为何黑客钟情 Ronin?三次攻击背后的隐患

链捕手2024-08-12 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-08-12 tarihinde güncellendi

作者:西柚,ChainCatcher

编辑:Marco,ChainCatcher

 

截至8月12日,再次被黑客攻击的Ronin跨链桥并未对用户重新开放,页面还依旧停留在维护状态中。

就在社区用户都在期待Ronin生态能再推出一款和Web3农场游戏Pixels一样的爆款产品时, Ronin跨链桥再次被黑客攻击了,这次被盗的资产价值约1200万美元。

迄今为止,Ronin已经发生了三次安全攻击事件,如果说两年前(2022年)Ronin跨链桥被黑客卷走的6.24亿美元是意外,今年2月Ronin传出被盗被证实是“黑客乌龙”,那么8月6日的Ronin跨链桥再次被黑客攻击似乎是在意料之中。

早在2月Ronin联创钱包资产被盗时,就被社区用户调侃,Ronin不会还有第三次被攻击了吧?,然而在上次安全事件过去在不到半年的时间内,Ronin还真被黑客再次攻击了。

一个加密项目一而再、再而三的发生安全事件,对于社区用户来说,加密项目的安全信誉已流失。

第三次攻击被盗的1200万美元已归还

8月6日晚,据PeckShieldAlert监测,Ronin链疑似再次被黑客攻击,约4000枚ETH和200万USDC被转移,损失近1200万美元。

对于这次突发的安全事故,Ronin联合创始人兼首席运营官@Psycheout在第一时间发文回复到,Ronin桥已被暂停,正在调查白帽黑客((指站在黑客的立场攻击系统以进行安全漏洞排查的程序员)发现的关于MEV漏洞情况。目前,桥上托管的8.5亿美元资金是安全的。

随后,Ronin官方也在社交媒体发文表示,当天早些时候,白帽已通知Ronin桥存在一个潜在漏洞,在核实报告后,并在发现链上异常操作后约40分钟就暂停了Ronin桥。

本次攻击者转移了约4000枚ETH和200万USDC,价值约1200万美元,这也是单笔交易中可以从Ronin桥中提取的最大ETH和USDC金额,先前设置的桥接器提款金额的限制有效防止了漏洞造成更大的伤害。

针对本次黑客安全攻击,Ronin表示,今日跨链桥合约升级后在治理过程流程部署中引入了一个问题,导致跨链桥误解了提取资金所需的运营商投票门槛。

Ronin称,本次攻击行为更像是白帽黑客,已与其进行谈判,他们已经做出了善意回应,无论谈判结果如何,所有用户资金都是安全的,任何短缺资金都将在桥梁开放时重新存入。

根据Beosin安全团队对于本次安全事件梳理分析,Ronin此次异常行为的根本原因在于项目方升级合约时,未正常初始化配置跨链交易确认所需的运营商权重,从而使得任何人的签名都能通过跨链验证,以被黑客乘机攻击。

最终,Ronin本次安全事件以“黑客归还了盗取的价值1200万美元资产”结束了风波。

在8月7日发布的最新公告中,Ronin表示,8月6日Ronin上发生的黑客攻击确实是白帽黑客所为,白帽黑客最终归还了转走的约4000枚ETH以及200万枚USDC,并且表示将奖励白帽黑客50万美元的赏金。

与此同时,Ronin桥接在重新开放前将接受审计,并将与Ronin验证者推出新的解决方案,以改变跨链桥当前的运营方式。

截至8月12日,Ronin跨链桥还未对用户重新开放,网络上锁仓的加密资产价值7.5亿美元,RON价格现报为1.44美元。

尽管Ronin本次攻击是白帽黑客所为,并最终归还了所盗取的资金,看似完美地解决了此次安全危机,但社区用户并不买账。

社区用户@Futuresight质疑到,按照Ronin官方说法是白帽黑客在测试,但白帽黑客一般会提前告诉项目方漏洞信息,而不会直接将其资产偷走。

加密KOL@陈剑Jason则在社交媒体发文表示,就在Ronin就在“被黑”利空消息发出来后,RON代币的价格反而还向上扎了一根针把开了高倍空单的都带走了。

让社区用户不得不怀疑,有没有可能是项目方监守自盗,操纵币价。

曾经参与Ronin网络质押的Celi则对ChainCatcher表示,即使本次是白帽黑客所为,但这样的行为已对Ronin造成了巨大的声誉损失,用户对其的安全信任再次减弱。

她解释道,智能合约升级尤其是跨链桥升级,在上线前都需进行彻底检查,项目方不能有任何侥幸心理,拿这么多的资金去玩冒险游戏,好在本次Ronin的损失得到了控制,不然项目的损失会更大。

接连三次被黑客攻击,Ronin安全信誉已流失

在加密领域,黑客攻击事件常有发生,即使损失上千万美元也并不奇怪,根据安全审计公司Beosin发布的最新数据显示,7月Web3生态因黑客攻击等造成的总损失金额达2.86亿美元,如跨链交易聚合器LI.FI就因合约漏洞损失约1160万美元等。

对于Ronin的本次黑客攻击,加密社区用户似乎早已在意料之中,早在今年2月Ronin被传安全攻击时,社区用户就调侃道,不会还有第三次攻击吧?因此,对于本次安全事件用户更多是感叹道,接连被黑客三次攻击,在加密领域,Ronin还是第一人。

2022年3月,Ronin网络成为加密领域最大规模黑客攻击的焦点,黑客成功控制了Ronin网络九名验证者中的五名,并卷走了价值6.24亿美元的ETH和USDC,一度成为加密史上涉及数额最多的DeFi黑客攻击事件,也是链游领域发生的最严重的一次安全事件。更离谱的是,资金被盗6日后,并经社区提醒,Ronin官方才注意到该漏洞。

经过此次危机后,Ronin网络长期处于低迷状态,代币RON也一直维持在1美元以下,直到今年2月Web3农场游戏Pixel代币PIXEL在币安上线,并向Ronin网络质押用户空投代币等多种利好,Ronin网络才重新获得了加密社区用户关注。

然而就在生态爆款项目Pixel刚扫除Ronin被盗的阴霾时,Ronin网络再次被传出又被黑客攻击了。

2月,Web3安全团队Ancilia.nc在社交媒体表示,监测到价值约1000万美元的RON被短时间内从Ronin桥中提取并存入Tornado。

很快,Ronin联创Psycheout回复表示,Ronin和跨链桥都没有问题,这只是一个鲸鱼钱包被盗,并通过Tornado Cash混走,而这位被盗的鲸鱼竟是Axie Infinity和Ronin Network的联合创始人Jihoz。

尽管Jihoz发文表示,仅是个人地址遭到安全攻击,与Ronin链的验证或运营活动无关,是一场黑客乌龙事件,但依旧在社区用户心中留下了Ronin二次被黑客攻击的印记。加上这次又是因为跨链桥升级出现漏洞,再次被黑客攻击,虽然危机最终被解除,但是用户对Ronin的信任已完全被流失,每次提及Ronin,映入脑海的第一个关键词就是容易被盗。

所以当8月6日,Ronin第三次被黑客攻击时,用户更多的是感叹,本来就有被盗PTSD影响,还真的又被攻击了?过去被黑,现在又被攻击,那是不是还会有下次被盗?

更有社区用户发出质疑,一个跨链桥,三天两头被攻击,到底是安全技术不行还是团队技术不行?

但加密用户Lisa则持不同的看法,她认为,Ronin桥被盗是因为桥梁锁定或托管了大量用户的资产,是黑客最喜欢的攻击目标。解释道,历史上五次最大的加密货币黑客攻击中有三次与跨链桥有关,除了Ronin桥被盗外,还有2022年BNB桥被利用窃取了约5.86亿美元,同年2月Wormhole桥也遭遇漏洞攻击,损失3.26亿美元。

截至8月12日,Ronin网络验证节点已从当初的9个增加至21个,并限制了跨链桥每笔资金的转账限额,如今网络上质押的RON数量已有2.08以枚,。

Ronin链上游戏生态依旧可期

根据Token Terminal数据显示,近期Ronin链上日活在所有公链网络中排名第一,已经超过Tron和Solana,每日活跃用户数已突破200万。其中,8月1日,Ronin链上日活跃钱包达230万个,日交易量达350万笔,创下历史新高。

曾在DeFiance Capital任职、现负责Ronin生态的@Bailey.ron表示,Ronin是为数不多的致力于并实现真正消费者采用的加密项目之一。

除了链上用户数据表现优异外,Ronin生态内上线多个知名游戏。

除经典的Axie Infinity 和Pixels外,还有农场生存游戏Lumiterra、英雄射击游戏The Machines Arena、机甲射击游戏Kaidro、策略游戏Wild Forest、角色扮演游戏Runiverse、卡牌对决链游Apeiron等。

且越多越多的游戏选择迁移至Ronin,如Runiverse就是7月宣布迁移至Ronin网络的,而Kaidro原本是基于在Immutable的游戏、Pixels也是从Polygon迁移过来的。

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RONIN Nasıl Satın Alınır

HTX.com’a hoş geldiniz! Ronin (RONIN) satın alma işlemlerini basit ve kullanışlı bir hâle getirdik. Adım adım açıkladığımız rehberimizi takip ederek kripto yolculuğunuza başlayın. 1. Adım: HTX Hesabınızı OluşturunHTX'te ücretsiz bir hesap açmak için e-posta adresinizi veya telefon numaranızı kullanın. Sorunsuzca kaydolun ve tüm özelliklerin kilidini açın. Hesabımı Aç2. Adım: Kripto Satın Al Bölümüne Gidin ve Ödeme Yönteminizi SeçinKredi/Banka Kartı: Visa veya Mastercard'ınızı kullanarak anında Ronin (RONIN) satın alın.Bakiye: Sorunsuz bir şekilde işlem yapmak için HTX hesap bakiyenizdeki fonları kullanın.Üçüncü Taraflar: Kullanımı kolaylaştırmak için Google Pay ve Apple Pay gibi popüler ödeme yöntemlerini ekledik.P2P: HTX'teki diğer kullanıcılarla doğrudan işlem yapın.Borsa Dışı (OTC): Yatırımcılar için kişiye özel hizmetler ve rekabetçi döviz kurları sunuyoruz.3. Adım: Ronin (RONIN) Varlıklarınızı SaklayınRonin (RONIN) satın aldıktan sonra HTX hesabınızda saklayın. Alternatif olarak, blok zinciri transferi yoluyla başka bir yere gönderebilir veya diğer kripto para birimlerini takas etmek için kullanabilirsiniz.4. Adım: Ronin (RONIN) Varlıklarınızla İşlem YapınHTX'in spot piyasasında Ronin (RONIN) ile kolayca işlemler yapın.Hesabınıza erişin, işlem çiftinizi seçin, işlemlerinizi gerçekleştirin ve gerçek zamanlı olarak izleyin. Hem yeni başlayanlar hem de deneyimli yatırımcılar için kullanıcı dostu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.

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HTX Topluluğuna hoş geldiniz. Burada, en son platform gelişmeleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilir ve profesyonel piyasa görüşlerine erişebilirsiniz. Kullanıcıların RONIN (RONIN) fiyatı hakkındaki görüşleri aşağıda sunulmaktadır.

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