Польша обвинила Россию в применении криптовалют для оплат диверсий в ЕС

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-10-17Última atualização em 2025-10-17

Глава польского Бюро нацбезопасности считает, что ужесточение крипторегулирования поможет ограничить финансирование местных агентов иностранными спецслужбами

Глава Бюро национальной безопасности Польши (BBN) Славомир Ценцкевич заявил Financial Times, что Россия использует криптовалюты для оплаты диверсий на территории ЕС. Ограничить это, по его словам, поможет ужесточение регулирования отрасли криптоактивов.

Цинкевич сказал журналистам, что Москва с помощью криптовалют финансирует «гибридные атаки на страны ЕС», включая налеты беспилотников и повреждения транспортной инфраструктуры. Как пример «элемента диверсионной деятельности России» он назвал инцидент, который расследует польская прокуратура: на железнодорожной линии в Катовице был обнаружен вагон с углем, оторвавшийся от поезда.

Законопроект об ужесточении регулирования рынка криптоактивов члены нижней палаты парламента Польши одобрили в сентябре. Документ предусматривает наказание в виде тюремного заключения для тех, кто не соблюдает закон.

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«Польские разведывательные службы очень заинтересованы во всем этом законодательном процессе, чтобы гарантировать отсутствие пробелов, которые позволили бы иностранным державам использовать [криптовалюту] для финансирования своих агентов. Когда мы смотрим на киберпространство, Польша сейчас находится в состоянии войны [с Россией — прим. FT], это больше не состояние угрозы», — цитирует издание Ценкевича.

Власти Евросоюза в рамках 19-го пакета санкций против России планируют ввести запреты на криптовалютные транзакции, которые они считают «лазейками России для обхода санкций». Среди прочего ограничения коснутся криптовалютных платформ и операций с цифровыми активами. Новые санкции еще должен утвердить единогласным голосованием Совет ЕС.

Инициатором ограничений против криптоинфраструктуры России выступила в конце лета Дания, председательствующая в Совете ЕС. Она предложила ввести дополнительные санкции против «финансового сектора (России), включая криптовалюту, ее поставщиков и инфраструктуру».

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