加密项目去中心化程度Top5:比特币第一当之无愧,ETH2.0排名不及Solana

深潮TechFlow2022-09-13 tarihinde yayınlandı2022-09-13 tarihinde güncellendi

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完全去中心化的区块链是 Web3 人们日日追求的圣杯,今天我将深入探讨最去中心化的加密项目 Top5。

完全去中心化的区块链是 Web3 人们日日追求的圣杯,今天我将深入探讨最去中心化的加密项目 Top5。

在研究一个项目时,投资前要评估的关键因素之一就是去中心化的程度。

今天,我将通过去中心化的视角来审视顶级加密货币项目,并提供新鲜的数据和统计资料。

那么,什么是去中心化,为什么它如此重要?

根据牛津词典的定义,去中心化是指将一项活动或组织的控制权移交给几个地方共同控制,而不是一个单一领导人处理。去中心化是 Web3 建立的基本支柱之一。

实施去中心化模型有几个主要好处:

- 没有单点故障

- 减少腐败

- 促进参与者之间的平等

- 金融包容性

当然,完全去中心化也有一些缺点,例如可扩展性三难困境:

- 可扩展性和安全性

- 可扩展性和去中心化

- 安全性和去中心化

这个领域的每一个项目都在试图解决三难困境,并试图提供一个能够满足所有三个标准而不妥协的解决方案。

我相信,谁能首先解决这个问题,谁就会成为一个巨大的赢家,成为下一轮牛市的市场领导者。

去中心化不是 Yes/ No那样的两面性,正如 Coinbureau 在他们的视频中概述的那样,有 5 个层次的去中心化需要考虑:

1.开发者层

2.代币层

3.基础设施层

4.区块链层

5.外部层

中本聪系数是量化区块链去中心化水平的一种方式,由 Balaji S. Srinivasan 在 2017 年首次提出。

中本聪系数代表了验证者(节点)的数量,这些验证者必须串通起来才能成功让任何相应区块链的正常运行。中本聪系数越高,越去中心化。

对于工作证明(比特币)——普遍接受的衡量标准是51%的节点。对于股权证明(ETH 2.0和其他L1),普遍接受的措施是至少34%的验证者(大于三分之一)。

我仔细研究了各种数据来源,将 12 个顶级加密货币项目(截至 2022 年 9 月 9 日)的情况汇总到下表。

如你所见,BTC 仍然是去中心化之王。

加密项目去中心化程度Top5:比特币第一当之无愧,ETH2.0排名不及Solana

Polkadot

$DOT 排在第二绝对是意外之喜。很明显,当您查看文档和采访时,Gavin Wood 和团队将去中心化作为他们的首要任务之一。

Solana

$SOL 也很意外,居然排在第三名。在其区块链发生多次故障后,该项目今年一直处于强大的压力之下。

然而,他们确实有一个庞大而多样化的验证者池,并有一些巨大的机构支持。尽管如此,该项目在交易存储、基础设施和可靠性方面存在一些中心化问题。

ETH 2.0

确定 ETH 2.0 的系数有点棘手,因为每个节点可以运行多个验证器(最低质押为 32 ETH)。为了确定获得 34% 质押的最少节点数,我查看了 Nansen 仪表板中所有 ETH2 的存款信息。

Lido Finance=所有质押 ETH 的 30.6%。从最新消息得知,Lido 有 29 个独立的节点运营商(6 月 5 日)。为了达到 34%,你只需要从 Coinbase 或 Kraken 增加一个节点运营商,就能达到,总数=约 30 个节点。

我必须承认,Lido 存款的中心化有点令人担忧,但 Lido 很清楚这一点,并表示他们正在积极制定“去中心化路线图”。

Avalanche

$AVAX 以 29 分的中本聪系数挺进前五。

除此之外,我想给 THORChain 点个大大的赞,并想将它的名次提到更前面,但 THORChain 总质押价值和验证者数量太少了。不过,该项目一直致力于去中心化,你可以从他们的产品中看到这一点。

这些区块链没有一个是完美的,去中心化的外表下肯定会有不同程度的问题。然而,看到这么多伟大的项目正在积极致力于改善去中心化,我想我们迟早会拿到这座 Web3 的圣杯。

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