166 页数字资产报告来袭,BTC价格涨跌分化

深潮TechFlow2025-07-30 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-07-31 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

这份“圣经”或许为未来的加密监管搭建了框架。

综编:Felix, PANews


自唐纳德·特朗普总统今年 1 月要求成立数字资产市场工作组,并提交阐述数字资产监管框架建议的报告以来,这份报告备受期待。甚至有部分加密人士声称这份报告将成为该行业的“监管圣经”或指南。


如今这份“监管圣经”终于发布。唐纳德·特朗普总统领导的政府于周三(7 月 30 日)发布了最为详细的数字资产政策报告,据统计,这份长达 166 页的数字资产报告,391 次提及加密货币,130 次提及比特币,32 次提及 DeFi,28 次提及以太坊。


报告概述了加密货币的广泛监管路线图,提出了涉及多个加密相关领域的政策建议。其中,主要可分为五大范畴:


1. 将美国定位为数字资产市场的领导者


工作组建议,国会应在众议院两党一致投票通过《CLARITY 法案》的基础上,颁布以下立法:

  • 授权 CFTC 监管非证券型数字资产的现货市场,以消除现有的监管缺口。
  • 拥抱 DeFi 技术,并认识到将该技术融入主流金融的潜力


SEC 和 CFTC 应利用其现有权力:

  • 立即在联邦层面启动数字资产交易,并向市场参与者明确注册、托管、交易和记录保存等问题。
  • 通过使用安全港和监管沙盒等工具,使创新金融产品能不受官僚主义拖延地惠及消费者。

2.现代化数字资产银行监管


报告中称,特朗普政府已彻底终止了“扼杀点行动2.0”,致力于终止那些拒绝向数字资产行业提供银行服务的监管措施。工作组建议监管机构采取以下额外措施:

  • 重启加密货币创新工作,明确银行在托管、代币化、稳定币发行和区块链应用方面可允许的活动。
  • 提高机构获得银行执照或储备银行主账户流程的透明度。
  • 确保银行资本规则与数字资产的实际风险相一致,而不仅仅是其存在于分布式账本中。

3.强化美元地位

  • 财政部和银行机构应忠实、迅速地执行《GENIUS 法案》。
  • 国会应采取进一步行动,通过《反中央银行数字货币监控州法案》,将总统禁止美国中央银行数字货币的行政命令条款编纂成法典,以保护隐私和公民自由。

4.打击数字时代的非法金融

  • 财政部和相关监管机构应明确《银行保密法》(BSA) 的义务和报告。
  • 国会应强调自主托管的重要性,并明确 DeFi 生态系统中参与者的反洗钱/反恐怖融资义务。
  • 监管机构应努力防止滥用职权针对守法公民的合法活动,并保护公民的隐私。

5.确保数字资产税收的公平性和可预测性

  • 财政部和美国国税局应发布有关 CAMT(PANews 注:企业替代最低税)、封装交易和数字资产最低限度收入相关主题的指南,以减轻纳税人的负担。
  • 财政部和美国国税局审查此前发布的有关挖矿和质押等活动税收处理的指南。
  • 国会颁布立法,将数字资产视为一种新的资产类别,并根据联邦所得税规定,对适用于证券或商品的税收规则进行修改,并将数字资产添加到受洗售规则约束的资产清单中。

该报告发布后,业界普遍认为其是特朗普加密议程方向的积极信号。


加密创新委员会(Crypto Council for Innovation)首席执行官 Ji Kim 表示:“总统工作组数字资产报告的发布标志着政府上下齐心协力,确保美国在加密货币黄金时代保持领先地位。从 DeFi、代币化、市场结构、CIF、税收等等——该报告涵盖了所有内容。我们现在有了明确的监管指南,以确保持续增长”。


Jito Labs 法务 Rebecca Rettig 在报告发布后,也给予了肯定,其认为:“尽管还有很多工作要做,但这份出色的路线图为美国加密行业真正实现监管透明化提供了指引。”


但值得一提的是,尽管该报告对加密行业来说是一次“重大胜利”,对于密切关注这些政策的加密行业来说,该报告并没有透露出新的举措,也没有深入解释具体的政策措施,仍留下了一些悬而未决的问题,包括与联邦政府加密货币储备未来规模相关的问题。一位官员在新闻发布会上表示,该报告的重点是监管框架而非储备,并表示更多信息应该很快会公布。


此外,该报告也承认,国会尚未通过市场结构法案,这为行业带来了诸多限制。该法案将为加密货币的发行以及像 Coinbase 这样的交易所的运营建立更全面的监管机制。尽管该报告鼓励 SEC 和 CFTC 就注册、托管和交易等关键功能提供更清晰的说明,但在国会继续就立法进行辩论期间,许多市场参与者仍将处于不确定状态。


虽然这份报告可能“未达预期”,但或许正如美国官员所称的:“他们已经为这栋房子的建成打下了坚实的基础。”

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