越南加密支付实探:从路边摊到咖啡馆

比推Publicado em 2025-12-22Última atualização em 2025-12-22

Resumo

越南在加密货币采用方面位居全球前列,拥有年轻化人口和高互联网普及率。作者实地体验了加密支付在日常生活场景中的实际应用。在芽庄的SPA店,商家因高手续费和税务问题更倾向现金支付,甚至提供折扣,这为稳定币支付提供了潜在机会。随后,作者使用Bitget Wallet通过VietQR码成功在打车、餐饮等场景完成支付,体验接近支付宝,显示出加密支付在越南的初步普及。 然而,一次在餐厅的支付失败暴露了技术兼容性问题:非标准二维码导致扣款成功但商家未到账,揭示了加密支付在落地中的障碍。此外,越南北部民众对加密货币普遍存在负面印象,认为其与洗钱、赌博相关,线下可见度低,与线上活跃度形成反差。但在胡志明市,加密文化更为活跃,年轻人甚至在咖啡馆交易或开发项目,南北差异明显。 总体而言,越南加密生态呈现“折叠感”,既有草根生命力,也面临技术和认知挑战。作者认为越南具备巨大经济潜力,将继续探索Web3在东南亚的发展。

作者:Joe Zhou,Foresight News

原标题:我在越南用 USDT 买海鲜:Web3 真的 Mass Adoption 了吗?


越南,一个被无数 Web3 研报反复提及的神奇国度。

它拥有全球最年轻的人口结构之一,极高的移动互联网普及率,以及一种近乎野蛮生长的金融生命力。在 Chainalysis 发布的《全球加密货币采用指数》中,越南已连续多年位居榜首或前列。

作为一名长期关注加密行业的观察者,我始终想弄清楚一个问题:当「加密支付」「稳定币」「Mass Adoption」这些写在 PPT 和研报里的宏大概念,被真正投放进越南的街头巷尾,会发生怎样的化学反应?

2025 年末,我踏上了这片土地。在越南的两周里,我没去拜访高大上的交易所,也没去参加觥筹交错的行业酒会,而是作为一个普通的游客,去打车、去按摩、去吃路边摊。

我记录下了旅途中的五件小事。它们或许不代表全貌,但却是窥探越南 Web3 现状最真实的切片。

一:「不要国际信用卡,要现金和 USDT 」

在越南芽庄的一家 SPA 店,我们一行 12 人消费了 320 美元。结账时商家直言:现金支付打九折,刷 Visa 或 Mastercard 原价。

我起初有些不悦,毕竟随身携带大量越南盾现金并不方便,甚至质疑老板是否在「杀熟」。但老板耐心的解释消除了我的误解。

在越南,国际信用卡的手续费高昂,通常在 3% 甚至更高。更重要的是,刷卡意味着资金进入银行系统,需要缴纳额外的税款,而现金则能避开这些。老板从一种很务实的小生意人角度,道出了她的难处。

最终,我们用 300 美元现金结了账。老板少交了税费,我们省下了几十美元,可谓双赢。当然,受伤的是信用卡组织和银行这些「中间商」。

上图:笔者正在用美元现金结账

这让我深有感触:全球信用卡支付体系长期被几家巨头垄断,不仅每笔交易抽取 3% 的「过路费」,ATM 取现费率更是高达 4% 以上。对于商家而言,这不仅是财务成本,更是合规成本。

既然商家对「美元」有着天然的偏爱,那么理论上,他们对「数字美元」(稳定币)的接受度也值得期待——只要支付工具能帮他们解决「最后一公里」的难题,即瞬间将 USDT 转化为他们需要的越南盾。

带着这个验证逻辑,我开启了随后在越南的加密支付体验之旅。

二:越南稳定币支付,初现 Mass Adoption 的曙光

当越南商家接受美元纸币时,他们是否做好了接受美元稳定币的准备?

接下来的旅程中,我开始刻意尝试只用 Bitget Wallet 生活。Grab 打车、路边摊买粉、SPA 按摩、海鲜大餐......我惊讶地发现,只要商家有 VietQR(越南通用的支付二维码),我基本都能用钱包直接扫码,资金实时转换并到账。而 VietQR 几乎在越南的每一个角落都能看到。

我之所以用「基本」这个词,是发现了加密支付也存在着一个不小的 Bug,这个 Bug 会在第三章提到。

上图:遍布越南大街小巷的 VietQR(右下角),可以直接用 Bitget Wallet 扫码支付

毫不夸张地说,在越南,加密支付的体验已经无限接近于支付宝。

此前我虽有耳闻,但亲身体验后的震撼依然强烈。 Bitget Wallet 等加密钱包底层接入了 Aeon Pay 等聚合支付网络,这把加密货币从「炒作标的」真正变成了「购买力」,直接触达了越南及周边国家数千万的商户。

当然,这一切的顺滑体验,建立在越南拥有一个高度统一且普及的二维码支付系统(VietQR)之上。它是基础设施,而加密支付则是运行其上的新血液。

然而,频繁的使用,终于让我发现 Bitget Wallet 扫码支付也不是万能的。有一次我还真发现了一个 bug 。

三:一次失败的加密支付,让我发现了「真实世界的 Bug」

2025 年 12 月 20 日,我在芽庄知名的餐厅 Moc Seafood 再次用餐。前两次我分别用了现金和信用卡,第三次,我决定挑战用 Bitget Wallet 支付。

然而,这次「挑战」失败了。

原因是店家出示的并非标准的 VietQR 聚合码,而是一种银行内部或老旧系统的打印二维码。我的钱包扫码后显示扣款成功,但链上资金转出后,店家那边却迟迟没有语音播报或到账通知。

而对方也演示给我看,她用她的手机支付后,立马收到了钱到账的通知。

上图:笔者尝试加密支付未果,但店员使用本地银行扫码却顺利完成

店家无奈地向我展示了他们的验证方式:用本地金融 App 扫码,瞬间到账。

这几美金的损失,是我为这次体验缴纳的一笔「学费」。这次小插曲让我意识到,加密支付在现实世界的「最后一公里」依然脆弱。兼容性协议的缺失、商家端的确认延迟、以及用户端「扣款即成功」与商家端「到账才算数」之间的认知时差,都是 Mass Adoption 路上必须填平的坑。

四:在普通民众心中,加密货币依然是「灰色的」

技术的商业化不仅取决于代码的成熟度,更取决于文化的接受度。

虽然越南年轻化程度极高,但在普通大众眼中,Crypto 的形象并不光彩,特别是在越南的北部城市,这样的情况较为明显。笔者在河内与多位当地人交流——包括货币兑换商、摩的司机和大学生,他们对加密货币的第一反应惊人一致:洗钱工具、灰产、赌博。

在他们看来,这并不是什么「互联网的未来」或「金融的未来」,而是一种规避监管的手段。

在河内与芽庄熙熙攘攘的街头,笔者几乎难觅比特币 ATM 机或线下 OTC 兑换店的踪影。这与香港、日本或格鲁吉亚形成了强烈的视觉反差——在那些地方,Crypto Exchange 的霓虹招牌早已大大方方地占据了商业街的 C 位。

一边是链上数据的全球第一,一边是物理世界的难觅踪影。这种线上与线下的彻底割裂,生动地演绎了一种「越南式的加密折叠」。

五:我在司机师傅的车里,发现了一顶币安的帽子

一次偶然的发现,撕开了越南加密世界的一角。

在一次 Grab 打车时,我的同事敏锐地发现,这位年轻司机的仪表盘上随意放着一顶带有 Binance Logo 的帽子。见我们留意到了,司机咧嘴一笑,熟练地拿出手机,向我们展示了他正在运行的币安 App。

这一幕让我意识到,加密货币在这个国家并非仅仅是地下的暗流,它正在以一种极具生命力的方式渗透进普通人的生活。多份公开数据显示,越南有超过 2000 万人持有或使用过数字资产,而越南人口中年轻比例很高( 例如 10–24 岁占总人数的比例很大),这对数字资产接受度和 Web3 使用习惯的形成有显著推动。

这种渗透在地理上呈现出有趣的「南北差异」。

一位越南河内的大学生告诉我,越南北部与南部有着截然不同的金钱观:以首都河内为代表的北方人,性格保守,倾向于储蓄,未雨绸缪;而以经济中心胡志明市为首的南方人,深受西方商业文化影响,习惯提前消费,对新鲜事物的接受度极高。

这也解释了为什么绝大多数华人 Web3 从业者——无论是媒体人、VC 还是链游开发者——在越南的城市中大多选择定居在胡志明市。

在这里,低廉的人力成本碰撞上了高回报的加密经济,让越南成为了「链游挖矿」地理套利的天堂。许多年轻人白天是普通的上班族,晚上则化身为链上的「打金工蚁」。

如果说游记的第四点让我看到了越南北部城市的民众们对加密货币的「偏见」,那么在胡志明市的街头,我的朋友们向我描述了这个国家对加密货币的「狂热」。

越南有着浓厚的咖啡文化,而在那些拥挤的 Highlands Coffee 或 The Coffee House 里,我的朋友目睹了极为硬核的一幕:在一排排对着笔记本电脑敲击的年轻人屏幕上,并非都是游戏或社交软件,频繁地看到了 Binance 的 K 线图,甚至是 Solidity 代码编辑器的黑色窗口。

数据不会撒谎。 根据 Chainalysis 的《全球加密货币采用指数》,越南已连续多年位居榜首或前列。这里拥有完美的「黄金人口结构」,数千万渴望阶层跃迁的年轻人,精通数字技术,且不像老一辈那样迷信传统的银行体系。

这让越南呈现出一种奇妙的「折叠感」:

在街头,摩的司机可能会告诉你 Crypto 是「洗钱工具」;但在巷尾的咖啡馆里,年轻的开发者或许正在构建下一个 Axie Infinity(越南诞生的现象级 Web3 游戏)。

这种自下而上的生命力,或许才是越南 Web3 最真实的底色。这里没有高大上的金融中心,但每一个拥挤的咖啡馆,可能都是 Web3 的节点;每一辆穿梭在暴雨中的 Grab,驾驶座上都可能坐着一位等待比特币牛市的年轻人。

结语:寻找下一个十年的「阿尔法」

这五件小事,仅仅是我观察越南的冰山一角。

旅途的篇章远未终结。接下来,我将深入「南方经济心脏」胡志明市,攀上「越南版大理」大叻的高原,穿越海滨枢纽岘港,最后抵达南端的富国岛。

历经数十个国家,在与多位长期深耕当地的朋友以及越南本地人反复交流之后,我愈发确信一个判断:未来十年,越南将是全球最具发展潜力的经济体之一,甚至没有之一。年轻的人口结构、持续躁动的上升欲望,以及对外来事物相对开放的社会姿态,共同构成了一块罕见的土壤,而这些正是滋养新技术的最佳土壤。

我将继续行走在这片热土以及周边国家,不仅仅是作为一名游客,更是作为一名观察者,去探索 Web3 在东南亚真实的生长状态。

请保持关注,我们的探索还在继续。


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原文链接:https://www.bitpush.news/articles/7597600

Perguntas relacionadas

Q越南在加密货币采用方面在全球处于什么地位?

A根据Chainalysis发布的《全球加密货币采用指数》,越南已连续多年位居全球加密货币采用指数的榜首或前列,拥有极高的加密货币采用率。

Q作者在越南使用加密支付时遇到了什么问题?

A作者在芽庄一家餐厅尝试使用Bitget Wallet支付时,由于商家使用的是非标准的VietQR码(可能是银行内部或老旧系统的打印二维码),导致钱包显示支付成功但商家未收到款项,揭示了加密支付在现实世界中存在的兼容性和到账确认问题。

Q越南普通民众对加密货币的普遍看法是什么?

A在越南普通民众,特别是北部城市如河内的居民眼中,加密货币常被视为洗钱工具、灰产或与赌博相关的灰色领域,而不是金融或互联网的未来,这反映了加密货币在文化接受度上的挑战。

Q越南加密支付的基础设施关键是什么?

A越南加密支付的关键基础设施是VietQR,这是一种全国通用的支付二维码系统,几乎遍布所有商户。加密钱包(如Bitget Wallet)通过接入Aeon Pay等聚合支付网络,利用VietQR实现加密货币的实时转换和支付,使体验接近支付宝。

Q越南加密采用存在哪些地域和文化差异?

A越南加密采用呈现明显的南北差异:北部(如河内)民众较为保守,倾向于储蓄,对加密货币持怀疑态度;南部(如胡志明市)受西方商业文化影响,对新鲜事物接受度高,加密活动更活跃,许多Web3从业者和链游打金者聚集于此。

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Bem-vindo à HTX.com!Tornámos a compra de TraderJoe (JOE) simples e conveniente.Segue o nosso guia passo a passo para iniciar a tua jornada no mundo das criptos.Passo 1: cria a tua conta HTXUtiliza o teu e-mail ou número de telefone para te inscreveres numa conta gratuita na HTX.Desfruta de um processo de inscrição sem complicações e desbloqueia todas as funcionalidades.Obter a minha contaPasso 2: vai para Comprar Cripto e escolhe o teu método de pagamentoCartão de crédito/débito: usa o teu visa ou mastercard para comprar TraderJoe (JOE) instantaneamente.Saldo: usa os fundos da tua conta HTX para transacionar sem problemas.Terceiros: adicionamos métodos de pagamento populares, como Google Pay e Apple Pay, para aumentar a conveniência.P2P: transaciona diretamente com outros utilizadores na HTX.Mercado de balcão (OTC): oferecemos serviços personalizados e taxas de câmbio competitivas para os traders.Passo 3: armazena teu TraderJoe (JOE)Depois de comprar o teu TraderJoe (JOE), armazena-o na tua conta HTX.Alternativamente, podes enviá-lo para outro lugar através de transferência blockchain ou usá-lo para transacionar outras criptomoedas.Passo 4: transaciona TraderJoe (JOE)Transaciona facilmente TraderJoe (JOE) no mercado à vista da HTX.Acede simplesmente à tua conta, seleciona o teu par de trading, executa as tuas transações e monitoriza em tempo real.Oferecemos uma experiência de fácil utilização tanto para principiantes como para traders experientes.

148 Visualizações TotaisPublicado em {updateTime}Atualizado em 2026.06.02

Como comprar JOE

Discussões

Bem-vindo à Comunidade HTX. Aqui, pode manter-se informado sobre os mais recentes desenvolvimentos da plataforma e obter acesso a análises profissionais de mercado. As opiniões dos utilizadores sobre o preço de JOE (JOE) são apresentadas abaixo.

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