SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

Odaily星球日报2025-05-12 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-05-12 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

风险资产大幅反弹,涨幅已经逼近让最顽固的空头也不得不重新评估的水位,究竟这是另一场「死猫反弹」,还是新一轮牛市的开端?

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

风险资产大幅反弹,涨幅已经逼近让最顽固的空头也不得不重新评估的水位,究竟这是另一场「死猫反弹」,还是新一轮牛市的开端?虽然我们认为这类标签往往流于误导,但目前市场的痛苦交易似乎仍偏向于价格走高,短期内这仍是阻力最小的路径。

从宏观角度来看,我们确实正逐步走向这场关税大戏的后半场,美国与多个贸易伙伴的协议开始陆续签署。首份协议来自英国,其中最大的亮点是美方对英国钢铁进口的关税从 25% 全面降至 0% ,另包括汽车关税降至 10% ,以及一笔价值 100 亿美元的波音采购协议。值得注意的是,最低 10% 的对等关税仍然保留,不过鉴于英国本身是净进口国,这项条款的实际影响较小。

更关键的是,备受关注的中美贸易谈判似乎也正取得进展。根据周末的双边会议,副总理何立峰表示会谈「具建设性」,而美国财政部长 Bessent 也肯定双方「取得实质性进展」。受惠于贸易局势的缓解,亚市早盘强劲反弹(恒生指数上涨 2% ),市场高度期待美国时段将公布更多谈判细节。

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

有趣的是,自 5 月初起,中国对美国的航运量已开始回升,这是否代表出口商「提前押注」了贸易协议的达成,或是市场已找到将关税成本向下游转嫁的方式?

从中国近期出口数据的韧性来看,可以合理推断,美国短期内难以真正摆脱对进口商品的依赖,而美中贸易若出现直接下降,很可能会通过货物流向东南亚第三方地区的「绕道」方式来补足缺口。

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

在周末利多消息发布之前,风险资产就已经出现显著反弹。股票波动率指数(VIX)已回落至解放日前的水平,释出「风险解除」的信号,而 SPX 指数也几乎收复了 4 月份的全部跌幅。

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

从年初至今的情况来看,价格部份反弹也算合理,市场虽已大致走出对 Trump 关税闹剧的恐慌,但对美国经济前景恶化的忧虑仍在。市场未来是否能持续往上收复前高,将取决于经济的实际走势。

谁说市场没有效率呢?

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

虽然说目前市场对关税的乐观情绪可能已有些过度定价,但面对仍具韧性的美国企业盈利增长,以及企业回购创下历史新高的背景下,想要逆势操作也并不容易。今年美国年度股票回购规模预计将首次突破 1 万亿美元。

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

从资金流的角度来看,外资已开始重返美国资本市场,量化基金也迅速扭转 2 至 3 月的卖出部位,在 4 月重新回补股票多单。

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

散户投资者依然极为看多,股票的看跌/看涨期权比率(Put-Call Ratio)已降至多年来的低点,只剩下传统的宏观对冲基金尚未跟上行情,仍在消化第一季度严重的损益回撤。我们认为,在更多宏观空头认输之前,痛苦交易(pain trade)仍将是价格持续走高。

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

说到轧空,上周 ETH 经历了自 2021 年以来最大幅度的单周反弹,这个陷入困境的代币周涨幅达约 40% ,远远超过 BTC 的 + 10% ,而后者则在悄然间逐步回升至历史高点。

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

市场自然会试图为这波反弹找出各种理由,无论是即将推出的 Pectra 升级还是其他利好消息,然而,我们更倾向认为这是典型的单边市场空头挤压,根据 Coinglass 的数据,上周下半周有超过 10 亿美元的空头遭到清算,是近期最大规模的清算。

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

同时,ETH ETF 并未出现后续的主流资金买盘,这也进一步支持我们的观点,这波涨势仍属于加密货币原生市场的空头挤压事件,而非长期叙事出现明显转变。

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

在波动率方面,ETH 隐含波动率在现货价格跳升后同步飙升,但从波动率微笑曲线来看,ETH 仍呈现负偏斜,而 BTC 则维持正偏斜。换句话说,尽管价格有所拉升,但我们并未观察到市场在 ETH 上建立新的杠杆多头部位,显示市场目前对后续走势仍无明确方向,处于一种「空白地带」。

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

总体来说,在股市未发生剧烈逆转的前提下,我们预期价格将会缓步上行,BTC 短线可能在 $ 105 K 附近遭遇技术阻力,而 ETH 则有望受益于整体加密货币市场的反弹。

就避险资产论点而言,我们认为这一轮「反美元」态势更具结构性,投资者将继续寻求新兴市场、贵金属与加密货币作为对冲美元部位的配置选择,而基于地缘政治的不确定性,任何回调都可能被视为布局的机会。

保持耐心,顺势而为。祝大家本周交易顺利!

SignalPlus宏观分析特别版:Squeeze Up

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