# Пов'язані статті щодо Composability

Центр новин HTX надає останні статті та поглиблений аналіз на тему "Composability", що охоплює ринкові тренди, оновлення проєктів, технологічні розробки та регуляторну політику в криптоіндустрії.

Ethereum Economic Zone (EEZ) Officially Launched: Someone Finally Tackles the L2 Isolation Problem

The Ethereum Economic Zone (EEZ) is a new framework designed to address the fragmentation and liquidity isolation caused by the proliferation of Layer 2 (L2) rollups on Ethereum. While L2s have successfully scaled Ethereum, they have created siloed ecosystems with separate liquidity pools, bridges, and infrastructure, forcing protocols to deploy across multiple chains and users to pay high costs and risks for cross-chain transactions. EEZ, funded by the Ethereum Foundation and co-initiated by Gnosis and Zisk, introduces synchronous composability between L1 and L2s. This allows smart contracts on an EEZ rollup to atomically call contracts on Ethereum mainnet or other EEZ rollups within a single transaction, eliminating the need for bridges. The result is shared liquidity, a unified security model, and a seamless user experience where assets and identities are portable across environments without explicit bridging steps. Built on Ethereum’s core values of openness, security, and decentralization, EEZ aims to reinforce Ethereum as the foundational settlement layer rather than allowing L2s to fork value away from it. The initiative is developed as open-source public infrastructure, with technical contributions from leaders like Jordi Baylina (creator of Circom) and support from projects including Aave and Centrifuge. EEZ is not a proprietary product but a community-driven effort to unify Ethereum’s economy into a single, composable system.

marsbit03/30 03:26

Ethereum Economic Zone (EEZ) Officially Launched: Someone Finally Tackles the L2 Isolation Problem

marsbit03/30 03:26

Who Are the Real Winners in the 'Tokenization' Narrative?

The article explores the real beneficiaries of the tokenization narrative and concludes that nearly everyone stands to gain, though the timing, reasons, and mechanisms differ significantly. Retail investors benefit through democratized access, as tokenization removes systemic barriers that previously excluded them from high-yield assets like private credit. They can now invest with small amounts, trade 24/7, access global assets, and use programmable capital in DeFi strategies. Issuers gain from faster, cheaper, and broader fundraising. Tokenization reduces settlement times from weeks to minutes, lowers operational costs through smart contracts, and enables innovative product designs like tranched risk products and dynamic yield mechanisms. Institutions are drawn to tokenization for its operational efficiencies: near-instant settlement (T+0) reduces counterparty risk, frees up capital, and cuts costs. Major players like BlackRock, JPMorgan, and Goldman Sachs are already implementing tokenized solutions for these advantages. Infrastructure builders—such as custodians, compliance providers, and data oracles—are positioned to become the foundational layer of a multi-trillion-dollar market, akin to "picks and shovels" in a gold rush. Emerging markets experience a transformative impact, as tokenization and stablecoins offer financial inclusion to billions. They provide access to dollar-denominated assets, inflation-resistant savings, low-cost remittances, and real-time payroll, often for the first time. Risks remain: tokenization doesn’t eliminate asset quality risks, guarantee liquidity, or replace sound legal structures. Success depends on robust infrastructure, regulation, and operational integrity. In the short term, institutions and issuers benefit most from efficiency gains. Mid-term, infrastructure providers will capture value. Long-term, retail investors and emerging market users gain the most through full financial inclusion.

marsbit03/20 10:16

Who Are the Real Winners in the 'Tokenization' Narrative?

marsbit03/20 10:16

The On-Chain 'Yu'ebao' Moment: The Liquidity Migration Behind the Surge of Yield-Bearing Stablecoins

Chain's "Yu'ebao Moment": The Rise of Yield-Bearing Stablecoins and the Great Liquidity Migration A fundamental shift is occurring in the stablecoin market. Moving beyond their traditional role as on-chain dollar settlement tools, a new class of yield-bearing stablecoins is experiencing explosive growth. According to CoinFound research, the total market capitalization of yield-bearing stablecoins has grown to approximately $22.7 billion as of mid-March 2026, up from around $11 billion just six months prior. This represents a rise from 4.5% to 7.4% of the overall stablecoin market. This surge is not merely a chase for higher yields but a deeper migration driven by a quest for superior **capital efficiency, control over funds, and on-chain capital management logic**. Unlike static deposits on centralized exchanges (CEXs), yield-bearing stablecoins encapsulate the right to earn yield directly into the token itself. This allows the asset to remain dynamic—it can be used simultaneously as collateral in lending protocols, margin for derivatives, or embedded into complex DeFi strategies without sacrificing its income-generating property. The primary drivers of this movement are not retail users but sophisticated on-chain capital, including professional DeFi players and institutional entities like DAO treasuries and protocol reserves. They value the compound utility of an asset that offers yield, liquidity, and composability. The report identifies three primary models generating this yield: 1. **RWA Mapping:** Backed by real-world assets like U.S. Treasury bills, offering compliant, traditional yield. 2. **Delta-Neutral/Synthetic Dollars:** A crypto-native path using derivatives hedging to generate yield from funding rates and staking rewards (e.g., Ethena's USDe). 3. **Native Staking Derivatives:** Yield sourced directly from Proof-of-Stake network rewards. The market is structurally dividing, with traditional stablecoins (USDT, USDC) consolidating as the payment layer, while yield-bearing instruments evolve into the on-chain wealth storage and capital management layer. This shift is also being accelerated by emerging regulations that restrict payment stablecoins from distributing interest, effectively challenging issuers' monopoly on reserve yields and redistributing a portion of those profits back to token holders. This represents an on-chain "Yu'ebao Moment," signaling that future competition will center on capital efficiency, wealth storage, and composability.

marsbit03/18 14:07

The On-Chain 'Yu'ebao' Moment: The Liquidity Migration Behind the Surge of Yield-Bearing Stablecoins

marsbit03/18 14:07

In-Depth Analysis of Fluent: How to Make Every Virtual Machine a Lego Brick?

Tiger Research's report "Deep Dive into Fluent: Making Every Virtual Machine a Lego Brick?" explores Fluent's vision to unify blockchain ecosystems by enabling seamless interoperability between different virtual machines (VMs). The report argues that the performance race in blockchain infrastructure is largely over, and the next frontier is cross-VM composability—allowing applications built on Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Solana Virtual Machine (SVM), and WebAssembly (Wasm) to interact natively on a single chain, eliminating the need for bridges. Fluent, an Ethereum L2, uses a "mixed execution" model where contracts from EVM, SVM, and Wasm are compiled into a unified format (rWasm) to share state and interact within a single transaction. Currently, EVM-Wasm interoperability is live on testnet, with SVM support under development. Beyond technical innovation, Fluent is building Prints, a reputation aggregation layer that consolidates trust signals from multiple platforms (e.g., Ethos, Kaito, Talent Protocol) to identify real users and enable reputation-based benefits. This is complemented by Fluent Connect, a tool for developers to target users based on their reputation data. Fluent is also growing its ecosystem through the Blended Builders Club (BBC), an accelerator supporting early-stage dApps like Pump Pals (social trading) and Sprout (yield optimization). The testnet is used for gathering genuine user feedback rather than incentivizing empty engagement. While still early, Fluent’s integrated approach—chain interoperability, reputation layer, and ecosystem growth—aims to avoid the fate of underutilized L2s by focusing on real utility and cross-VM composability.

marsbit02/24 01:32

In-Depth Analysis of Fluent: How to Make Every Virtual Machine a Lego Brick?

marsbit02/24 01:32

Centrifuge and Pharos Collaborate to Advance On-Chain Distribution Infrastructure for Institutional Assets

Centrifuge and Pharos have announced a collaboration to build shared on-chain infrastructure for the scalable distribution and operation of institutional-grade assets, including tokenized U.S. Treasuries (JTRSY) and AAA-rated structured credit products (JAAA). The partnership addresses a core challenge in institutional onchain finance: distribution. While tokenization has advanced significantly, many institutional assets remain siloed, inaccessible, or become inactive after issuance. A key issue is that access to dollar-denominated products like credit and Treasuries remains restricted in many markets outside the U.S. and Western Europe due to regulatory, operational, and custodial barriers. Even when tokenized, these assets are often distributed in a fragmented way, limiting their reach and usability within active on-chain financial systems. By integrating Centrifuge’s institutional tokenization infrastructure with Pharos’s “inclusive, execution-first” Layer 1 blockchain, the partnership aims to create a unified environment for asset distribution, liquidity, and continuous on-chain operation. Pharos will serve as a strategic liquidity and distribution layer for assets originated through Centrifuge, enabling deeper liquidity pathways and broader capital access. Centrifuge Labs CEO Bhaji Illuminati emphasized that “tokenization alone doesn’t solve accessibility and usability,” underscoring the need for distribution infrastructure. Pharos CEO Wish Wu noted that “the challenge isn’t demand—it’s infrastructure,” highlighting the goal of creating an environment where institutional assets can migrate on-chain and remain active within open, composable financial systems. This collaboration represents a step toward “operational onchain finance,” where tokenized assets are not only on-chain but also supported by infrastructure designed for distribution, execution, and sustained engagement.

marsbit02/17 13:08

Centrifuge and Pharos Collaborate to Advance On-Chain Distribution Infrastructure for Institutional Assets

marsbit02/17 13:08

Aave Founder: What is the Secret of the DeFi Lending Market?

Chain-based lending, which began as an experimental concept around 2017, has evolved into a market exceeding $100 billion, primarily driven by stablecoin borrowing backed by crypto-native collateral like Ethereum and Bitcoin. This system enables liquidity release, leveraged strategies, and yield arbitrage. The key advantage of on-chain lending lies not in technological novelty but in its elimination of financial inefficiencies, offering lower costs (around 5% for stablecoins) compared to centralized crypto lenders (7-12%) due to open capital aggregation, transparency, and automation. On-chain lending is structurally due to permissionless markets that excel in capital pooling and risk pricing, fostering competition and innovation without intermediaries. This model reduces operational costs, replacing manual processes with code, and benefits both capital providers and borrowers. However, the current limitation is not a lack of capital but a shortage of diverse, borrowable collateral. The future of on-chain lending depends on integrating real-world economic value with crypto-native assets, moving beyond abstract financial strategies to serve broader adoption. Traditional lending remains expensive due to inefficiencies in loan origination, risk assessment, and servicing, where misaligned incentives and manual processes inflate costs. Decentralized finance can disrupt this by automating end-to-end operations, ensuring transparency, and reducing expenses. When on-chain lending becomes significantly cheaper and more efficient than traditional systems, widespread adoption will follow, empowering borrowers with faster, more accessible capital. Aave exemplifies this shift, positioning itself as a foundational layer for a new financial backend.

marsbit02/10 02:17

Aave Founder: What is the Secret of the DeFi Lending Market?

marsbit02/10 02:17

Vitalik's Layer2 Reset: Can It Save Ethereum?

Vitalik Buterin's recent post recalibrates Ethereum's Layer2 (L2) strategy, acknowledging that the original 2020 "rollup-centric" roadmap—based on L2s acting as "branded shards" of Ethereum—no longer aligns with reality. Two key issues are identified: L2 decentralization has progressed slower than expected, with only a few major L2s reaching Stage 1 decentralization, and Ethereum L1 has scaled beyond initial projections, reducing L2s' necessity for scalability. The core conceptual shift introduces a "trust spectrum" framework, recognizing that L2s serve diverse purposes and may legitimately operate at varying decentralization levels (e.g., Stage 0 or 1) without being deemed failures. This allows L2s to pursue different economic and regulatory goals, such as compliant chains with asset-freezing capabilities. Technically, Vitalik proposes a "native rollup precompile" to simplify L2 infrastructure by embedding EVM execution verification directly into Ethereum, reducing audit burdens and improving security. Additionally, a mechanism for "synchronous composability" is outlined, enabling atomic cross-layer transactions between L1 and L2. Responses from L2 teams like Arbitrum, Base, Linea, and Optimism reflect strategic diversity, validating the trust spectrum approach. The post implicitly acknowledges L2s' economic realities, such as sequencer revenue and regulatory constraints, and suggests differentiation strategies for L2s in a cheaper L1 environment. This update demonstrates adaptive leadership, prioritizing realistic evolution over outdated assumptions, and provides a clearer path forward for Ethereum's ecosystem.

marsbit02/05 06:00

Vitalik's Layer2 Reset: Can It Save Ethereum?

marsbit02/05 06:00

From "On-Chain Applications" to "Financial Infrastructure": The Generational Evolution and Transformation of Perp DEX

Title: From "On-Chain Applications" to "Financial Infrastructure": The Generational Evolution of Perp DEX The 2025 period was a "great filtering era" for the derivatives sector. Surviving Perp DEX platforms have moved beyond being mere "low-cost versions" of CEXs by solving the core cost in finance: trust. With the adoption of full-chain abstraction, users in 2026 can perform seamless cross-chain transactions while retaining asset sovereignty, as funds are secured in smart contracts rather than held by intermediaries. On-chain derivatives now consistently account for over 25% of total trading volume, marking a fundamental shift in user behavior. Over 90% of Perp DEXs failed due to product homogeneity, reliance on subsidized "rented liquidity," and soaring customer acquisition costs. Merely forking existing code or offering token incentives proved unsustainable. Four successful models have emerged: 1. **Hyperliquid**: Achieved near-CEX performance by building its own L1 blockchain optimized for low-latency order books, attracting quantitative capital. 2. **Aster**: Leveraged the Binance ecosystem to offer enhanced capital efficiency, allowing users to earn yield on collateral (e.g., staking rewards) while trading. 3. **Lighter**: Built an app-specific ZK-Rollup to provide a verifiable, mathematically-proven trading infrastructure with anti-MEV properties, appealing to institutions. 4. **Decibel**: Unified high performance and full-chain composability on Aptos, achieving sub-20ms latency and enabling cross-chain margin accounts for seamless trading from wallets like MetaMask. Future evolution will focus on: * **Intent-centric trading**: Users express a desired outcome, and solvers find the optimal execution path. * **AI Agents**: The rise of AI-driven trading strategies will require DEXs to provide high computational power and low latency. * **Advanced Pricing Models**: Dynamic risk engines will use real-time volatility data to automatically adjust parameters, increasing system robustness beyond traditional CEXs. The key to survival is providing unparalleled execution efficiency that capital and trading strategies cannot refuse.

marsbit01/15 04:34

From "On-Chain Applications" to "Financial Infrastructure": The Generational Evolution and Transformation of Perp DEX

marsbit01/15 04:34

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