE shows strong momentum but is currently in a corrective phase after hitting a new high of $76.94. The price is retesting the crucial $64-$66 support area. * **Key Levels:** Resistance near $77 and $80-$82. Support at $64-$66 and $52-$54. * **Strategy:** The short-term approach is "buy on dips, avoid chasing rallies." A long position is considered only if clear stabilization signals appear at the $64-$66 or deeper $52-$54 support zones, with tight risk controls. **General Risk Management:** A standardized trailing stop-loss protocol is emphasized: set initial stop, breakeven at +1% profit, then trail stops upward to lock in gains. *Disclaimer: All analysis is presented as a personal trading framework, not investment advice. Market conditions are complex and require dynamic adjustment.*

marsbit38m ago

Critical Game Week: BTC Retracement Confirmation vs. HYPE Support Battle | Guest Analysis

marsbit38m ago

Research Report Interpretation: Citi Attends AWS Summit, Bullish on Cloud Business Acceleration but Data Governance Remains Key Variable

Citi analyst Tyler Radke's team attended the AWS New York Summit (June 17-18), engaging with over 10 clients and partners. In a June 19 report, they highlighted the summit's focus on scaling agent AI for enterprise deployment. Citi maintains a "Buy" rating on Amazon, forecasting AWS revenue growth to accelerate to 37% in FY27 from 30% in FY26, noting this estimate may be conservative. Key takeaways: 1. **AWS Strategy Shift:** AWS is moving from proof-of-concepts to scalable deployment. New offerings like AWS Context (building enterprise knowledge graphs), Amazon Quick (cross-application AI assistant), and security tool Continuum address core enterprise pain points for AI adoption. 2. **Data Infrastructure Beneficiaries:** Data infrastructure companies like Snowflake, Elastic, Oracle, and ClickHouse are seen as direct beneficiaries of scaling AI workloads, as evidenced by strong growth and use cases presented. 3. **Critical Role of Data Governance:** As AI agents scale from hundreds to thousands, effective data governance becomes the key variable for deploying AI in core business processes. AWS Context represents AWS's strategic extension from providing compute/models to offering a data governance infrastructure layer. The report emphasizes that without solving data governance, AI will remain confined to pilot projects. The investment thesis focuses on AWS revenue acceleration and data infrastructure vendors' growth, while monitoring signals like AWS's quarterly revenue growth, Bedrock AgentCore task volume, and pricing impacts on companies like Elastic.

marsbit45m ago

Research Report Interpretation: Citi Attends AWS Summit, Bullish on Cloud Business Acceleration but Data Governance Remains Key Variable

marsbit45m ago

Crucial Week of Contention: BTC Tests Support and HYPE's Key Level Battle | Special Analysis

**Market Enters Critical Week: Bitcoin Pullback Test and HYPE Support Battle** The market enters a crucial phase of contention this week. The marginal shifts in Federal Reserve policy expectations continue to dictate the pricing rhythm for risk assets. Meanwhile, in the crypto market, following a period of sideways consolidation, the divergence between bulls and bears is becoming concentrated at key price levels. **Bitcoin (BTC) Analysis & Strategy** * **Technical View:** The 4-hour chart suggests BTC is in a five-wave structure since the June 5th low near $59,100. Price action shows a short-term rising channel. The recent drop below this channel's lower boundary is now being followed by a pullback attempt (wave 40-41). The outcome of this retest is critical. * **This Week's Outlook:** The core focus is whether BTC can reclaim and hold above the channel's lower boundary. * **Bullish Scenario:** A successful hold could lead to a continued rebound, potentially challenging the $69,500 - $70,500 resistance zone. * **Bearish Scenario:** Failure to hold may trigger a renewed test of the $59,000 - $60,000 core support area, with $55,000 as a deeper support level. * **Operational Strategy:** The author maintains a 20% mid-term short position initiated last week near $64,500, based on a model signaling a shift to a bearish structure. Short-term tactics involve using 30% capital for potential "spread" trades, with three contingency plans (A, B, C) outlined for reacting to resistance tests, breakouts, or support breakdowns. **HYPE Analysis & Strategy** * **Technical View:** On the 4-hour chart, HYPE shows strong momentum, having recently broken to a new high since January. The current pullback presents a clear three-wave correction structure, bringing the price back to the critical $64 - $66 support zone. * **This Week's Outlook:** The focus is on the battle for the $64 - $66 support area. * **Bullish Scenario:** Holding this support could signal a continuation of the uptrend from the June 10th low, leading to new highs. * **Bearish Scenario:** A breakdown could extend the correction, potentially testing the deeper $52 - $54 support band. * **Operational Strategy:** The recommended short-term approach is "buy on dips, avoid chasing rallies." A light long position (under 30% capital) could be considered if HYPE shows stabilization signals at the $64-$66 or $52-$54 support zones, confirmed by model signals. Strict stop-loss discipline is emphasized. **General Risk Management:** A strict trailing stop-loss protocol is advised: set an initial stop; move to breakeven at +1% profit; lock in profits progressively thereafter. *Disclaimer: All analysis is presented as the author's personal technical perspective and trading log, not as investment advice. Markets are complex and dynamic; risk control is paramount.*

Odaily星球日报45m ago

Crucial Week of Contention: BTC Tests Support and HYPE's Key Level Battle | Special Analysis

Odaily星球日报45m ago

Trading

Spot
Futures
活动图片