Arthur Hayes :以太坊合并叙事下的交易思路

深潮TechFlow2022-09-14 tarihinde yayınlandı2022-09-14 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

在 Covid 期间,政府决定通过印制大量的货币并将其发放给人们,人们用发给他们的钱买了很多东西。因此,这带来了通货膨胀,因为经济中的货币供应过多。

交易中最最重要的事都和仓位大小有关。

Bankless 最近发布了一个播客 「CryptoHayes」,讨论关于「Arthur Hayes 是在以太坊合并叙事下进行交易的」。这篇文章提供了播客中讨论的关键想法的概要,以方便读者快速了解其中精神。

1、关于 Arthur 的作品

问题:为什么最近几天写了这么多东西?

写文章可以帮助我理清思路,这是一种智力上的刺激,特别是当你得到其他人的反对意见时。全世界都可以看到并批评你的文章,指出在文章中遗漏的问题。

因此,写作可以让你自己接受世界上任何人的批评。然后,你会成为一个更好的思想家和投资者。

2、关于交易

问题:你为什么会做交易,而不是 HODL?

这是我的心态,我认为「买入并持有」适合某些人,但肯定不适合我。我第一次发现 BTC 时,并没有长期持有 BTC 的心态(比如 10 年)。

我也不在较短的时间范围内进行交易,因为这非常困难,需要投入大量的精力和时间来把握它。

3、关于宏观

问题:现在通货膨胀的主要原因是什么?

有两个主要因素导致了通货膨胀:

在 Covid 期间,政府决定通过印制大量的货币并将其发放给人们,人们用发给他们的钱买了很多东西。因此,这带来了通货膨胀,因为经济中的货币供应过多。

在乌克兰战争期间,政府们决定制裁世界上最大的能源出口国俄罗斯。

这两个因素是膨胀的主要原因,因为当你把最大的出口国从全球经济中剔除时,东西会变得更贵。政府可以提高利率来抑制通货膨胀的货币部分,但他们很难抑制由能源供应问题引起的结构性通货膨胀。

然而,美国的情况比欧洲要好,因为它有大量的土地可以养活自己。也许欧洲也能做到这一点,但它没有能源就不能在工业层面上运作。像德国这样的国家,没有俄罗斯的天然气就无法运转,而德国制造业价格已经同比增长了 40%。

另外,美元的升值对欧洲和日本非常不利,因为所有的能源都是以美元计价的,他们的进口费用将飙升。

4、关于加密货币

问题:为什么选择加密货币?你为什么会成为一个专业的加密货币交易员?

我们正处于一个由加密货币行业推动的货币技术转型期。之前世界的进程是从 16 世纪的复式记账法 -- 印刷机 -- 印刷纸币 -- 电报通信 -- 计算机,再到如今的加密货币。

我们正在走向一个货币和技术一起工作的世界,就像比特币所带来的方式一样。我们正在用这项新技术重新组织我们在社会上与金钱的互动方式,这是历史上第一次任何人都可以通过编写代码并在互联网上发布来创造他们自己的货币。

但世界上每个人都生活在一个不同的系统中,有着不同的规则。因此,加密货币可能会在特定的环境下对特定的国家显示其价值,但它可能对其他国家完全无用。

5、关于价值

问题:作为一个交易员,你以什么来衡量你的价值?美元,欧元,还是比特币?

我所做的一切都是为了「碳氢化合物」。碳氢化合物是人类生存的主要燃料来源,空调、由电力驱动的电脑,超市里空运到世界各地的食物,这一切都需要碳氢化合物来运作。

你维持一定生活水平的能力取决于你对碳氢化合物的使用。

因此,无论是比特币、美元、黄金、日元或欧元其实并不重要,如果你不能购买足够的碳氢化合物来拥有你想要的生活方式,那么它就不是正确的投资资产组合。

因此,我想拥有可用于能源的债权(金钱),我不希望持有会随着时间推移而贬值的债权,我想储存相对于碳氢化合物的价值,这将是我投资组合中的长期资产,而这不一定只是 $BTC 和 $ETH。

6. 关于以太坊的合并

问题:为什么你现在高度关注 $ETH?

事实上,第二大主流货币正在从 PoW 转向 PoS,这是 $ETH 基础设施本身的一个结构性变化。它的发行量会减少,而且它是唯一一个在拥有如此规模的同时还在做这种转换的货币。

我们已经知道合并后的代币分配时间表,其影响将与比特币减半相似。只要合并成功,现金流就是有保证的。

我喜欢这种交易。即使不能确定 FED 的态度,我仍然可以在以太坊上赚钱,因为结构性正在发生巨大的变化,它使价格有足够的上升空间,可能克服负面的宏观环境。

我们可以看到,虽然自 DeFi 之夏以来,交易量下降了很多,但它仍然拥有最多的链上活动,今天以及合并后都会有人使用这些应用程序,合并也不会受到任何政治决定和政治人物的影响。

7、关于合并后以太坊价格

问题:合并的价格已经被市场反应了吗?

很多人仍然不相信合并会发生,包括我自己,因为没有人可以百分百保证 ETH 能够顺利切换到 POS,而不会发生任何意外。

理性的思考方式是:「向我展示 POS,向我展示它的工作原理,向我展示所有的 DApp 都像以前一样运作」。

所以,在这一切发生之前,我们有理由认为,合并可能不会发生。

DavidHoffman.eth 说,合并的一个消极看法是,这是一个被过度炒作的事件,随着合并事件的临近,愿意在合并后立即购买 $ETH 的人的几率非常低。

Arthur 回答说:「你不需要做什么,ETH 的价格会自然上涨。」

例如,我们假设今天市场对以太坊 Gas 的消耗量是 100ETH。合并发生后,(由于共识机制变化导致 ETH 产量减少,ETH 变得更珍贵)人们并不会即时卖出像以前那么多的 ETH;

但是,市场上对 dapp 的使用需求还是那么多(我们仍然要消耗 100 ETH 做 Gas)。因此,我们并不需要任何新的买方来创造新的使用需求(ETH 始终会被用作 GAS,这个使用需求不受合并影响,你不需要通过增加市场上的买家来增加对 ETH 的需求)。

除非使用 DeFi 应用的人数停止增长并从今天的水平上减少,否则在供应量减少的情况下,会有一定的 $ETH 需求来支付 Gas 费用。

需求是恒定的,而供应却减少了,$ETH 的价格就会增加。

8、关于 $ETH 的目标价格

问题:如果合并没有 Price in,你的目标 $ETH 价格是多少?

我已经买入了年底前 3000 美元的看涨期权。我不担心 FED,因为即使 FED 加息 20%,对于使用 dApp 而言,$ETH 仍然是刚需,供应量低于需求量。

9、关于 ETH 交易

问题:如何进行这笔交易?现货?期权?衍生品?

增加杠杆会有清算的可能,但这里也存在一个时机的概念。你需要对交易时机有一个很好的看法,并对团队运送产品的能力有足够的信心(POS)。

最简单的显然是现货交易,但你不会得到大的收益。而如果你要做这些冒险的赌注,就要善于把握时机。我选择 12 月行权的原因是,它通常的流动性是很强的,市场通常在第四季度上升或下降很多。

10、关于交易员如何在市场上生存下去

问题:你如何在加密货币交易的多个周期中生存下来的?

这一切都与仓位大小有关,3AC 下跌的主要原因是他们做了错误的交易,他们没有正确地明确他们的仓位规模。

我在很多事情上都是错的,但只要我在少数事情上是对的,我就能够保证我能获利。因此,归根结底,交易中最最重要的事都和仓位大小有关。

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