# Proof of Stake İlgili Makaleler

HTX Haber Merkezi, kripto endüstrisindeki piyasa trendleri, proje güncellemeleri, teknoloji gelişmeleri ve düzenleyici politikaları kapsayan "Proof of Stake" hakkında en son makaleleri ve derinlemesine analizleri sunmaktadır.

Ethereum uses less power than British Museum – Here’s what changed

Ethereum's transition from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) in "The Merge" has drastically reduced its energy consumption. The network now uses approximately 7.87 GWh of electricity annually, less than half the British Museum's usage, marking a reduction of over 99.9% from pre-Merge levels. This has also cut its carbon footprint by 99.98% to an estimated 2.37 kilotonnes of CO2 equivalent per year, comparable to the emissions of about 900 UK households. The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) reports that Ethereum's infrastructure remains decentralized, though geographically concentrated, with 62% of nodes hosted in the US, Germany, Finland, and France. About 56.4% of its electricity comes from sustainable sources, primarily nuclear and renewables, exceeding the global average. Future developments like stateless verification may further reduce energy needs. Meanwhile, Ethereum's development enters a new phase with "Lean Ethereum," a multi-year overhaul plan for the network's evolution. At the time of reporting, ETH's price saw a slight increase, trading near $1,800.

ambcrypto12 saat önce

Ethereum uses less power than British Museum – Here’s what changed

ambcrypto12 saat önce

Is Ethereum Truly a "World Computer"?

Title: Is Ethereum Really a "World Computer"? Ethereum, envisioned as a "world computer" by its founder Vitalik Buterin, aims to be a decentralized platform for global applications. However, a recent analysis by Four Pillars raises questions about whether it is more accurately a "Western computer," based on the geographical distribution of its validators. Currently, the United States dominates with 38.19% of all validators, followed by Germany at 13.04%. Combined, these two countries account for over half of the network. In contrast, Asian representation is minimal, with Singapore holding only 3.15%. The concentration is partly due to affordable cloud hosting services like Hetzner and OVH in Europe and North America, as well as the prevalence of residential validators in the U.S., where individuals run nodes via home internet connections. When examining professionally operated validators, the distribution becomes more balanced. The U.S. share drops to 25.81%, while Asian countries like Singapore (7.28%), Hong Kong (6.44%), Japan (6.38%), and South Korea (4.59%) collectively approach the U.S. level. This shift reflects strategic deployments by institutions to meet regulatory requirements and reduce latency for local users. However, regions like South America, the Middle East, and Africa remain underrepresented. Ethereum's peer-to-peer network mechanisms, such as gossipsub, disadvantage areas with low node density, creating a feedback loop where delayed message propagation reduces validator performance and rewards. This imbalance challenges Ethereum's promises of censorship resistance and global accessibility. Despite these issues, opportunities exist for growth in underrepresented regions. As demand for localized staking infrastructure rises, early entrants in areas like the Middle East could establish dominant positions by offering compliant, low-latency solutions. The evolving validator landscape highlights both the structural challenges and the potential for Ethereum to move closer to its "world computer" ideal.

Foresight NewsDün 12:06

Is Ethereum Truly a "World Computer"?

Foresight NewsDün 12:06

Six Complaints from an Ethereum Developer

A disgruntled early Ethereum developer and token holder presents six core criticisms of the project's trajectory, contrasting it with Solana's rise. 1. **Premature Complacency**: The Ethereum Foundation shifted from a "building" to an "infrastructure" mindset too soon, adopting a passive, "retired chairman" posture before securing market dominance, reflected in ETH's ~65% decline against BTC post-Merge. 2. **Misguided Messaging**: The Merge was marketed primarily on ESG (99.95% energy reduction) rather than user benefits like speed or yield, appealing to internal ideals instead of market demands. 3. **Delayed Execution**: Proof-of-Stake, on the roadmap since 2015, took seven years to launch, ceding critical narrative and development windows. Competitors like Solana built entire ecosystems in that time. 4. **Poor Native Staking UX**: Years after the Merge, there is still no first-party, user-friendly staking application, forcing reliance on centralized services like Lido and undermining ETH's "sound money" narrative. 5. **Managed Decline**: The rollup-centric roadmap deliberately weakens the base layer's fee capture, outsourcing value and profitability to L2s like Arbitrum and Base, which issue their own tokens and fragment capital. 6. **Ideology Over Product**: Ethereum culture prioritizes philosophical purity ("credible neutrality," "public goods") over competitive product delivery that meets user demands (e.g., financialization), while Solana's ecosystem focuses on coordinated execution. The diagnosis is accumulated execution debt, not a coordination failure. Ethereum possessed a structural advantage in 2021 but spent years in governance debates, while Solana efficiently executed. The current market cap reflects these specific strategic failures, not abstract theory.

marsbit05/28 12:49

Six Complaints from an Ethereum Developer

marsbit05/28 12:49

Six Complaints from an Ethereum Developer

Six Grievances from an Ethereum Developer The author, an early investor and developer still building on Ethereum, expresses deep frustration with its trajectory and declining ETH/BTC price since the merge. The core argument is that Ethereum's current market position stems from concrete failures in execution and strategy, not abstract coordination problems. The first grievance targets a shift in the Ethereum Foundation's mentality from builders to "infrastructure," adopting a premature posture of a retired victor. Second, marketing the Merge around ESG (99.95% energy reduction) is seen as talking to its own conscience rather than the market, which prioritizes user experience and yield. Third, the seven-year delay in delivering Proof-of-Stake (PoS) ceded critical narrative and development time to competitors like Solana. Fourth, three years post-merge, there is still no user-friendly first-party staking application, forcing reliance on centralized services like Lido and undermining ETH's monetary narrative. Fifth, the rollup-centric roadmap has strategically surrendered base-layer fee capture to L2s, fragmenting value within the ecosystem while Solana demonstrates an integrated L1's value accrual. Finally, the author criticizes an institutional culture that prioritizes philosophical ideals (credible neutrality, pluralism) over competitive product delivery focused on what users actually want. The diagnosis is "accumulated execution debt." Ethereum possessed a structural advantage in 2021 but spent years in governance debates, while Solana's ecosystem coordinated efficiently to deliver and capture the next wave of value. The conclusion is that Ethereum's market cap reflects its abandonment of the fight for asset appreciation.

链捕手05/28 12:39

Six Complaints from an Ethereum Developer

链捕手05/28 12:39

Reframing Ethereum's Valuation: Why the Fee Model is Wrong, and the 'Treasury Logic' is the Future?

"Rethinking Ethereum's Value: The 'Vault Logic' Framework" Traditional valuation models incorrectly treat Ethereum as a company, valuing ETH based on transaction fees ("revenue"). This is flawed. Fees are network friction; a successful network aims to reduce them to zero. Ethereum's average fee has dropped from over $50 in 2021 to around $0.20 today, while transaction volume has tripled. Instead, view Ethereum as a digital vault securing ~$250 billion in on-chain assets (stablecoins, RWAs, L2 bridged funds, wBTC, etc.). Post-merge, Ethereum's security is directly purchased with its own asset: ETH. To attack the network, an attacker must acquire and control staked ETH. Therefore, the vault's security level is intrinsically tied to ETH's market value. Currently, the value of all staked ETH is only ~$72B, protecting ~$250B in assets—a dangerous imbalance. For robust security, the staked ETH securing the network should be valued significantly *higher* than the total value it protects. Applying a conservative security multiplier suggests ETH's fair value should be closer to ~$6,900 (vs. ~$2,070 currently). As on-chain asset value grows into the trillions, ETH's price must rise proportionally to maintain this security budget. Comparisons to free infrastructure like Linux or low-margin utilities like the DTCC are misguided. Their security is provided externally (community, law, banks). Ethereum's security is internal and must be purchased in the open market using ETH. ETH is not the clearinghouse; it is the collateral backing it. The model is not a short-term price predictor but a structural framework. The economic force for ETH appreciation grows monotonically with the adoption of Ethereum for settling value. The narrative that high fees are good is backwards; low fees enable more activity, which increases the value needing protection, thus demanding a more valuable ETH.

marsbit05/28 08:19

Reframing Ethereum's Valuation: Why the Fee Model is Wrong, and the 'Treasury Logic' is the Future?

marsbit05/28 08:19

Ethereum Foundation Faces Fresh Wave of Researcher Exits

Two prominent Ethereum Foundation researchers, Carl Beek and Julian Ma, have resigned, bringing the total number of high-profile departures at the organization to eight in recent months. Beek, who contributed to developing the Beacon Chain for Ethereum's proof-of-stake transition, and Ma, who worked on censorship resistance and cross-layer bridges, announced their exits via social media. Ma stated the Foundation is "fantastic" but no longer aligned with his focus on product growth, while Beek plans to spend time with his family. This wave of departures follows significant leadership and protocol restructuring announced by co-founder Vitalik Buterin last year, aimed at recruiting new talent to enhance the blockchain's speed and throughput. Earlier in the month, Protocol Cluster leaders Barnabé Monnot and Tim Beiko also left, with Alex Stokes taking a sabbatical. Key researcher Josh Stark and contributor Trent Van Epps departed in April, and co-executive director Tomasz Stanczak resigned in February.

TheNewsCrypto05/19 10:16

Ethereum Foundation Faces Fresh Wave of Researcher Exits

TheNewsCrypto05/19 10:16

L1 is Dead, Long Live Appchain

"L1 is Dead, Appchain Rises" critiques the failure of current Layer-1 (L1) blockchain models, arguing their tokens are trending toward zero. The author identifies key flaws: linear token emissions that incentivize selling rather than value creation, weak value propositions like "gas token" and "governance" narratives, mismanagement by bloated "foundations" or "labs" that drain value through excessive spending and token sales, and poor industry leadership focused on short-term narratives and overhyped trends like RaaS and high TPS. The solution proposed is a fundamental shift. New L1 token models are needed, moving away from the "low float, high FDV" paradigm that disadvantages retail investors. Fundraising should be sufficient only for launch, not excessive. Token unlocks should be tied to real milestones like CEX listings or DeFi integration. The ultimate goal should be for L1 tokens to become widely used mediums of exchange, not just fuel for networks. Value is increasingly moving to the application layer, with successful apps building their own chains (appchains). The author concludes that L1s must build sustainable value by creating useful applications and services, fostering strong holder communities, and achieving self-sustainability without relying on continuous token emissions.

marsbit04/20 03:36

L1 is Dead, Long Live Appchain

marsbit04/20 03:36

Square Introduces Bitcoin POS Payments In Major US Expansion

Square, a financial services company, has launched a major US expansion of its Bitcoin point-of-sale payment system. As part of the initiative, businesses that accept Bitcoin will pay no processing fees for the next two years, until the end of 2026. The program is designed to help small merchants adopt new payment methods without incurring transaction fees. By default, merchants receive US dollars in their accounts instantly, eliminating exposure to Bitcoin's price volatility. However, they can also choose to "stack" a portion of their daily sales in Bitcoin. The rollout began in October 2025 and is scheduled to be available to all eligible Square users by November 10, though businesses in New York are currently excluded due to state regulations. This move is part of a larger trend of financial companies integrating digital assets into traditional services, such as using cryptocurrency as collateral for mortgages and loans.

bitcoinist04/01 05:02

Square Introduces Bitcoin POS Payments In Major US Expansion

bitcoinist04/01 05:02

Ethereum Treasury Bitmine Nears 4% Supply Share After New 71,179 ETH Buy

Ethereum treasury company Bitmine has purchased an additional 71,179 ETH (worth approximately $146 million) over the past week, increasing its total holdings to 4,732,082 ETH. This represents 3.92% of the total ETH supply, bringing the firm closer to its goal of owning 5%. Bitmine chairman Thomas Lee stated the company is accelerating its accumulation, believing ETH is in the final stages of a "mini-crypto winter." The firm has also staked 66% of its reserves (3,142,643 ETH) to earn passive income. In related news, the Ethereum Foundation has also staked a record $46.2 million worth of ETH. Despite recent market dip below $2,000, ETH has since recovered to over $2,060.

bitcoinist03/31 08:02

Ethereum Treasury Bitmine Nears 4% Supply Share After New 71,179 ETH Buy

bitcoinist03/31 08:02

BitMine enters Ethereum staking race with new MAVAN platform – Details

BitMine Immersion Technologies, the world's largest Ethereum treasury firm, has launched a new ETH staking platform called MAVAN (Made in America Validator Network) with the goal of becoming the leading staking provider. The company has already staked 3.14 million ETH worth over $6.8 billion and holds a total of 4.6 million ETH, representing 3.8% of the total supply. It aims to control 5% of the circulating supply and generate $300 million in annual yield. While staking all its ETH would make it the second-largest platform, surpassing Binance, it would still need an additional 5 million ETH to overtake current leader Lido, which holds nearly 9 million staked ETH. BitMine also plans to expand into other proof-of-stake networks and blockchain infrastructure in the future.

ambcrypto03/27 04:42

BitMine enters Ethereum staking race with new MAVAN platform – Details

ambcrypto03/27 04:42

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