纽约市房产数据库公开引发加密社区批评

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2026-07-28Última atualização em 2026-07-28

Resumo

纽约市当局发布了一份房地产数据库,引发加密货币行业人士的批评。他们认为,这份公开的高价值房产所有者名单可能增加其遭受人身威胁和袭击的风险。 该数据库与一项针对“非主要居所”的年度附加费相关,适用于价值超过500万美元、且业主主要居住地在纽约市外的独栋住宅、共管公寓和合作公寓。政府称此举旨在针对持有昂贵第二套房产的业主,预计每年可带来约5亿美元收入。纽约市财政部于7月24日将该登记册公开至2026年12月31日,并强调其范围比最终需缴费的业主更广。 批评者指出,虽然纽约房地产信息本就公开,但问题在于此次数据的集中整合与便捷搜索。这种格式使得识别豪宅业主变得异常容易。Uniswap创始人Hayden Adams称此举为“大规模人肉搜索”,并指出名单涵盖了过于广泛的房产,甚至包括他认识的一些人的主要居所。Helius CEO Mert Mumtaz认为当局将原本分散杂乱的公开记录整理成了集中资源,专门突出了富人群体。 Castle Island Ventures合伙人Nic Carter警告说,此类名单可能为犯罪分子选择目标提供便利,并将此风险与针对加密货币持有者的袭击事件增加联系起来。安全公司CertiK数据显示,2026年上半年已确认52起涉及人身胁迫的袭击事件,相关金融损失达1.241亿美元,较2025年同期暴增近12倍。主要犯罪类型为入室盗窃,欧洲发生了39起,其中法国占33起。 分析指出,这标志着针对加密货币企业家的线下威胁已成为一个独立的风险类别。

纽约当局公开的房产数据库引发了加密行业代表人士的批评。据Decrypt报道,他们认为,这份昂贵的房产所有者公开名单可能会增加人身胁迫和袭击的风险。

该数据库是一个与每年征收非主要居所税相关的额外评估登记册。纽约市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼和州长凯西·霍赫尔已于四月预告了它的出现。这项税收将适用于价值超过500万美元的单户至三户住宅、共管公寓和合作公寓,前提是业主的主要居住地在纽约市以外。

当局表示,这项措施针对的是昂贵的非自住房产所有者,预计每年可带来约5亿美元的收入。7月24日,当地财政局将该登记册开放供公众查阅,直至2026年12月31日。同时,该部门强调,这个名单比最终的纳税人范围更广。

批评者指出数据汇总的风险

纽约市的房产信息以往也是公开的,但批评者认为,问题在于数据的汇总和便捷的搜索功能。他们表示,这种格式简化了识别昂贵住宅所有者的过程。

Uniswap创始人海登·亚当斯称此举为"大规模人肉搜索",并表示数据库覆盖的房产范围过于宽泛。

This is the worst mass doxxing I've ever seen

Just personally searched several high end apartment buildings that include people I personally know's PRIMARY residence (not pied a terre)

Not only were their units listed, but nearly every unit in the entire building was listed... https://t.co/d101R8Qm9V

— Hayden Adams 🦄 (@haydenzadams) July 27, 2026

"我刚才亲自搜索了几栋我认识的人作为主要住所(而非临时住所)居住的豪华公寓楼[...]。让所有参与此事的人都见鬼去吧,这太危险了," 他写道。

Helius 的CEO默特·穆姆塔兹称该数据库"令人不安",并表示当局将零散的公共记录变成了一个中心化资源,专门突显富人。

this is unsettling

while this data was largely public prior to this in a messy way

they have cleaned it, organized it, singled out "the rich", and mass distributed it

only the 50th sign this year of privacy continuing to become scarcer https://t.co/o6JvI90egu

— mert (@mert) July 27, 2026

Castle Island Ventures的合伙人尼克·卡特警告说,这样的名单可能使犯罪分子更容易选择目标。他将这种风险与针对加密资产所有者的袭击事件增加联系起来。

So this is a list of wealthy people and their addresses. As we’ve seen in France and Sweden this leads to crypto kidnappings torturings and murders. Yes real estate records are semi public but this is an easily searchable database and target list. That makes a difference — again... https://t.co/NRcm50DUNE

— nic carter (@nic_carter) July 27, 2026

根据CertiK的数据,2026年上半年确认了52起涉及人身胁迫的袭击事件。与之相关的财务损失达到1.241亿美元,比2025年同期增长了近12倍。

分析师强调,入室盗窃是这类犯罪的主要形式。在欧洲记录了52起案件中的39起,其中法国就有33起。

来源:CertiK.
来源:CertiK.

需要提醒的是,ForkLog在2025年5月曾报道,线下威胁已成为加密货币企业家面临的一个独立风险领域。

数据泛滥... 在全面泄露的时代如何保护隐私
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Perguntas relacionadas

Q纽约市政府公布的房地产数据库引发了哪个行业的批评?

A引发了加密货币行业的批评。

Q这个房地产数据库的主要目的是什么?

A其主要目的是为了征收一项针对价格超过500万美元、且业主主要居所不在纽约市的非主要住宅的年费,预计每年带来约5亿美元收入。

Q加密货币行业的批评者主要担心什么问题?

A批评者担心数据库经过整理和集中化后,方便了搜索和识别富裕的房产所有者,这会增加他们遭受物理胁迫、入室盗窃甚至绑架等犯罪行为的风险。

QUniswap创始人海登·亚当斯如何形容这个数据库的发布?

A他将此称为“史上最恶劣的大规模人肉搜索”。

Q根据CertiK的报告,与物理胁迫相关的攻击在2026年上半年有什么趋势?

A2026年上半年确认了52起物理胁迫攻击事件,相关金融损失达到1.241亿美元,比2025年同期激增了近12倍,其中主要犯罪类型是入室盗窃,大部分案件发生在欧洲,特别是法国。

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