元宇宙 ETF 遭哄抢,简析韩国元宇宙产业发展现状

火星财经Опубліковано о 2022-02-17Востаннє оновлено о 2022-03-14

Анотація

截至1月19日,在韩国上市的元宇宙ETF已经增加到8只,资金流入量超过10亿美元。

去年10年,韩国率先在亚洲推出4只元宇宙ETF,不到两周的时间内就吸引了1亿美元的资金流入,一个月时间内4只ETF价格均飙升24%以上,成为投资界的新宠。


3个月后,根据三星资产管理公司的数据,截至1月19日,在韩国上市的元宇宙ETF已经增加到8只,资金流入量超过10亿美元。


其中逾8亿美元资金流入了四只专注于韩国元宇宙相关股票的ETF,逾3.38亿美元流入了另外四只广泛投资于全球元宇宙相关股票的ETF。


这些ETF的持股包括科技公司、芯片制造商以及与韩国娱乐业相关的股票。例如,三星的Metaverse ETF包含了韩国娱乐公司Hybe(该公司是人气极高的韩国流行音乐组合防弹少年团(BTS)的所属经纪公司)以及Pearl Abyss等视频游戏制造商的股票。


值得注意的是,相比机构投资者,散户投资者的兴趣更浓。三星资产管理公司数据显示,无论是专注于国内元宇宙相关股票的ETF,还是广泛投资于全球元宇宙相关股票的ETF,超过70%的流入资金都来自散户投资者。


CNBC援引指数提供商Indxx的管理合伙人Rahul Sen Sharma表示:


“元宇宙被吹捧为2021年韩国最受关注的关键话题之一,这些高资金流动数字代表了对元宇宙主题的普遍乐观前景,也表明元宇宙在韩国公民和政府间越来越受欢迎。”


的确,这边元宇宙ETF遭散户投资者“哄抢”,那边韩国政府仍在不遗余力加大元宇宙领域的投入。


韩国发布目标:2026年成为全球第五大元宇宙市场


继去年5月韩国科学技术信息通信部发起成立“元宇宙联盟”,11月韩国首尔市政府发布元宇宙五年计划,打造元宇宙第一城,今年1月20日,韩国政府公布《元宇宙新产业领先战略》,表示将培养4万名专业人才和220家元宇宙技术公司,以实现韩国到2026年成为世界第五大元宇宙市场的目标。


根据该路线图,韩国计划在艺术、文化、教育、韩国流行音乐(K-pop)、旅游等领域应用元宇宙技术,并在元宇宙平台上面向外国人建立“在线韩语学院”。


政府计划在今年内设立“元宇宙文化学院”和两所融合研究生院,并在今后5年内向各学院提供55亿韩元(460万美元)的财政支持。


还将组织元宇宙开发竞赛,为元宇宙软件程序创作者举办黑客竞赛;设立一个新的元宇宙中心,为初创企业提供空间和基础设施;设立一个元宇宙基金,为中小企业提供财政援助,使它们能够通过并购扩张。


通过上述措施,目标到2026年,220家超大型企业的年销售额将分别达到50亿韩元以上。


公告称,各类元宇宙的开发将由私营部门主导,政府将主要侧重于通过广泛的支持措施来支持个人开发商和企业。


例如,在公共服务方面,政府将优先使用私人开发的元宇宙平台,而不是努力创建自己的版本。


此外,为了给元宇宙用户创造一个安全可靠的环境,该国将起草一套元宇宙世界的道德准则。由于元宇宙不同于一般的网络,政府表示将成立一个泛政府机构,审查相关法律,并在必要时修订法规。


韩国元宇宙产业:政府强力引导、偶像工业驱动


众所周知,韩国许多产业从兴起到在市场上占有一席之地,背后韩国政府都扮演了重要角色。


本世纪初,韩国文化产业在韩国政府的扶植下蓬勃发展,使韩国文化跻身全球文化舞台,形成“韩流”。包括韩国医美产业、游戏产业的兴起,也都离不开政府的全方位支持。


如今元宇宙也同样如此。


在政府和资金加速布局的同时,随着元宇宙市场的扩大,韩国三星集团、LG集团、SK集团等跨国企业纷纷抢占商机,研发应用于元宇宙的相关技术、开发元宇宙相关产品。


同时韩国最大的互联网社交平台Kakao、最大的门户网站NAVER等互联网巨头,以及国民银行等韩国金融业,正携手偶像工业,拓展元宇宙业务。


新华网援引《环球》杂志报道称,韩国在元宇宙新概念领域持续发力,初步形成了由政府引领、民间主导、各大企业开拓、偶像工业驱动的元宇宙产业。

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