Американский законодатель: Стейблкоины - ключ к укреплению доминирования доллара

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2024-09-12Última atualização em 2025-03-12

Конгрессмен США подчеркнул, что хорошо регулируемый рынок стейблкоинов необходим для поддержания глобального доминирования доллара, модернизации платежей и расширения доступа к финансовым услугам без вмешательства правительства.

Законодатели обсуждают роль стейблкоинов в обеспечении будущего доллара США

Председатель Комитета по финансовым услугам Палаты представителей Французский Хилл (Р-Арканзас) подчеркнул, что хорошо регулируемый рынок стейблкоинов необходим для поддержания глобального доминирования доллара США во время слушания в Конгрессе 11 марта. Слушание под названием «Навигация в экосистеме цифровых платежей: изучение федеральной структуры для платёжных стейблкоинов и последствия цифровой валюты центрального банка США» рассмотрело, как стейблкоины могут укрепить позицию доллара в международных финансах.

Законодатель заявил:

Правильно регулируемый рынок стейблкоинов может укрепить доминирование доллара США, модернизировать нашу платежную инфраструктуру и способствовать доступу к финансовым услугам без вмешательства правительства.

Комитет обсудил закон STABLE, который нацелен на установление четких стандартов регулирования для эмитентов стейблкоинов при соблюдении финансовых регламентов.

Хилл отметил, что стейблкоины уже вносят вклад в влияние доллара, облегчая международные транзакции и снижая трения в трансграничных платежах. Он подчеркнул:

Ежедневно происходит миллиард транзакций со стейблкоинами, что снижает трения в трансграничных платежах, упрощает коммерческие транзакции и предоставляет больше сообществам более широкий доступ к цифровым финансовым инструментам.

Комитет работает над законодательством о стейблкоинах с 2022 года, и обновленный закон STABLE отражает вклад заинтересованных сторон для укрепления оперативных стандартов и регулирующего надзора. С обеспечением работы стейблкоинов в рамках четкого правового поля законодатели нацелены на усиление их роли в международных финансах, укрепляя доминирование доллара как главной мировой резервной валюты.

Хилл также предупредил, что цифровая валюта центрального банка (CBDC) может подорвать конкурентное преимущество доллара, централизуя финансовую власть в федеральном правительстве. Он утверждал: «Цифровой доллар под контролем правительства поставит Федеральный резерв в прямую конкуренцию с частным сектором и подорвет тот прогресс, который достигают стейблкоины.»

Вместо укрепления доллара, он утверждал, что CBDC может «подавить конкуренцию, поставить под угрозу финансовую конфиденциальность и ослабить роль банковской системы США.» На слушании также был рассмотрен Закон против надзора за цифровыми валютами (Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act), предложенный представителем Томом Эммером, который стремится предотвратить вмешательство правительства в цифровые валюты. Хилл вновь подтвердил приверженность Комитета к тому, чтобы США оставались лидером в финансовых инновациях с ключевой ролью стейблкоинов в поддержке глобального доминирования доллара.

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