Senator AS Kirim Revisi Aturan Etika ke Gedung Putih untuk UU CLARITY: Laporan

cointelegraphPublicado em 2026-07-30Última atualização em 2026-07-30

Resumo

Dua senator AS dari partai yang berbeda, Thom Tillis (Republik) dan Ruben Gallego (Demokrat), telah mengirimkan revisi pedoman etika kepada Gedung Putih terkait RUU struktur pasar cryptocurrency, yaitu Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act. Revisi ini diusulkan sebagai bagian dari negosiasi untuk mendapatkan dukungan lebih luas. Perubahan utama dalam tawaran balik mereka adalah memindahkan kewenangan penegakan larangan bagi pejabat federal untuk menerbitkan atau mensponsori token dari Jaksa Agung AS ke otoritas negara bagian. Ini ditujukan untuk menangani kekhawatiran banyak anggota parlemen terhadap draf awal. Senator Gallego sebelumnya menekankan bahwa ketentuan tentang etika, perlindungan konsumen, dan integritas pasar perlu diperkuat. Revisi ini diharapkan dapat menarik dukungan dari Senator Demokrat, yang beberapa di antaranya enggan mendukung RUU jika dianggap melindungi dominasi Presiden Trump atas industri yang akan dia regulasi. Untuk meloloskan RUU, dukungan bipartisan diperlukan karena mayoritas efektif Republik saat ini adalah 52-47, tetapi membutuhkan 60 suara untuk disetujui.

Dua senator AS dari sisi politik yang berseberangan dilaporkan telah mengirimkan pedoman etika yang direvisi ke Gedung Putih sebagai bagian dari diskusi mengenai rancangan undang-undang struktur pasar cryptocurrency di Kongres.

Menurut laporan PunchBowl pada hari Kamis, Senator Thom Tillis dan Senator Ruben Gallego mengajukan tawaran balik kepada pemerintahan Trump yang mencakup perubahan terhadap ketentuan etika dalam Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act. Perubahan tersebut dilaporkan akan mengatasi kekhawatiran dari banyak anggota parlemen dalam draf pertama dengan mengizinkan otoritas negara bagian untuk menegakkan larangan bagi pejabat federal untuk menerbitkan atau mensponsori token, alih-alih oleh Jaksa Agung AS.

Gallego, seorang Demokrat, sebelumnya mengatakan bahwa ketentuan tentang etika, perlindungan konsumen, keuangan ilegal, konflik kepentingan, dan integritas pasar "harus diperkuat" dan dia akan terus bekerja sama dengan Partai Republik untuk membawa RUU tersebut "sampai ke garis finis". Cointelegraph menghubungi tim Gallego dan Tillis untuk klarifikasi mengenai perubahan yang diusulkan tetapi tidak segera mendapat tanggapan.

Revisi yang diusulkan untuk RUU crypto ini dapat menarik dukungan dari Senator Demokrat, banyak di antaranya telah mengatakan secara terbuka bahwa mereka tidak akan memilih untuk UU CLARITY "jika itu melindungi dominasi [Presiden AS Donald] Trump atas industri yang akan ia miliki kendali lebih besar untuk mengaturnya." Partai Republik saat ini memiliki mayoritas efektif 52-47 di Senat dengan Senator Mitch McConnell yang absen karena alasan kesehatan, dan akan membutuhkan dukungan dari Demokrat untuk memenuhi ambang batas 60 suara agar RUU tersebut disahkan.

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Perguntas relacionadas

QApa yang dilakukan dua senator AS dari partai yang berbeda terhadap undang-undang pasar aset kripto?

ADua senator AS dari partai yang berbeda, yaitu Thom Tillis (Republik) dan Ruben Gallego (Demokrat), telah mengirimkan pedoman etika yang telah direvisi ke Gedung Putih sebagai bagian dari pembahasan RUU struktur pasar aset kripto (CLARITY Act).

QPerubahan apa yang diusulkan dalam revisi pedoman etika untuk CLARITY Act?

APerubahan yang diusulkan adalah mengalihkan kewenangan untuk menegakkan larangan bagi pejabat federal dalam menerbitkan atau mensponsori token dari Jaksa Agung AS ke otoritas negara bagian.

QMengapa Senator Ruben Gallego menekankan perlunya penguatan beberapa ketentuan dalam RUU tersebut?

ASenator Ruben Gallego, seorang Demokrat, menyatakan bahwa ketentuan mengenai etika, perlindungan konsumen, keuangan ilegal, konflik kepentingan, dan integritas pasar 'harus diperkuat' untuk memastikan RUU ini dapat disahkan.

QBagaimana dukungan politik di Senat AS untuk mengesahkan CLARITY Act?

APartai Republik saat ini memiliki mayoritas efektif 52-47 di Senat. Namun, untuk mengesahkan RUU ini, mereka membutuhkan dukungan dari Partai Demokrat untuk memenuhi ambang batas 60 suara, karena banyak Demokrat yang menyatakan akan menolak jika RUU dinilai melindungi dominasi Presiden Trump atas industri kripto.

QApa alasan beberapa senator Demokrat menolak mendukung CLARITY Act menurut artikel?

ABanyak senator Demokrat secara publik menyatakan mereka tidak akan memilih untuk CLARITY Act jika undang-undang tersebut dianggap melindungi dominasi Presiden Donald Trump atas industri aset kripto, yang akan memberinya lebih banyak kendali untuk mengatur.

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