Messari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

Odaily星球日报Опубліковано о 2024-01-22Востаннє оновлено о 2024-01-22

Анотація

Filecoin存储市场在2023年四季度持续增长,活跃交易环比增长23%,同比增长 414%。

原文作者:Filecoin NetworkMessari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

主要观点

  • Filecoin 存储市场在 2023 年四季度持续增长,活跃交易环比增长 23% ,同比增长 414% 。与此同时,由于 Filecoin 存储容量环比下降 15% ,存储利用率从 2023 年三季度的 13% 增长至四季度的 18% 。

  • 2023 年底,已有超过 1800 个用户在 Filecoin 上加载数据集,其中 465 个用户的数据集规模超过 1000 TiB,环比增长 10% ,同比增长 196% 。

  • Filecoin 虚拟机(FVM)引入以太坊式的智能合约来实现新用例。自 2023 年 3 月 FVM 推出以来,TVL 截至 2023 年底已超过 2.3 亿美元。

  • 在 FVM 上部署 Uniswap V3提案已成功执行,将可能迎来基于 Filecoin 网络构建的 DeFi 应用程序新阶段。

  • FIP0001v2社区倡议旨在改进和扩展 Filecoin 改进流程(FIPs)和治理流程。

Filecoin 基本信息

依赖中心化数据存储有一个严重问题:很难系统地验证存储数据的完整性。如今,Filecoin 存储网络是 Amazon S 3 的点对点版本,它建立在 InterPlanetary File System(IPFS)之上。IPFS 是 Filecoin 网络的分布式数据存储和共享层。Filecoin 定期验证数据存储有效性,并根据供需动态对存储交易进行定价,而非固定定价策略。

一项存储交易就如带有服务等级协议(SLA)的合约——用户向存储提供者支付费用来在指定周期存储数据。为保证数据安全,Filecoin 使用了加密经济学激励模型,通过零知识证明存储。为激励存储提供者参与存储交易,Filecoin 会以网络原生 token FIL 作为奖励。如果存储提供者无法提供可靠的在线时间或对网络采取恶意行为,还会受到相应处罚(slashed)。

检索数据,Filecoin 用户会向检索提供者支付费用来获取数据。与存储交易提议的链上交易方式不同,检索交易提议会链下结算费用,从而加快检索速度。除了存储和检索之外,Filecoin 旨在提供一个可以通过合约计算能力来运行数据的开放市场,从而为传统集中式系统提供更有效的替代方案。

实现数据计算服务的关键协议升级包括智能合约(Filecoin 虚拟机- FVM)和扩展(星际共识)。2023 年 3 月推出的 Filecoin 虚拟机将以太坊式的智能合约引入 Filecoin,将促进包括流动性质押、永续存储和分布式计算等领域的新用例。

关键指标

Messari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

性能分析

Filecoin 区块链通过以下方式被用于去中心化存储数据:

  • 需求端,即需要数据存储的存储用户。

  • 供应端,即网络容量过剩的存储提供者。

使用

存储用户和存储提供者之间的活跃存储交易所存储的数据,能够衡量来自Web2和Web3用户带来的 Filecoin 存储需求。

存储交易

Messari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

2023 年四季度,Filecoin 通过活跃交易增长继续采用去中心化存储。通过该季度的活跃交易,近 1, 700 PiB 存储在 Filecoin 网络中,较 2023 年三季度的 1, 400 PiB 环比增长 23% ,较 2022 年四季度的 332 PiB 同比增长近 4 倍以上。

Messari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

根据行业用例对活跃存储交易进行的细分显示,使用 Filecoin 最多的行业是科技(35% )和自然资源(31% )。为鼓励进一步采用,Filecoin 提供了多种存储服务,包括 NFT.StorageWeb3.StorageSealBanyan和 Steeldome

Messari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

与此同时,每日新交易量在过去连续四个季度持续增长之后,环比下降了 26% 。虽然新交易放缓仍然是积极的,但这种新交易增长的放缓对应于存储提供者的整体回报降低(后续将在“供应端收入”部分详细阐述)。此外,新交易的增加对应于 Filecoin 网络利用率的提升。

存储利用率与容量

Messari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

Filecoin 存储利用率相对于总可用存储容量在 2023 年四季度增加至 17.6% ,高于 2023 年三季度的 12.6% 。虽然这种增长对于 Filecoin 通过活跃存储交易的采用来说是一个积极信号,但必须将其放置在网络容量的背景之下。

2023 年四季度,Filecoin 平均原始字节存储容量环比下降了 15% ,降至 9.4 EiB。自大约一年前以来,在平均原始字节存储容量在 2022 年三季度达到近 17 EiB 的历史最高水平后,该指标逐渐下降。

存储容量的下降进一步反映在存储提供者总数的下降上。该指标在 2022 年三季度达到历史最高的超过 4100 家之后,持续下滑至 2023 年四季度末的超过 3390 家。

存储用户

Messari 关于分布式存储网络的指南显示,Filecoin 目前适合为企业和开发人员提供冷存储解决方案(如存档和恢复)。其具有竞争力的价格和易于访问的特性,使其成为Web2用户寻求具有成本效益的大量存档数据存储替代方案的一个极具吸引力的选择。在冷存储之外,我们还在积极开展其他工作:BanyanLighthouseRIBSretrivSeal 和 Flamenco

Messari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

截至 2023 年四季度末,共有 1808 个用户在 Filecoin 上加载数据集,其中有 465 个用户加载了大型数据集(存储大小超过 1, 000 TiB),比 2023 年三季度的 421 个增加了 10% 。

据 Filecoin 用户资源管理器统计,主要用户范围从纽约市和 USC Shoah Foundation 到 OpenSea 或 Layer-1 网络 Solana等 Web3 平台。其他值得注意的使用了 Filecoin 网络的机构如下:

关于 Filecoin 网络特色用户的概述可以在此处获取。

检索

为满足存储检索需求,目前正在开发 Filecoin 和 IPFS 的内容交付网络(CDN),又称为 Saturn 项目。Saturn 项目旨在通过快速和低成本的内容交付服务于 Filecoin 检索市场,其节点运营商通过从每月大约 30, 000 FIL 的资金池中赚取 FIL 来满足检索请求。与此同时,FILStation 应用程序将分布式检索引入桌面,在网络上检索检查的 SPARK 模块现已能够在 FILStation 上使用。

在检索性能方面,Saturn 旨在为Web2和Web3用例提供可靠的内容检索。其重点是提高检索速度和性能,大部分数据都是从 IPFS 镜像过来的。此处可深入了解 Saturn 的去中心化 CDN、其迄今为止的亮点和路线图。Saturn 节点性能概览可在 Saturn 仪表盘中获取。

FVM 使用情况

Filecoin 虚拟机(FVM)为 Filecoin 带来了以太坊风格的智能合约。自 2023 年 3 月推出以来, TVL 至 2023 年底已达 2.3 亿美元以上。DeFi 应用程序为存储提供者提供了更多访问 FIL 的机会,从而让数据加载更高效。截至 2023 年 12 月 31 日,FVM 上部署了 2700 多个独立合约,月活跃用户超过 2.2 万人,总计产生了 180 多万笔交易

Messari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

据 FVM Explorer 统计,DeFi 净存款总额为 1420 万 FIL(约合 8520 万美元),分布如下:GLIF 中有 910 万 FIL、stFIL中有 380 万 FIL、SFT Protocol 中有 280 万 FIL、HashKing中有 190 多万 FIL。据 FVM DeFi 排行榜显示,截至 2023 年 12 月 31 日,DeFi 净借款总额为 1230 万 FIL(约合 7380 万美元)。在整个 2023 年四季度,月度净存款和净借款均呈现出恢复性增长。

在 FVM 上部署 Uniswap V3的提案已于 10 月通过并成功执行。Uniswap 合约在主网上的部署预计将迎来基于 Filecoin 网络上的 DeFi 应用新阶段。随着 Filecoin 不断获得新用户和有价值的数据集,它可能会成为开发可货币化 FVM 数据用例的基础。

收入

Filecoin 的收入框架类似于以太坊,因为它的交易费用设计类似于 EIP-1559 机制。这个 gas 系统由网络费用组成,通过燃烧网络费用来补偿所使用的资源。存储用户和存储提供者都会产生协议收入。

协议收入

据 Messari 收入分析,Filecoin 协议收入包括以下四项总和:

  • 基础费(Base fees)——取决于消息堵塞状况,任何存储证明都需要用到。

  • 批量费(Batch fees)——批量打包存储证明时使用。

  • 超量费(Overestimation fees)——用于优化 gas 使用。

  • 罚金(Penalty fees)——在存储提供者失效时罚款。

Messari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

虽然对 FIlecoin 存储的需求上升,但 FIL 费用的协议收入在 2023 年四季度下降了 58% ,至 30 万 FIL(美元口径下降 58% 至 130 万美元)。协议收入下降与去中心化云存储空间需求端收入整体下降幅度一致。

Filecoin 协议收入下降的主要原因是需求端基本费用,以 FIL 计算,环比下降 80% 。Filecoin 正积极降低网络的数据导入成本,例如,通过去中心化存储联盟(DSA)倡议将去中心化存储成本降低 40% 

供应端收入

Filecoin 供应端收入包括:

  • 由网络分发给存储提供者的区块奖励。

  • 通过合约锚定的存储交易(deal)付款。

  • 用于加速交易的“tips”费用。

2023 年二季度,区块奖励构成了 99.9% 以上的供应端收入,而“tips”只占很小一部分。新 FIL 代币铸造机制依赖于以下两项:

  • 指数衰减模式(30% 总量):为鼓励参与,区块奖励在早期最高。随着时间推移,指数式衰减。

  • 基线模式(70% 总量):随着存储容量增加而分配区块奖励。

这两种模式的结合有助于在网络早期的区块奖励分发阶段结束后继续维持参与度(参见指数衰减模式),还有助于持续奖励由网络存储容量增加而给网络带来的额外价值(参见基线模式)。

Messari:Filecoin2023年四季度状态报告

FIL 供应端收入在 2023 年四季度下降 15% 至 1260 万 FIL(美元口径下降 4% ),该下降与指数衰减模式和基线铸造模式所带来的整体 FIL 奖励发行量减少有关。FIL 奖励发行减少可能会在未来几个季度持续。关于未来 FIL 发行的深入讨论和各种模拟,请参考 Messari 近期对 FIL 流通供应量的研究

生态系统概述

Filecoin 生态一直在积极拓展建设者渠道,它定期举办黑客松和加速器活动,帮助早期项目和团队从 Protocol Labs 或附属实体获得资金。该生态旨在支持不同领域的各种用例:即数据基础设施、流媒体、元宇宙和游戏。截至 2023 年 12 月,有 100 多个已知项目在 Filecoin 生态中开发,大多数项目使用 Filecoin 的应用程序和协议提供数据服务:

  • Banyan:类似 Web2 的去中心化存储,适用于企业档案以外的领域。

  • Lighthouse:采用一次性付费定价模式的永久数据存储服务。

  • Numbers Protocol:保持数字媒体和生成式 AI 的数据真实性。

  • Berty:安全的信息和社交媒体应用。

  • Dether:现金存取和多样化金融交易机制。

  • Tableland:基于 SQL 的云数据库。

  • Basin v2:数据管理和协作,由 Tableland、WeatherXM 网络和 Bacalhau 计算机网络使用。

聚焦媒体和娱乐的合约包括:

  • Mona:元宇宙里的3D艺术画廊。

  • NFTwitch:Twich 内容的 NFT 铸造平台。

  • Huddle 01  :去中心化视频会议。

  • OPGames:游戏相关 NFT 铸造。

  • FileMarket:Web3商店建造者和市场。

  • Xone:连接艺术家和粉丝的元宇宙解决方案。

如下用例旨在利用 Filecoin 基础设施来驱动特定领域的数据需求:

定性分析

主要进展

Filecoin Watermelon 升级(V2 1)

Filecoin Watermelon 升级(V21)于 2023 年 12 月 12 日成功激活,此次升级简化了存储提供者的操作,并对 Filecoin 协议和 FVM 进行了改进。

Filecoin 上的 Sushi 部署

Sushi 是第一个部署在 Filecoin 上的 DEX,Sushi V2和V3用户将能够在 Filecoin 网络上进行交易并提供流动性,无需桥接或本地 FIL 代币。

Filecoin MetaMask 钱包

Filecoin MetaMask 钱包于 2023 年四季度推出,它让用户可以使用 MetaMask 连接 Filecoin 去中心化应用程序、管理 Filecoin 账户、将 FIL 发送至本地和 FEVM 帐户并获得 FEVM 交易信息。

全球隐私联盟

Protocol Labs 和 Filecoin 基金会与 Nym、Oasis 和 Aztec 携手加入了全球隐私联盟。UPA 旨在促进技术领域的“隐私设计”,创建一个支持行业中以隐私为中心相关实践的法律基金。

关键事件

FIL 班加罗尔峰会和 ETH 印度峰会

IPFS、Filecoin、FVM 和 lib p2p生态系统的成员于 2023 年 12 月参加了 FIL 班加罗尔峰会和 ETH 印度峰会。Filecoin 项目赛道收到了 150 多份提交材料,Pragma 的 Filecoin 项目赛道也收到了 70 多份提交材料。

FIL 开发者峰会

FIL 开发者峰会聚焦于 Filecon 检索和数据可用性,检索专题侧重于改进数据检索,数据可用性专题侧重于如何有效构建数据并高效进行传输。

2023 年协议实验室周

Protocol Labs 的年度聚会—— 2023 年实验室周重点讨论了星际共识(IPC)、Filecoin 虚拟机(FVM)解锁的 Filecoin DeFi 增长以及新 Filecoin 项目和开发人员工具。同时,FilecoinPlus 日对公证人选举流程进行了重大修改

关键决策

在 FVM 上部署 Uniswap V3

在 FVM 上部署 Uniswap V3的提案已于 10 月通过并成功执行。Uniswap 合约在 FVM 上的部署可能会迎来基于 Filecoin 网络构建的 DeFi 应用程序新阶段。随着 Filecoin 不断获得新用户和有价值的数据集,它可能成为围绕数据开发可货币化的 FVM 用例的基础。

FIP 0001 v2

FIP 0001 v2是一项旨在改善和扩展 Filecoin 治理的协调工作。FIP 0001 v2草案提出了五种不同类型的 Filecoin 改进建议(FIP):技术 FIP、加密经济 FIP、社区 FIP、安全 FIP 和 Filecoin 征求意见(FRC)。详细信息请参见 FIP 0001 v2草案

总结

Filecoin 数据存储在 2023 年四季度加速增长,活跃存储交易环比增长 23% ,同比增长 414% 。虽然存储容量环比下降了 15% ,但存储利用率却从 2023 年三季度的 13% 增长至四季度的 18% 。

截至 2023 年底,超过 1800 个用户在 Filecoin 上加载了数据集,其中有 465 个用户的数据集规模超过 1, 000 TiB,环比增长 10% ,同比增长 196% 。按 FIL 计算,存储费用收入在 2023 年四季度下降了 58% (美元口径下降 58% ),这与去中心化云存储空间的需求端收入整体下降幅度一致。

在 FVM 上部署 Uniswap V3的提案已成功执行,并将可能迎来基于 Filecoin 网络构建的 DeFi 应用程序新阶段。随着 Filecoin 不断获得新用户和有价值的数据集,它可能成为围绕数据开发可货币化的 FVM 用例的基础。突出的例子包括永续存储(类似 Arweave)、对存储提供者的抵押贷款以及分布式计算。若 Filecoin 能继续满足需求,它就有机会成为 Web3 和传统应用程序的分布式存储和云服务的主要提供商。

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STRC Unpegged by 11%, Can Strategy's Perpetual Motion Machine Keep Turning?

Odaily星球日报44 хв тому

Silicon Valley's Most Sought-After New Role Has Emerged

Silicon Valley's New Most Wanted Job: The Rise of the Forward Deployment Engineer The AI industry is witnessing a significant shift. The focus has moved from developing cutting-edge models to deploying them effectively within enterprises. This has made the "Forward Deployment Engineer" (FDE) a critical and highly sought-after role at major firms like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google. For the past three years, the industry prioritized model scientists. However, companies are now facing a harsh reality: purchasing powerful AI tools does not guarantee productivity gains or organizational change. The biggest hurdle is not the technology itself, but integrating it into complex legacy systems, workflows, and corporate cultures. This includes challenges like data silos, compliance requirements, and internal resistance. The FDE role, pioneered by Palantir Technologies, addresses this "last-mile" problem. FDEs are deployed on-site with clients for extended periods. Their job is to deeply understand the client's specific organizational structure, processes, and pain points, then tailor and implement the AI solution accordingly. They combine skills in technology, project management, and organizational change. A clear signal of this trend emerged in May 2026 when three AI giants made major moves. Anthropic launched a $1.5B joint venture for enterprise deployment. OpenAI formed an independent deployment subsidiary, DeployCo, with over $4B in commitments and acquired a deployment consultancy. Google Cloud's CEO publicly announced a large-scale recruitment drive for FDEs. This shift represents a fundamental change in the software business model: from selling tools to selling guaranteed outcomes. FDEs are the agents of this change, responsible for delivering a working system within the production environment, not just a demo. Real-world cases, such as challenges at Goldman Sachs (compliance barriers) and Target (internal cultural resistance), illustrate that the primary obstacles to AI adoption are organizational, not technical. An FDE's value lies in navigating these human and procedural complexities to facilitate a successful "AI migration." In essence, as core AI technology becomes more accessible and affordable, the true premium is shifting to the human expertise required to understand organizations and drive change—making the FDE role pivotal for the next phase of the AI revolution.

marsbit44 хв тому

Silicon Valley's Most Sought-After New Role Has Emerged

marsbit44 хв тому

When the World Cup Collides with Agents: From Web2 to Web3, How Are Wallets Evolving into Agentic Wallets?

World Cup as a Catalyst for Agentic Wallets: From Web2 to Web3 This article explores how the World Cup provides a real-world scenario for observing the evolution of digital wallets from simple asset managers towards "Agentic Wallets"—intelligent, AI-powered interfaces. Using the example of prediction markets like Polymarket, it illustrates how AI Agents can lower the barrier to Web3 interaction. Instead of navigating complex DApps, users can express intent in natural language (e.g., "I think Portugal will win") within platforms like Discord or web pages. The Agent then interprets this intent, finds the relevant market, and seamlessly guides the user through the on-chain transaction via their wallet. The core shift is from wallets as mere "function menus" for signing transactions to "intent interpreters" that understand user goals. The article highlights parallel developments in traditional finance, such as Mastercard's "Agent Pay" and WeChat Pay's AI tests, which focus on granting AI controlled, authorized, and auditable payment capabilities. This underscores a broader trend of AI entering the financial layer. However, the article emphasizes that the primary challenge for Agentic Wallets in Web3 is not automation but establishing clear security boundaries. Unlike traditional systems with chargebacks, on-chain transactions are often irreversible. Therefore, future wallets must ensure users retain ultimate control and comprehension. They need to transparently communicate an Agent's permissions, spending limits, authorized durations, and provide easy ways to pause or revoke access. The World Cup experiments represent early steps toward wallets that are not just applications but ubiquitous, intelligent interfaces that simplify Web3 while keeping users securely in control.

marsbit2 год тому

When the World Cup Collides with Agents: From Web2 to Web3, How Are Wallets Evolving into Agentic Wallets?

marsbit2 год тому

Options Don't Work in DeFi? Vitalik Might Not Agree

For years, the prevailing view has been that options struggle to gain traction in DeFi due to complexity, fragmented liquidity, and lack of natural demand compared to products like perpetual futures. However, a recent algorithmic stablecoin design proposed by Vitalik Buterin presents a different perspective, using options not as a standalone trading product, but as foundational infrastructure for other financial instruments. In this design, one unit of ETH is split into two components: a "stable" side (P) that retains value up to a specified strike price, and an "upside" side (N) that captures all appreciation above that strike. Combined, they always equal one ETH, eliminating debt, margin, and liquidation risks inherent in typical collateralized debt position (CDP) stablecoins. The stable component essentially mimics the payoff of a covered call option. To function as a stablecoin, this structure requires continuously rolling deep in-the-money calls, which introduces challenges like rollover slippage, predictable transaction flow vulnerable to front-running, and persistent liquidity needs. A core hurdle is finding consistent buyers for the leveraged ETH upside exposure (N). While it offers leverage without funding rates or liquidation, it must compete with simpler alternatives like direct call options or perpetuals. The system's scalability depends on a sustained demand for this specific form of leverage. The author draws parallels to their experience with Rysk, where earlier versions of DeFi options protocols struggled. The breakthrough came with Rysk V12, which aligns incentives: asset holders generate yield by selling covered calls against their holdings, while market makers efficiently acquire the desired option exposure. This demonstrates that options can find product-market fit when embedded as a risk distribution and pricing engine within structured products, stablecoins, or yield-generating assets, rather than marketed as a complex direct trading instrument. Vitalik's proposal reinforces this architectural approach—using fully collateralized, non-custodial, and physically settled options as a fundamental building block. The real opportunity for options in DeFi may lie not in becoming the next perpetual swap, but in powering the next generation of on-chain financial products.

marsbit2 год тому

Options Don't Work in DeFi? Vitalik Might Not Agree

marsbit2 год тому

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