2022年 DeFi 状态报告

老雅痞2022-10-19 tarihinde yayınlandı2022-10-19 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

比特币和以太币从历史高点开始下跌以来,已经有将近一年了。对于DeFi来说,熊市的时间还要更长。

比特币和以太币从历史高点开始下跌以来,已经有将近一年了。对于DeFi来说,熊市的时间还要更长。

那么DeFi当前的状态如何呢?

以下是我们需要了解的15个指标。

1. 锁定的总价值

在撰写本文时,有556亿美元被锁定在DeFi智能合约中。

与2021年12月3日1820亿美元的历史高点相比,它下降了69%。

Maker的TVL主导地位为13.98%,远低于2020年DeFi summer早期的50%。

注意:DefiLlama上的TVL计算不包括协议中质押的治理代币、所谓的Pool2 LP代币、借贷市场上的借贷资产、流动性质押资产以及来自其他协议的重复计算TVL。

如果包括以上这些,DeFi TVL将达到927亿美元。

2. DeFi代币价格(年初至今)

DeFi pulse index(DPI)跟踪了整个市场主要去中心化金融资产的表现。

以美元计算,DPI今年下跌了67.8%,表现比ETH差5%。

在主要的DeFi代币中,CRV的跌幅最大,达85%。

虽然以美元计算大幅下跌,但如果今年仅持有 ETH,LDO、UNI、SNX、CAKE和LINK的持有者表现会好于预期。

3.区块链开发活动

GitHub Repositories的数据显示,开发人员仍在构建。

Repositories是Github上存储code base的地方。

根据对87116个Repositories和98960名开发人员的跟踪数据,以太坊和Solana的活跃度最高,Polygon位居第三。

BNB Chain和Cosmos的开发活动很稳定,但与三个领先的区块链相比,其开发量要少很多。

当涉及到每条链的代码提交(跟踪代码库的更改)时,情况看起来更糟。

所有区块链的代码更改都显著下降,但Solana似乎比以太坊更活跃。

最后,每条链的新开发者数据也不太乐观。

有趣的是,在过去的一个月里,加入Solana和Polygon生态系统的开发者比加入以太坊的要更多。

4.Smart money持有

Nansen的Smart money数据指的是那些以被认为有经验、消息灵通或“知情”的方式进行交易或投资的加密货币实体。

在过去的30天内,我们观察到Smart money正在将资金转移到Compound、Aave和wBTC。他们还积累了MATIC、UNI、SRM、CHZ、KNC和Shiba Inu的BONE(期待Shiba的L2发行)。

5. 每周DEX交易量

DEX的每周交易量一直在下降,但仍维持在80亿美元的水平。

按7D交易量计算的前5名DEX:

Uniswap 54亿美元

Pancakeswap 13亿美元 (数据来自DefiLlama,未包含在本Dune表格中)

Curve9.745亿美元

Dodo 7.31亿美元

Balancer 6.01亿美元

Sushiswap 1.7亿美元

Dodo的大部分交易量来自稳定币对。

6. DEX到CEX的现货交易量

中心化交易所主导着去中心化的对手方。

该比率在2022年2月达到了历史最高点~25%,但目前已降至12%左右。

考虑到在CEX上进行洗盘交易的廉价程度,这个比率并没有那么糟糕!

7. 稳定币收益率

高收益率的日子早已一去不复返。

大多数稳定币贷款人在Compound、Curve、Uniswap或Aave上的收益在0.1%至1.5%之间。

考虑到风险回报率,Convex FRAX-USDC 2.45%或FRAX-3CRV 3.19%也许是最佳选择。

然而,只有Tron的USDT储户才能获得可观的收益。

但在存款前请先对USDT DYOR,因为USDT是集中发行的,发行/赎回政策并不透明。

8. 各链的稳定币比例

该比率显示了稳定币与各链存入的DeFi TVL的比值。Tron是一个稳定币的区块链。

Tron上的稳定币的市值是整个DeFi TVL的4倍。

9. ETH质押量

总共有1410万个ETH(占总ETH供应量的11.7%)被质押,价值194亿美元。

市场份额排名前5位的储户:

Lido 29.9%

Coinbase 14.5%

Kraken 8.2%

Binance 6.5%

Staked.us 2.9%

流动性质押占所有ETH质押的33.4%。Lido占据主导地位,但RocketPool的份额最近有所增长,占ETH总质押的1.95%。

10. 按收入排名的项目/dApp

Token terminal根据累计收入跟踪了加密货币项目。

按90天收入计算,以太坊以1.931亿美元遥遥领先。紧随其后的是:

OpenSea 3500万美元

dYdX 2220万美元

PancakeSwap 1660万美元

Synthetix 1380万美元

ENS 1250万美元

有趣的是,Solana的低交易费用也意味着低收入。

11. 收益分配

该DefiLlama表格显示了归国库或持有者所有的协议应计费用。

虽然有些协议产生了大量费用,但实际收入却相当低。

例如,Lido在过去24小时内产生了950,435美元,但其中只有10%(95,044美元)分配给了代币持有人或国库。

以太坊再次以每天180万美元的收入分配明显领先。

12. 按国库规模划分的DeFi协议

Treasury是协议在链上持有的资金的美元价值(包括未分配的治理代币)。

Uniswap坐拥28亿美元的国库资产!Ethereum Name Service也出人意料地在熊市中处于有利地位,国库资产12亿美元。

更多的资金允许项目雇佣更多的人,从而构建新的功能并扩大业务。

13. 在CeFi和DeFi骗局、黑客攻击和漏洞中损失的资金数额

根据Defi Yield App的数据,在诈骗、黑客、rug或其他漏洞中总共损失了600亿美元。

仅Terra就造成了400亿美元的损失。

2022年其他主要DeFi黑客攻击:

Ronin Network — 6.25亿美元

Wormhole — 3.26亿美元

Nomad Bridge — 1.9亿美元

Beanstalk — 1.81亿美元

Wintermute — 1.62亿美元

14. 因区块链损失的资金

此外,DeFi Yield App数据显示了因区块链而损失的资金。

BSC在DeFi summer中因黑客和rug pull而臭名昭著。几个月来,以太坊上损失了更多的资金,但在10月,BSC又重新回到了领先位置。

15. 黑客攻击类型

根据Chainalysis的一份报告,在2022年的前3个月,DeFi协议占所有被盗加密货币的97%。

好消息呢?

在2022年,闪电贷攻击几乎消失了。现在大多数黑客攻击都是由于安全漏洞或代码漏洞造成的。

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