“加密妈妈” Hester Peirce 访谈:可能的下一任 SEC 主席?

比推Опубліковано о 2024-07-22Востаннє оновлено о 2024-07-22

编译 | 吴说区块链

美国证券交易委员会委员 Hester Peirce 在与 Coinage 的 Zack Guzman 的访谈中分享了她对加密货币监管、比特币 ETF 批准过程、市场期货的看法以及未来的监管方向。她还讨论了 SAB-121 的影响和国会在界定证券与商品方面的努力。Peirce 强调了行业自律的重要性和政府角色,并对未来的监管文化变化表示乐观。

原文:

https://www.coinage.media/s3/ethereum-etfs-potentially-able-to-stake-in-the-future-secs-peirce

以太坊 ETF 批准没有委员会投票,背后的实际情况是什么?

Peirce:没有委员会投票并不那么不寻常。很多这种 ETP 批准是在授权层面完成的,这意味着我们将权力授权给工作人员,工作人员可以在没有正式委员会投票的情况下批准它们。但我认为这并不奇怪,因为我们有比特币交易所交易产品。法院告诉我们必须基本上前进,这就是发生的事情。然后应用同样的逻辑,我们真的没有太多选择对这些 ETP 进行批准。

比特币 ETF 和以太坊 ETF 的不同之处是什么?

Peirce:我认为比特币 ETF 确实非常不同寻常,因为经过多年的积累和那么多不同的人试图获得批准,最终它们都将上线,大家都知道它们会同时上线,围绕它有太多的期待。虽然围绕 ETH ETF 也有期待,但我们看到的是一种迭代过程,它们在交易和市场方面得到了批准,然后仍然需要通过公司金融过程,这就是现在正在发生的事情。所以我认为围绕 ETH ETF 的气氛要冷静得多。我认为这是主要的区别。实际上,我们不应该追求在此类产品推出时制造戏剧性,应该是它们上线交易,然后我们看人们是否愿意购买,这应该是它的运行方式。

staking 在早期就从申请中移除了,为什么,是否有任何变化的可能性?

Peirce:对于 staking 从申请中移出的部分,我不评价工作人员和发行人之间发生了什么。不过我认为,某些功能的产品,如 staking 或者其他功能,总是可以重新考虑的。

Solana ETF 的申请是否需要期货市场才能获批?

Peirce:我有点犹豫是否评论这些申请,因为它们在我们面前。我不能评论它们。我可以说的是,我们必须看事实和情况。人们需要做的是,他们需要借鉴以前的 ETP 先例,不仅仅是加密 ETP,还有其他种类的 ETP,并提出在现有法律和规则下它们可以获得批准的理由。所以我们必须根据具体情况来看。

我认为,人们需要看看是否有其他类型的市场或产品没有期货市场作为基础,然后他们可以基于此提出理由。

SAB-121 是否应该被废除,对加密货币托管的影响是什么?

Peirce:我认为 SAB 121 发布的过程很糟糕。对我来说,它实际上看起来像是一种规则制定,可以通过公众的意见来完成,也许由 FASB 来考虑这个问题而不是我们。但无论如何,我们应该有一个公众评论期,我们没有。推翻它的尝试没有成功。但在试图推翻它之前,SAB 121 的范围已经扩大了。最初它主要针对上市公司,然后开始适用于经纪交易商。它有很多口头指导,关于经纪交易商可以和不能做什么。现在我们听说有其他种类的调整或变化,这一切都在非常不透明的方式下进行。我不明白这对人们有什么好处。我们应该遵循流程。SAB 121 让我非常失望,我认为我们可以做得更好,应该做得更好。

我一直反对 SAB 121 的一个原因是它采取了一种立场,即我们不希望有经验的参与者托管加密货币,这对我来说是一个非常奇怪且不利于投资者保护的立场。所以我欢迎更多人进入并参与托管领域的发展。但这应该以有序的方式进行。我认为让具有其他领域经验的参与者参与加密是一个积极的发展。不幸的是,无论是在 SEC 还是在政府的其他地方,政府经常试图驱逐那些有兴趣参与但不受欢迎的参与者。所以这确实是一个潜在的积极发展。我希望看到更多的参与者进入托管和加密领域。

FIT-21 认定国会可以划定加密货币的界限,您对目前看到的监管方向感到自豪或担忧?

Peirce:我认为国会花时间思考这些非常困难的问题(划定美国允许和不允许的加密货币的界限)是很好的,而这些问题我们本可以在监管领域采取更积极的立场,国会试图提供一些指导。我认为这对美国来说是一个积极的步骤,就是围绕这些问题进行真实的对话,试图找到正确的解决方案。

但我认为在监管方面,我们仍然处于不太好的位置,因为我们仍然通过执法来推动政策,而这不是政策应该推动的方式。应该是思考一个监管框架,然后从那里开始,然后用执法来处理欺诈问题。

我一直在努力推动的另一个领域是围绕跨境支付和区块链上的代币化的全球稳定币领域。我认为美国可能不会走在这条道路的最前沿,看到其他国家如何试图建立一个环境,让人们进行这些实验,这对我们来说是一个很好的借鉴。我仍然认为我们可以通过一些规则或沙盒试验框架来实现这一点。因为世界其他地方会这样做。我不想我们落后。我认为我们在美国有很强的能力来尝试这些实验,所以我希望我们能在某个时候也这样做。

SEC 内部文化是否发生了变化?你对未来监管方向乐观吗?

Peirce:文化变化需要一些积极的步骤,与人们合作并提供指导。我对未来的监管文化变化感到乐观,因为我看到人们在寻找积极的方式与行业互动。确保行业的活力对我们来说非常重要,这也是我的优先事项之一。

如果你成为 SEC 主席,你的最高优先事项是什么?

Peirce:确保行业的活力,允许投资者自行做出决定,确保我们在规则制定中不会设置不必要的障碍。

说明:比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议
原文链接:https://www.bitpush.news/articles/6970745

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