# Пов'язані статті щодо Layer 2

Центр новин HTX надає останні статті та поглиблений аналіз на тему "Layer 2", що охоплює ринкові тренди, оновлення проєктів, технологічні розробки та регуляторну політику в криптоіндустрії.

Understanding Vitalik's Reflection on L2: Farewell to Fragmentation, Rectifying the Course Towards Native Rollup in the New Phase

Vitalik Buterin's recent reflections on Ethereum's scaling roadmap signal a significant shift: the original plan prioritizing L2s as the primary scaling solution is now considered outdated. Rather than abandoning L2s entirely, the new strategy refocuses on Ethereum L1 as the most secure settlement layer, while L2s are expected to pursue specialization and differentiation—offering unique features like privacy-focused virtual machines or AI-agent environments—instead of mere scalability. A key issue is the fragmentation caused by numerous L2s, many of which remain centralized (e.g., stuck at "Stage 1" with limited decentralization). This undermines Ethereum’s core values and splits liquidity. The community is now moving toward "Native Rollup" concepts, particularly Based Rollup, which integrates rollup logic directly into L1, using Ethereum validators for sequencing instead of independent, often centralized, sequencers. This enhances security, reduces fragmentation, and enables synchronous composability. To improve user experience, preconfirmations and fast L1 confirmation rules are proposed to reduce finality wait times from ~13 minutes to 15-30 seconds. Looking ahead, Ethereum’s evolution will emphasize account abstraction (simplifying user onboarding), privacy with ZK-EVM, and infrastructure for AI agents operating trustlessly on-chain. Ultimately, Vitalik’s critique is not a rejection of L2s but a correction—away from fragmentation and toward deeper integration with L1, reinforcing Ethereum as the foundational trust layer for the decentralized ecosystem.

marsbit21 год тому

Understanding Vitalik's Reflection on L2: Farewell to Fragmentation, Rectifying the Course Towards Native Rollup in the New Phase

marsbit21 год тому

Vitalik Calls for ‘Cypherpunk Principled Non-Ugly Ethereum’ as Bolt-On Upgrade

Vitalik Buterin has outlined his vision for Ethereum evolution, rejecting the idea of abandoning the current chain. Instead, he proposes a "cypherpunk principled non-ugly Ethereum" as a tightly integrated "bolt-on" upgrade. This enhancement aims to create a simpler, more privacy-focused framework with stronger censorship resistance, zero-knowledge proof compatibility, and a simpler consensus mechanism. It would allow smart contracts to be rewritten in a more elegant, verifiable language using AI tools. Buterin expressed confidence in Ethereum's ability to undergo significant in-flight upgrades. This aligns with the Ethereum Foundation's 2026 priorities, which focus on scaling, improving user experience, and hardening the chain, including measures like Fork-Choice Enforced Inclusion Lists (FOCIL) and post-quantum readiness.

TheNewsCryptoВчора 07:22

Vitalik Calls for ‘Cypherpunk Principled Non-Ugly Ethereum’ as Bolt-On Upgrade

TheNewsCryptoВчора 07:22

Lightning Strikes Big: Bitcoin Layer-2 Surpasses $1 Billion In Monthly Activity

Bitcoin's Lightning Network, a layer-2 scaling solution, surpassed $1.1 billion in monthly transaction volume in November, processing over 5 million transactions. This growth is increasingly driven by institutional players like exchanges and trading desks, rather than small-scale hobbyist use. A notable example includes a million-dollar transfer between Secure Digital Markets and Kraken, demonstrating the network's capacity for large, rapid settlements. Network capacity also reached a high of 5,606 BTC in December, improving liquidity for larger transactions. Despite mixed market conditions and Bitcoin's price volatility, Lightning activity continued to grow independently of price action. The network enables fast, low-cost payments by processing transactions off-chain, settling only net balances on the main blockchain. While future growth may be fueled by AI-driven micro-payments, broader adoption still depends on increased exchange support, liquidity, and merchant integration.

bitcoinistВчора 06:05

Lightning Strikes Big: Bitcoin Layer-2 Surpasses $1 Billion In Monthly Activity

bitcoinistВчора 06:05

$56.9M exits Arbitrum in 24 hours – Is ARB’s rebound at risk?

Despite a significant increase in network activity, with daily active users reaching 4.3 million and transactions per user averaging 26, Arbitrum (ARB) experienced a sharp 10% price decline. This downturn was primarily driven by substantial on-chain capital outflows, with $56.9 million exiting the network. The majority of this capital rotated into Ethereum and Hyperliquid. Concurrently, bearish sentiment intensified, as evidenced by a drop in bullish conviction from 83% to 48% and a negative funding rate in derivatives markets. Fresh liquidity entering derivatives largely reinforced short positions, creating strong downward pressure. Both spot and derivatives activity indicate elevated bearish momentum, increasing the risk of further declines.

ambcryptoВчора 18:01

$56.9M exits Arbitrum in 24 hours – Is ARB’s rebound at risk?

ambcryptoВчора 18:01

OP Token Crashes to Record Low as Price Moves Below $0.13

OP Token (OP) has crashed to a record low, falling over 9% in 24 hours to trade near $0.13 and hitting an all-time low of $0.1271. This represents a decline of over 97% from its all-time high of $4.85. Traders faced $2.23 million in liquidations, predominantly from long positions. Despite the price drop, open interest surged 25.34%, indicating high market activity. The decline is partly attributed to Base, a Layer 2 chain, moving away from the OP Stack, which weakens Optimism's Superchain vision. Technical analysis shows OP is deeply oversold with an RSI between 21-29, suggesting potential for a short-term bounce, but the MACD remains bearish. Key support is at $0.125, with resistance at $0.14.

TheNewsCryptoВчора 13:32

OP Token Crashes to Record Low as Price Moves Below $0.13

TheNewsCryptoВчора 13:32

Optimism down 22% as Base drifts from OP Stack: Is more decline coming?

Optimism (OP) plummeted 22% in 24 hours, significantly underperforming the broader market's 2% decline. The primary catalyst was Base's announcement to move away from the OP Stack, which is expected to substantially reduce transaction activity and revenue for Optimism. This fundamental shift triggered a massive sell-off, with sell volume surging 157% to $187 million and over $7.5 million in capital leaving exchanges. Market structure analysis indicates a strong bearish trend, with OP breaking to new lows and showing no signs of revisiting previous support levels. The invalidation of a prior bullish pattern and a resurgence in seller momentum suggest further decline is likely, potentially pushing the price below $0.10. A recovery is only considered possible if OP can reclaim the $0.20 resistance level as support, which currently seems unlikely.

ambcrypto2 дні тому 04:06

Optimism down 22% as Base drifts from OP Stack: Is more decline coming?

ambcrypto2 дні тому 04:06

Ethereum’s 2026 roadmap reveals 3 core priorities – More inside

Ethereum's 2026 roadmap, as outlined by the Ethereum Foundation, focuses on three core priorities: scaling the network, improving user experience, and strengthening its foundational layer (L1). Scaling efforts aim to increase capacity and reduce costs by raising the gas limit and optimizing data movement. UX improvements will streamline wallets and apps while enhancing interoperability between Ethereum networks. Hardening the L1 will bolster security, prevent censorship, and ensure long-term reliability. Key upgrades, including Glamsterdam in the first half of 2026 and Hegotá later in the year, are planned to make the network faster, more efficient, and capable of handling larger-scale use. These developments build on the major progress made in 2025.

ambcrypto2 дні тому 16:02

Ethereum’s 2026 roadmap reveals 3 core priorities – More inside

ambcrypto2 дні тому 16:02

Robinhood Chain Testnet Hits 4M Transactions in Week One

Robinhood Chain, the company's Ethereum Layer 2 testnet built on Arbitrum, processed 4 million transactions in its first week, indicating strong developer interest. Launched on February 10 after six months of private testing, the permissionless blockchain is designed for high-throughput financial applications, including tokenized equities and ETFs. CEO Vlad Tenev emphasized the platform's role in the future of on-chain finance. Despite a 38% year-over-year drop in Q4 2025 crypto revenue, Robinhood plans to expand its tokenized stock offerings with 24/7 trading and self-custody. The mainnet is expected to launch later this year.

TheNewsCrypto2 дні тому 10:51

Robinhood Chain Testnet Hits 4M Transactions in Week One

TheNewsCrypto2 дні тому 10:51

A new, unified stack for Base: What’s changing and why it matters

Base is transitioning from the OP Stack to a new, unified, Base-operated stack to gain greater control over its software lifecycle. This shift, occurring over the coming months, will centralize its code and releases into a single repository (base/base). Node operators must now follow Base's own, faster release schedule instead of Optimism's. While Base will continue collaborating with Optimism as an OP Enterprise client, the move aims to accelerate innovation, improve scaling, and strengthen security by reducing external dependencies. The change reflects a broader trend of maturing L2 networks seeking tighter operational control for more rapid and reliable upgrades.

ambcrypto02/18 18:26

A new, unified stack for Base: What’s changing and why it matters

ambcrypto02/18 18:26

Ethereum Repricing: From Rollup-Centric to 'Security Settlement Layer'

Ethereum is undergoing a fundamental strategic shift, moving from a "Rollup-Centric" scaling model to establishing itself as a global "Security Settlement Layer." This pivot, signaled by Vitalik Buterin's reflections, acknowledges the slower-than-expected decentralization of Layer 2s (L2s) and the increasing throughput of the mainnet (L1). The core value proposition is no longer just scalability but also security, neutrality, and predictability. Key changes include: * **L1-First Paradigm:** The original assumption that L2s would be the primary scaling solution is fading as L1's capacity grows. * **L2s as a Trust Spectrum:** L2s are now viewed as a spectrum of networks with varying levels of trust and security, rather than uniform "branded shards" of Ethereum. * **Value Shift to "Settlement Sovereignty":** ETH's value is increasingly derived from its role as the foundational asset and secure settlement layer for the entire ecosystem, not just transaction fees. * **Protocol-Integrated Scaling:** Scaling efforts are focusing more on native, protocol-level solutions for verification and security, potentially reshaping the L1-L2 relationship. * **Valuation Model Restructuring:** The valuation framework for ETH is shifting from a cash-flow model (emphasizing fees) to an asset premium model (emphasizing security and institutional credibility). The article draws a historical analogy to the U.S. Constitution's creation, framing Ethereum's evolution as a move from a confederation of fragmented L2 "states" to a unified "digital nation" with L1 at its core, enforcing standards and capturing value through settlement. A new valuation model is proposed, weighting four key value quadrants: Security/Settlement Layer (45%), Monetary Properties (35%), Platform/Network Effects (10%), and Protocol Revenue (10%). This model dynamically adapts to macro conditions. The path to an "institutional second curve" is also explored, where ETH transitions from a speculative asset to a yield-generating, utility-based asset for traditional finance, further solidifying its long-term value foundation.

marsbit02/17 04:06