Агентство финансовых услуг Японии предложило новый классификатор цифровых активов

investing.ru2025-04-12 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-04-12 tarihinde güncellendi

В докладе «Исследование структуры систем, связанных с криптовалютами» финансовый регулятор Японии предложил разделить криптоактивы на две базовые категории: коммерческие или инвестиционные токены, выпущенные для привлечения средств (Тип 1), и некоммерческие, такие как биткоин и эфир (Тип 2). По мнению регулятора, это позволит устранить существующую на рынке информационную асимметрию.

«Криптоактивы Типа 1 нуждаются в дополнительных гарантиях и прозрачности для инвесторов, тогда как для Типа 2 мы можем сфокусироваться на контроле их рыночной стабильности через регулируемые биржи», — заявили в агентстве.

Например, для активов Типа 1, используемых в коммерческих проектах и фандрайзинге, FSA потребует от эмитентов детального раскрытия информации о целях использования средств, правил ведения бизнеса и мер против манипуляций рынком. Для активов Типа 2, где эмитенты часто отсутствуют, контроль будет осуществляться через биржи, отслеживающие ценовые колебания.

Регулирование планируется на основе Закона о финансовых инструментах и биржах (FIEA), что позволит применять существующие механизмы борьбы с мошенничеством и инсайдерской торговлей.

Публичные комментарии по предложению будут приниматься до 10 мая. Затем FSA планирует доработать правила с учетом мнения общественности и международных регуляторных трендов.

Ранее Агентство финансовых услуг Японии обратилось к регуляторам других стран с призывом относиться к представителям криптовалютной индустрии как к коммерческим банкам и регулировать отрасль соответственно применимым к ним правилам.

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