Senadores estadounidenses enviaron normas éticas revisadas a la Casa Blanca para la Ley CLARITY: Informe

cointelegraphPublicado em 2026-07-30Última atualização em 2026-07-30

Resumo

Dos senadores estadounidenses, Thom Tillis (republicano) y Ruben Gallego (demócrata), han enviado una contrapropuesta de directrices éticas revisadas a la Casa Blanca en relación con el proyecto de ley de estructura del mercado de criptoactivos (CLARITY Act). Los cambios propuestos transferirían a las autoridades estatales, en lugar del Fiscal General de EE. UU., la facultad de hacer cumplir la prohibición de que funcionarios federales emitan o patrocinen tokens. Esto abordaría las preocupaciones de muchos legisladores sobre el borrador inicial. Gallego había subrayado previamente la necesidad de fortalecer las disposiciones sobre ética, protección al consumidor y finanzas ilícitas. Las revisiones buscan ganar el apoyo de los demócratas del Senado, cuyo voto es crucial para alcanzar el umbral de 60 votos necesario para aprobar el proyecto de ley, dada la ajustada mayoría republicana.

Dos senadores estadounidenses de lados opuestos del espectro político han enviado supuestamente directrices éticas revisadas a la Casa Blanca como parte de las discusiones sobre un proyecto de ley de estructura del mercado de criptomonedas en el Congreso.

Según un informe de PunchBowl del jueves, el senador Thom Tillis y el senador Ruben Gallego presentaron una contraoferta a la administración Trump que incluía un cambio en las disposiciones éticas de la Ley de Claridad del Mercado de Activos Digitales (CLARITY). Los cambios abordarían supuestamente las preocupaciones de muchos legisladores en el primer borrador, permitiendo que las autoridades estatales hagan cumplir una prohibición de que funcionarios federales emitan o patrocinen tokens, en lugar de que lo haga el Fiscal General de EE. UU.

Gallego, un demócrata, dijo previamente que las disposiciones sobre ética, protección al consumidor, finanzas ilícitas, conflictos de intereses e integridad del mercado "deben fortalecerse" y que continuaría trabajando con los republicanos para llevar el proyecto de ley "a la línea de meta". Cointelegraph se contactó con los equipos de Gallego y Tillis para aclarar los cambios propuestos, pero no recibió una respuesta inmediata.

Las revisiones propuestas al proyecto de ley sobre criptomonedas podrían atraer el apoyo de los demócratas del Senado, muchos de los cuales han dicho públicamente que no votarán por la Ley CLARITY "si protege el dominio de [el presidente de EE. UU., Donald] Trump sobre una industria sobre la que tendrá más control para regular". Los republicanos tienen actualmente una mayoría efectiva de 52-47 en el Senado con la ausencia del senador Mitch McConnell por razones médicas, y necesitarán el apoyo de los demócratas para alcanzar el umbral de 60 votos para que el proyecto de ley sea aprobado.

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Perguntas relacionadas

Q¿Qué dos senadores han enviado directrices éticas revisadas a la Casa Blanca?

ALos senadores Thom Tillis y Ruben Gallego.

QSegún el informe, ¿cuál es el cambio clave propuesto a las disposiciones éticas de la Ley CLARITY?

AEl cambio propuesto permitiría a las autoridades estatales, en lugar del Fiscal General de EE. UU., hacer cumplir la prohibición de que funcionarios federales emitan o patrocinen tokens.

Q¿Qué áreas de la Ley CLARITY dijo Ruben Gallego que 'deben fortalecerse'?

ARuben Gallego dijo que las disposiciones sobre ética, protección al consumidor, finanzas ilícitas, conflictos de intereses e integridad del mercado 'deben fortalecerse'.

Q¿Por qué algunos senadores demócratas podrían no apoyar la Ley CLARITY según el artículo?

AAlgunos senadores demócratas han dicho que no votarán a favor de la Ley CLARITY si protege el dominio del presidente Trump sobre una industria que él tendrá más capacidad para regular.

Q¿Cuántos votos se necesitan para que el proyecto de ley pase en el Senado y por qué los republicanos necesitan apoyo demócrata?

ASe necesitan 60 votos. Los republicanos tienen una mayoría efectiva de 52-47 (con la ausencia del senador McConnell), por lo que necesitan apoyo demócrata para alcanzar el umbral de 60 votos.

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