Терахеш в майнинге

Crypto.ru2022-10-28 tarihinde yayınlandı2022-10-28 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Шансы на победу в гонке по заработку цифровых валют определяет вычислительная мощность оборудования. Для этого параметра криптосообщество использует специальные обозначения. Терахеш ― это единица измерения, которая показывает, сколько времени требуется одному устройству для проверки транзакций в блоке. Фактор — основополагающий при определении прибыли.

Что такое терахеш

Для добычи цифровых валют нужно мощное оборудование. Его производительность измеряется в H/s. Терахеш — это триллион таких расчетов. Чем выше TH/s, тем больше комбинаций устройство генерирует за конкретный период времени. Некоторые майнеры увеличивают общую скорость хеширования, объединяясь в пул. Затем они делят награды в соответствии с вкладом TH.

Для чего нужен параметр

Вычислительная мощность ASIC измеряется в TH/s. Это главная характеристика при рассмотрении вопроса о покупке устройства и расчете прибыли. В октябре 2022 года популярные модели асиков вычисляют 110-200 TH/s, что намного превышает значения видеокарт.

Показатель также представляет вычислительную мощность сети. Например, в октябре 2022 года скорость хеширования RVN — 15,70 TH/s.

В каких единицах измеряется TH

Показатель эквивалентен 1 триллиону хешей в секунду. Помимо этого параметра, у оборудования есть значение эффективности, которое измеряется в джоулях (J/TH) или ваттах (W/TH) на терахеш.

Что влияет на уровень терахеша

При покупке ASIC в первую очередь смотрят на показатель TH/s. На его уровень влияют следующие факторы:

Количество устройств. Чем больше асиков, тем эффективнее майнинг.
Температура. Скорость работы снижается, если оборудование подвержено перегреву.
Тайминги. Это время, которое нужно устройству для выполнения команды. Асик перепрошивают, чтобы настроить показатель на максимальную эффективность.

Повышают уровень TH с помощью разгона. Например, у асика Antminer S19 Pro по умолчанию хешрейт составляет 110 TH/s. Его увеличивают до 150-180 TH/s, подключая блоки питания на 6 тыс. Вт или 8 тыс. Вт. Antminer S19 с 95 TH/s разгоняют до 125 TH/s, поменяв способ охлаждения.

Как узнать уровень TH

Чтобы определить показатель, можно посмотреть характеристики на странице производителя или загрузить ПО для майнинга и запустить тест на оборудовании. Еще один способ — воспользоваться специальными калькуляторами. Minerstat помогает узнать значение параметра и рассчитать прибыльность устройства.

При выборе оборудования значение TH и потребляемой мощности выставляются автоматически

Оптимальный TH в майнинге

Созданные хеши случайны, их невозможно предсказать. Потребуется много попыток, прежде чем блок будет добавлен в сеть. Значение TH/s в майнинге влияет на скорость обработки транзакций.

В октябре 2022 года хешрейт биткоина — 295 EH/s. Это означает, что за секунду создается 295 квинтиллионов уравнений. Чтобы узнать вероятность нахождения блока, нужно разделить собственный хешрейт на общий.

Хешрейт в криптовалюте

У каждого токена есть показатель общей вычислительной мощности, используемой для проверки транзакций в сети. Исходя из этого параметра майнеры решают, стоит ли им прилагать усилия в добыче криптовалюты. Также эта метрика важна для оценки безопасности.

Чем выше значение, тем сложнее злоумышленнику запустить атаку на блокчейн. Если хешрейт токена быстро снижается, криптоплатформы могут ограничить торговлю или исключить его из списка.

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