里程碑时刻!众议院通过稳定币法案,只等特朗普签字

金十数据2025-07-18 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-07-18 tarihinde güncellendi

美国众议院周四通过稳定币法案(即《GENIUS法案》),为这一与美元挂钩的加密货币代币建立监管框架,该法案将提交给美国总统特朗普,预计他将签署使其成为法律。

众议院议员还通过了另外两项加密货币法案,下一步将提交参议院审议。其中一项法案为加密货币制定了监管框架(即《CLARITY法案》),另一项则禁止美国发行央行数字货币。

《GENIUS法案》和《CLARITY法案》均获得了显著的两党支持。民主党议员与共和党人一起以308票赞成、122票反对通过了稳定币法案。

稳定币是一种旨在维持恒定价值(通常与美元1:1挂钩)的加密货币,常被加密货币交易者用于在不同代币之间转移资金。近年来,其使用量迅速增长,支持者称稳定币可用于即时支付。

若稳定币法案签署生效,稳定币发行需以流动资产(如美元和短期国债)作为支撑,发行方还需每月公开披露储备资产构成

区块链协会首席执行官、前商品期货交易委员会官员萨默·默辛格(Summer Mersinger)称,周四的投票是“美国数字资产政策发展的决定性时刻”。

长期以来,加密货币行业一直推动议员通过立法为数字资产制定规则,认为清晰的框架可促进稳定币及其他加密代币更广泛地应用。去年选举中,该行业投入超1.19亿美元支持国会中的亲加密货币候选人,并努力将这一议题塑造成两党共识。

众议院去年曾通过一项稳定币法案,但当时由民主党占多数的参议院未对该法案进行审议。

特朗普在总统竞选期间获得加密货币行业资金支持后,一直寻求全面改革美国加密货币政策。然而,国会山对特朗普各类加密货币项目的紧张情绪,曾一度威胁到数字资产行业今年的立法希望,因为民主党人对特朗普及其家人推广个人加密货币项目日益不满。

特朗普的加密货币项目包括1月推出的迷因币$TRUMP,以及他部分持股的加密货币公司“世界自由金融”(World Liberty Financial)。

白宫声称,特朗普不存在利益冲突,其资产由子女管理的信托持有。

《CLARITY法案》则以294票赞成、134票反对在众议院通关,该法案的关键在于界定加密货币何时属于证券、何时属于商品,并明确美国证券交易委员会(SEC)对该行业的管辖权——这一问题在拜登政府时期曾遭到加密货币公司的强烈质疑。

加密货币公司认为,大多数代币应归类为商品而非证券,这样平台无需遵守大量证券法,就能更轻松地向客户提供这些代币。

该法案需在参议院通过后,才能提交特朗普签署最终生效。部分民主党人强烈反对《CLARITY法案》,称其可能通过“轻监管”为特朗普的加密货币项目牟利。

众议院还通过了一项禁止央行数字货币的法案,共和党人认为这可能侵犯美国人的隐私。这一问题是本周众议院讨论的焦点。

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