澳大利亚起诉Telegram，指控其未能移除恐怖主义内容

cointelegraphPublicado em 2026-07-30Última atualização em 2026-07-30

Resumo

澳大利亚对全球用户超10亿的通讯平台Telegram提起诉讼，指控其未能有效移除平台上的恐怖主义相关内容。澳大利亚网络安全监管机构eSafety专员于周四向联邦法院提起民事诉讼，称Telegram违反了该国的《网络安全法》，未能根据多次用户投诉处理“支持恐怖主义”的内容。监管机构指出，在为期一年的调查中发现，Telegram在知晓某些非法材料后未予移除，部分被举报内容甚至持续可见长达三周，且未能采取充分措施防止违规行为重演，包括移除用于传播涉恐内容的账户、频道和群组。此外，Telegram还被指未能检测出包括2019年基督城清真寺枪击案和2022年布法罗大规模枪击案视频在内的已知极端主义内容。澳大利亚方面正在寻求经济处罚，最高罚款额可达5460万澳元（约合3580万美元）。Telegram尚未就此案发表正式声明，但其官方X账号发布了一段题为“言论自由”的视频。此案发生之际，全球对Telegram内容审核做法的审查日益加强。就在澳大利亚采取行动前一天，俄罗斯联邦安全局指控Telegram首席执行官帕维尔·杜罗夫协助恐怖主义活动，并启动将其列入国际通缉名单的程序。俄方称Telegram未能移除乌克兰情报部门、恐怖组织和极端组织用于协调袭击、招募人员及实施网络诈骗的频道、聊天室和机器人。同时，杜罗夫在法国也因涉嫌通过Telegram传播与有组织犯罪相关的非法内容而受到调查，他于2024年8月在勒布尔热机场被捕。杜罗夫此前曾批评政府对网络隐私的威胁日益增加，警告称自由互联网的保护正在被削弱。

即时通讯平台Telegram在全球拥有超过10亿用户，目前因据称未能阻止涉恐怖主义材料的传播，在澳大利亚面临重大法律挑战。

根据一份官方声明，澳大利亚的网络安全监管机构——电子安全专员办公室周四在联邦法院对Telegram提起了民事处罚程序。

该监管机构指控Telegram违反了澳大利亚《网络安全法》规定的义务，未能根据多起用户投诉采取行动来处理"亲恐怖主义"内容。

随着各国政府日益审查大型在线平台如何处理有害内容，在俄罗斯和法国对首席执行官帕维尔·杜罗夫施加法律压力之后，此案加剧了全球对Telegram内容审核做法的审查。

澳大利亚指控Telegram无视多次警告

电子安全办公室表示，其为期一年的调查发现，Telegram在知悉某些非法材料后未能将其移除，一些被举报的内容甚至持续可见长达三周。

该监管机构还指控Telegram未能采取充分措施防止违规行为重复发生，包括移除用于传播亲恐怖主义材料的账户、频道和群组。

根据电子安全办公室的说法，Telegram也未能检测到已知的极端主义内容，包括2019年基督城清真寺枪击案和2022年布法罗大规模枪击案的画面，这些内容后来才被移除。

相关阅读：帕维尔·杜罗夫称Telegram将推出原生Gram加密货币钱包

该监管机构正在寻求经济处罚，违反澳大利亚网络安全规则的行为可能面临高达5460万澳元（合3580万美元）的罚款。

Telegram尚未就澳大利亚的法律程序发表官方声明，但其官方X账号发布了一条标题为"言论自由"的视频。

对于Cointelegraph就此事置评的请求，Telegram未立即回应。

俄罗斯加大对杜罗夫的法律施压

澳大利亚采取法律行动的前一天，俄罗斯联邦安全局指控杜罗夫协助恐怖主义活动，并表示已启动将其列入国际通缉名单的程序。

俄罗斯当局指控Telegram未能移除乌克兰情报机构、恐怖组织和极端组织用来协调袭击、招募人员及实施网络诈骗的频道、聊天和机器人。

Telegram也尚未就俄罗斯的最新法律进展发表官方声明，但发布了一张杜罗夫做出不雅手势的图片。

来源：Telegram Messenger

杜罗夫于2024年8月在勒布尔热机场被捕后，目前仍在法国接受调查。法国检察官指控他犯有包括串谋分发非法内容（包括与有组织犯罪相关的材料）在内的多项罪行，这些内容通过Telegram传播。

杜罗夫此前曾批评他所谓的日益增长的在线隐私威胁，并警告各国政府正在削弱对自由互联网的保护。

"曾经承诺的信息自由交换，正在变成终极的控制工具，"他在2025年10月于X上发文写道。

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Perguntas relacionadas

Q澳大利亚的eSafety专员为何对Telegram提起法律诉讼？

A澳大利亚的在线安全监管机构eSafety专员对Telegram提起民事处罚诉讼，指控其未能根据澳大利亚的《在线安全法》履行义务，处理“支持恐怖主义”的内容，并忽视多次用户投诉，没有移除与恐怖主义相关的非法材料。

Q根据澳大利亚监管机构的说法，Telegram在处理涉恐内容方面存在哪些具体失职行为？

A根据澳大利亚eSafety专员的指控，Telegram的具体失职行为包括：在知晓后未能移除某些非法材料（有的内容被举报后仍可见长达三周）、未采取足够措施防止违规内容重复出现（如移除用于传播支持恐怖主义内容的账户、频道和群组），以及未能检测出已知的极端主义内容（例如2019年克赖斯特彻奇清真寺枪击案和2022年布法罗大规模枪击案的视频）。

Q如果Telegram被认定违反澳大利亚的在线安全规则，可能面临怎样的罚款？

A如果Telegram被认定违反澳大利亚的在线安全规则，其可能面临的罚款最高可达5460万澳元（约合3580万美元）。

Q除了澳大利亚，还有哪些国家对Telegram及其CEO帕维尔·杜罗夫施加了法律压力？具体指控是什么？

A除了澳大利亚，俄罗斯和法国也对Telegram及其CEO帕维尔·杜罗夫施加了法律压力。俄罗斯联邦安全局指控杜罗夫协助恐怖主义活动，并称已启动程序将其列入国际通缉名单，指控Telegram未移除乌克兰情报部门、恐怖组织和极端组织用于协调袭击、招募人员和实施网络欺诈的频道、聊天和机器人。法国检察官则在杜罗夫2024年8月被捕后，指控其犯有共谋分发非法内容（包括有组织犯罪相关材料）等罪行。

Q帕维尔·杜罗夫对政府日益增长的网络监管持何种态度？

A帕维尔·杜罗夫对政府日益增长的网络监管持批评态度。他曾警告说，政府正在削弱对自由互联网的保护，并称“曾经自由交换信息的承诺正在变成终极的控制工具”。

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