Aptos 相比 Sui 有何差异化优势?

链捕手Publicado em 2024-12-09Última atualização em 2024-12-09

作者:Haotian

 

着实亮眼,根据 Messari 最新分析 @Aptos 生态的系统报告显示,其总锁仓 TVL 已经突破 10 亿美元同比增长 19 倍。不少人可能还没概念,反倒会认为持续拉盘的 Sui 才是这一轮属于 Move 系公链的荣光,但若弄清楚 Aptos 和 Sui 的不同发展路线,可能会有不一样的想法。接下来,简单说说:

1)从历史渊源看, @Aptos 和 @SuiNetwork 都有前互联网大厂 Facebook(Meta)团队的身影,都是在原先稳定币项目 Diem 迫于监管压力停摆后衍生出来的 Move 系项目。

二者都有互联网大厂背景,都有 web2 领域的超前创新和工程实现能力,因此一提到 Move 系新锐公链,有 Sui 必有 Aptos,称得上 Move 双雄;

区别在于,Aptos 传承了 Diem 的基因,延续了其技术路线和发展思维,相较之下,Sui 则贴近 web3 应用场景一些,大胆做出了不少技术创新和探索。

2)就以同样作为底层的 Move 语言为例,Sui 采用了以 Object 对象为中心和 DAG(有向无环)数据结构,通过降低数据通信复杂度来提升高性能,而 Aptos 虽然也是以对象为中心,但却有 Account 账户的概念,因此更需要对全局的数据有更强的处理能力,这依赖其 Block-STM 的并行处理能力和 BFT 共识机制。

通俗点来说,Aptos 更加 web2 大厂思维一些,基于这套 BFT 共识机制和全局交易逻辑,可以把高性能 TPS 拉向更极致,据说,理论上最高 TPS 可以达到 160,000,这是其 Block-STM 并行执行批量事物批量验证之后的把效率拉到极致的结果。

因此,论 web3 Native 可能 Sui 的生态和创新更加深入人心一些,但要论公链技术和生态未来潜力,Aptos 更注重 web2 思维发展导向可能会扳回一局。

3)恰如 Messari 这份报告中呈现的内容,会明显感觉 Aptos 在机构采用度上边非常有优势,诸如,BlackRock 贝莱德将其 BUIDL 基金拓展到了 Aptos 上;Bitwise 则推出了在 Aptos 链上质押 ETP 基金的活动;Franklin Templeton 和 Libre 等都在 Aptos 上部署了基金。除此之外,Tether(USDT)在 Aptos 上推出了原生合约,Circle(USDC)也要推出原生合约。

可见,Aptos 颇受传统机构和基金公司的青睐,这或许正是其更 web2 思维在合规性和稳定性、安全性等方面更胜一筹换来的「资源面」优势。

之前,这样的优势或许还被诟病为「传统」,但在当下美国加密政府和 ETF 基金为主驱动轴的市场大背景下,Aptos 这样的优势无疑会被进一步放大。

时下,Sui 已经经历了一轮爆发增长,拉开了市场对于 Move 生态的想象格局,而更偏向大机构、更注重稳健发展、更专注大金融大基建的 Aptos,就等某个 Pump 时刻了。

4)正因为 Aptos 更偏向「合规」的调性,Aptos 在生态层把现实资产代币化(RWA)和比特币生态(BTCFi)作为生态发展的核心战略,比如,Aptos 与 @OndoFinance 合作将 USDY 引入生态与其主要 DEX 和借贷应用集成,又与 Probase 合作探索房地产通证化项目,Aptos 也通过其旗下生态项目 @EchoProtocol_ 躬身入局 BTCFi 生态,并为流入 Aptos 生态的原生 BTC 提供 10% 的 APY 拖底等等。

很显然,Aptos 这样的战略布局决定了其更偏好未来创新叙事的导向,这和当下其他生态发展 DeFi 且更加偏好短期热点 Fomo 效应的态度截然不同,反正始终主打一个稳扎稳打,就等啥时候 RWA+BTCFi 等新叙述能迎来曙光了。

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