SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-01-18Última atualização em 2024-01-18

Resumo

昨天由欧洲和英国领头,资产市场终于大幅回调对于宽松政策的预期,首先英国的通胀数据意外在10个月来首次出现上升,导致5年期英国国债收益率跃升23个基点。在加密货币方面,根据Bloomberg的估计,GBTC在3天内流出约12亿美元,而其他9只现货ETF则流入19亿美元,净流入估计为8亿美元;新推出的Bitcoin现货ETF首3天总交易量突破97亿美元,其中GBTC占超过52%。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

BTC 的波动率 DVOL 一下子从 ETF 通过前的高点 70 跌到了 50 ,降幅近 30% ,过去一年 55% 的时间高于这个数值。市场估计会平盘一段时间,想要建仓的可以现货慢慢入,或者卖看跌期权来低价囤货。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

今天最大的 2 个 ETH 的期权大宗:

1. 某老板卖了 6 千个 ETH 的 6 月底 3000 的看涨期权,收入权利金 186 万 ->这种一般都是备兑,他手上有 6 千个 ETH,来理财,币本位年化 23% ;

2. 买 6 月的 2800 看涨+卖 5500 看涨(牛市价差);同时,买 2800 的看跌,卖 1500 的看跌(熊市价差),花费 147 万,做多波动率。

今天最大的 2 个 BTC 期权大宗:

1. 某阔气老板直接在 42778 的现货价格,花了 159 万美金,买了 300 个 BTC 的年底 65000 的看涨期权。

2. 某老板花了 113 万美金,买了 1 月低 42000 的看跌和 44000 的看涨 我怎么觉得这是个止盈单,大概是在波动率高位的时候卖了,现在平仓买回来吧。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

ETH 的波动率 DVOL 也是一下次从高位的 78 跌到了 54 。过去 1 年,约一半的时间波动率比这个低。盘面不太清楚,低风险又靠谱的操作就是卖看跌期权来建仓现货,这样可以用低于现价 10-15% 的价格慢慢建仓。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

昨天由欧洲和英国领头,资产市场终于大幅回调对于宽松政策的预期,首先英国的通胀数据意外在 10 个月来首次出现上升,导致 5 年期英国国债收益率跃升 23 个基点,是自 2022 年 9 月 LDI 危机以来最剧烈的变动,同时 FTSE 100 指数也下跌 1.8% ,CPI 同比增长 4% 是英国央行通胀目标的两倍,市场定价所隐含的 5 月降息机率迅速从 80% 直线下降至 55% 。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

欧洲央行紧随其后,行长 Christine Lagarde 表示,欧元区利率可能会在夏季而不是春季下调,这与当前市场定价并不一致,Largarde 在世界经济论坛上评论称,欧洲央行要到“春末”才能获得必要信息来做出利率宽松的决策。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

接著,美联储理事 Waller 表示,虽然美国距离美联储 2% 的通胀目标“很近”,但在确定较低的通胀能持续下去之前,不应急于降息。

Waller 在 Brookings Institution 组织的线上讨论中表示“关键是经济表现十分良好,使我们有空间能谨慎且有条不紊地采取行动,我们可以看看数据结果如何,看看当前进展能否延续。”

“我们最不希望看到的是,在开始降息之后情况逆转,我们真的希望看到证据表明当前的进展……在实际数据和通胀数据中延续,我相信会的。”

针对市场预期 3 月开始宽松政策,Waller 的评论是近几周来美联储官员评论中措辞最为强烈的之一。

经济数据方面,零售销售出乎意料地强劲, 12 月环比增长 0.6% ,扣除汽车环比增长 0.4% ,相当于年增 5.2% ,强劲的百货商店销售(从 -2.5% 升至 + 3% )和一般商品销售(从 -0.2% 升至 + 1.3% )贡献了超出预期的增长,同时控制组(扣除建筑材料、汽车零件和汽油销售)也表现强劲,增长 0.8% ,远超过预期的 0.2% 。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

上述因素共同推动 2 年期美债收益率上升 13 个基点,而 130 亿美元的 20 年期美债增额发行结果也不甚理想,尾部为 0.9 个基点,投标倍数为 2.53 ;SPX 跌幅一度来到 1% ,主要受到利率敏感型板块(房地产 -2% 、公用事业 -1.5% )以及高 beta 成长股(当日回撤 2.4% )的拖累, 3 月降息机率已回落至 58% 左右,上周一度高达 80% 以上。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

避险情绪不仅限于美国,中国/香港股市在亚洲开盘时也遭遇了类似的血洗,对中国经济增长和政策的失望导致恒生指数下跌近 4% ,中期缺乏明显的激励因素极大地压抑了市场情绪,技术面看起来日益恶化,且券商警告称自动赎回证券和可赎回牛熊证的平仓可能会导致恒生指数进一步下行;此外,越来越多的本地报告显示香港出现重大的房地产损失和银行贷款减值,本地监管机构可能很快会被迫采取流动性干预行动,以阻止这种情况恶化下去。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

在加密货币方面,根据 Bloomberg 的估计,GBTC 在 3 天内流出约 12 亿美元,而其他 9 只现货 ETF 则流入 19 亿美元,净流入估计为 8 亿美元;新推出的 Bitcoin 现货 ETF 首 3 天总交易量突破 97 亿美元,其中 GBTC 占超过 52% 。过去一周现货价格一直稳定维持在 4.25 万美元左右,资金的流入可能需要一些时间,短期价格走势可能取决于整体风险情绪和市场对于美联储政策的重新定价。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240118):金融市场避险情绪蔓延,加密市场波动降低

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