Crypto Insiders创始人撰文:为什么未来属于NEAR?

PanewsОпубліковано о 2022-04-08Востаннє оновлено о 2022-04-08

Анотація

Zoran Kole认为NEAR近期的一系列事件将使其市值在未来几个月内至少升值100%。

4月7日,Crypto Insiders创始人Zoran Kole一篇《未来属于NEAR》的文章引起了加密社区的讨论,他写到,在4月20日,NEAR将宣布与其他资本充足的稳定币合作推出他们自己的原生算法稳定币USN,将提供约20%的年化利率。这篇文章还从技术、开发者等角度全面分析了NEAR公链。
以下为PANews翻译的全文
凭借着可扩展性、高的交易吞吐量、快速的开发人员同比增长,以及即将引发变化的事件的到来,NEAR协议正在朝着历史新高迈进。
总体概述
NEAR是一个以分片、权益证明、Layer1区块链为基础,为可用性而设计的开发平台。它包括无需许可的基础层、独立的原生代币、预定的货币政策和一个计算资源市场。Near团队由来自谷歌、Meta、微软和MemSQL等科技巨头的90多名世界级开发人员和研究人员组成,这些人经过大量的开源、去中心化协作努力,才形成了NEAR
NEAR倾向于实用主义而不是完美主义,其基本价值主张是“简单性将最终推动采用”。因此,其成功的衡量标准取决于协议的易用性,以及从未拥有过加密货币的开发人员在NEAR上建设的能力。NEAR是一个以开发人员为中心的Layer1区块链平台,优先考虑开发人员和终端用户的体验,这就是它能够长期成功的原因。
区块链架构
NEAR 的核心是一个社区运营的云,它充当了参与者间的计算资源市场。在供应方面,有通过激励来维护网络安全的验证者节点(目前有100个节点)。在需求方面,开发人员和终端用户是平台的主要关注点。
一层协议中存在一个固有的三难困境,这是大规模采用和成功的最大障碍。首先,用户想要安全,但只要用户体验顺畅,平台通常并不关注。其次,开发人员最关心的是采用,确保它拥有作为长期收入的可持续来源。此外,验证者希望获得更高的收入来保护权益证明网络。最后,用户也就是主要的代币持有者,他们希望这种原生代币长期充当价值储存手段。
这个三难困境的底层解决方案是,随着新用户和开发人员对代币的需求增长,网络上的应用程序使用量将会增加。然后网络的验证者会获得更高的收入,因为抵押的代币更少,而销毁的代币更多,从而增加了验证者的收益。通过这种经济飞轮,费用降低,同时补偿验证者,而最终用户作为代币持有者也会感到高兴,网络的安全性也随之提高。
NEAR 与 ETH 2.0
套用Naval Ravikant(AngleList联合创始人,Uber、Twitter等的早期投资人)的话,“NEAR 看起来就像以太坊 2.0 的路线图,只是它已经实施了。” 以太坊2.0的目标是成为一个分片、权益证明、与 EVM 兼容的一层区块链,能够实现便宜、快速的交易,同时对环境和开发者友好。Simple Nightshade(去年11月推出第一阶段,分成四个分片,在60个左右的验证者之间共享)的推出使NEAR向着完全分片和安全的区块链目标迈进了一步。
NEAR采用委托权益证明(DPoS)共识机制,目前每秒可以实现2500~3000笔交易。它由可以随着网络需求线性增加的分片和验证人席位(每个分片100个验证人席位)组成,因此降低了准入门槛,并可以在未来大规模采用。
NEAR网络通过拜占庭容错假设,优化了活跃度而不是安全性,从而使所有交易的最终确定性低于2秒。
NEAR 和以太坊2.0之间的最大区别在于NEAR使用单个链来分片每个块,而不是信标链。这确保了共识的数据可用性,同时减轻了分片级攻击。动态重新分片预计将在2022年底上线,这将使网络能够保持较低的交易费用,同时实现更高的吞吐量。这种方法也对环境友好,NEAR在2021年2月被South Pole认证为碳中和项目。
以开发者为中心的协议
与替代的第一层区块链相比,NEAR最强大的竞争优势是它对开发人员的友好性。NEAR也为以开发者优先而自豪,通过专注于开发者体验来鼓励大规模采用和使用网络。由于节点运行 Web Assembly(WASM,一种使用非JavaScript代码,并使其在浏览器中运行的方法),因此开发人员可以使用Rust或Assembly Script编写应用程序,无需学习新的编程语言即可开始在NEAR上进行开发。
此外,NEAR还拥有自己的二层协议Aurora,它与EVM兼容,允许当前的以太坊开发人员以很少的成本在NEAR上无缝运行他们的应用程序。Aurora以1秒的出块时间、2秒的确定性和每笔交易大约0.02美元的价格帮助在以太坊和NEAR之间架起一座桥梁。在过去几年中,这种低准入门槛导致开发人员的大量采用。
分析增长
根据Electric Capital的数据,NEAR是全职开发者最多的可替代的一层区块链(除Bitcoin、Ethereum、Polkadot、Cosmos、Solana之外)之一。

未来


NEAR拥有发展最快的生态系统之一,在过去 2 年中,开发人员总数增长了4倍。这种开发人员的高增长率是该协议的采用和使用将持续持续发展的关键指标。

未来


开发者激励
如果开发人员认为用户的生命周期价值将超过gas成本,他们可以支付gas和交易成本。这为预算终端用户的期望提供了可预测的定价。
30%的交易费用给到智能合约(在交易期间使用的所有合约之间平均分配),这为智能合约的开发提供了可持续的收入来源。随着8亿美元激励基金的宣布,开发者增加了一个在NEAR上建设的有吸引力的理由。
在基于区块链的应用程序和游戏的入门过程中,有95~97%的下降率。NEAR侧重于渐进式的安全性(高可用性和低安全性,反之亦然)。NEAR的账户名称以“.near”结尾,这为新入场的终端用户提供了便捷的用户体验。此外,NEAR的委托权益共识证明还赋予了用户参与生态系统的安全性的权利,这个过程可以从用户第一次通过原生钱包应用程序第一次与平台的交互开始。这种易用性与开发人员的低门槛为NEAR的长期采用提供了核心优势。
近期变化因素
NEAR有几个引发变化的因素,使其成为一项具有完全吸引力的投资。1 月底,NEAR完成了由Tiger Global领投的3.5亿美元融资,这增加了支持NEAR生态系统的风险投资巨头明星名单。根据Messari的报道,截至2021年第三季度,NEAR是加密基金第二大最常持有的资产。

未来

此外,NEAR将在未来几个月内在Coinbase交易所上市,这将有助于以前所未有的方式提高在散户中的知名度。这也为将 NEAR NFT整合到Coinbase即将推出的NFT 市场铺平了道路。最后,在 4 月 20 日,NEAR将宣布与其他资本充足的稳定币合作推出他们自己的原生算法稳定币USN。他们将提供约20%的年利率,这极具吸引力,也将促进DeFi资本轮换到NEAR生态系统,从其他一层协议中吸取总TVL。
随着有吸引力的稳定币收益带来的增长,这将使NEAR与Terra进行比较。Terra目前的市值约为400亿美元,而NEAR的市值为100亿美元。上述引发变化的因素将在短期和长期内加强NEAR的基本面,并可能导致其市值在未来几个月内至少升值100%。
简而言之,未来属于NEAR

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