详解Asteroid:Cosmos Hub开源铭文新协议,能否盘活整个生态的流动性?

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-01-17Última atualização em 2024-01-17

Resumo

该协议旨在让任何人都可以将内容直接永久发布到 Cosmos Hub 区块链上,并永久存在。

原文作者:深潮 TechFlow

详解Asteroid:Cosmos Hub开源铭文新协议,能否盘活整个生态的流动性?

铭文市场的格局仍在持续发生变化。

1 月 17 日,Dephi Digital 旗下的 Dephi Labs 在其推特上宣布了与 Astroport 基金会合作共建的项目:Asteroid Portocol。

该协议旨在让任何人都可以将内容直接永久发布到 Cosmos Hub 区块链上,并永久存在。

目前,该协议已完整包含了 Asteroid 索引器、区块浏览器、API、Cosmos Fungible Token (CFT-20) 代币规范、代币部署器和铸造工具以及前端/后端软件。

用户也可以直接在其官网上进行铭文相关的操作。

详解Asteroid:Cosmos Hub开源铭文新协议,能否盘活整个生态的流动性?

不过值得一提的是,Asteroid 并没有大张旗鼓的进行宣传,而是选择了静默上线。但嗅觉敏锐的市场依然捕捉到了机会,Asteroid 上的第一个官方铭文 RODIS 在平台上线不久后就被光速 Mint 完毕,后知后觉的 degen 们也开始在 Asteriod 上玩起了其他铭文。

同时,根据推友透露,该协议的开发人员表示 RODIS 将会在接下来的 4 小时内于平台内开始交易,届时相想必也会引发一阵有关 Cosmos Hub 的铭文热潮。

详解Asteroid:Cosmos Hub开源铭文新协议,能否盘活整个生态的流动性?

而在 Dephi Labs 的博客中他们写到:

“我们认为 Cosmos Hub 很可能是加密货币中第二好的区块链铭文——仅在比特币后面”。

为什么是 Cosoms Hub?

Dephi Labs 认为,虽然 Cosmos Hub 是市值最大的 Cosmos 区块链,但在设计上并没有对智能合约、NFT 或可替代代币的原生支持。

实际上,它是一台功能强大的全球计算机,每秒能够处理数千笔交易,但基本上处于待机状态。

此外,Dephi Labs 也相信 Cosmos Hub 有潜力成为 Cosmos 及其他地区任何项目的记录数据库。通过在那里永久写入数据,它不仅可以与其他 Cosmos 链竞争,还可以与 Filecoin、IPFS 和 Arweave 竞争——并且应该在此过程中为验证者提供丰厚的回报。

因此,让 Cosmos Hub 动起来的一个好办法,便是引入原生的铭文协议。

Asteroid 的出现,给了 Cosmos Hub 一个更好的赋能,包括但不限于:

  • 在 Cosmos Hub 上引入新功能,而不影响该链的核心价值主张

  • 大幅扩展 Cosmos Hub 的可能性范围,为其带来更多交易、用户和可见性

  • 为 Cosmos Hub 验证者和 ATOM 质押者创造新的收入来源

  • 重振并调整 Cosmos Hub 社区

  • 通过更轻松地将区块链数据集成到 web2 应用程序中来扩大 Cosmos Hub 开发社区

Asteroid 的使用方式

Asteroid Protocol 提供了一个 Cosmos 通用元协议框架,它可以结构化格式记录其内容,以便在链外进行索引和使用。

当前的实现方法是在交易 memo 中填入 URN(Uniform Resource Name),并在 Cosmos SDK 区块链的 non_ritic_extension_options (NCXO) 字段中记载元协议所需的任何其他内容。

详解Asteroid:Cosmos Hub开源铭文新协议,能否盘活整个生态的流动性?

该方法允许在 Cosmos Hub 上记录高达约 550 kb(理论上高达 800 kb)的任意数据,并且对数据的内容没有限制,因此理论上任何人都可以使用它来构建各种各样的数据和链上协议。

一些可能的想法包括社交网络、博客平台、论坛和加密聊天等形式。目前,由项目官方定义的两种关键类型的 Asteroid 协议是:

  • 任意内容铭文规范:通过该类型用户几乎可以直接在 Hub 上发布浏览器可以显示的任何类型的数据,从 JPG 到视频、文本到 JSON、HTML 甚至是游戏……

  • Cosmos 可分割代币(CFT-20)规范: 一种在 Cosmos Hub 上部署、铸造和转移可分割代币的方法。

$ROIDS 便是推出的第一个 CFT-20 代币,总量为 1 亿,每人都可以在单笔交易中铸造最多 1000 个代币,下面是由官方给出的铸造步骤:

但正如前文所说,ROIDS 已经被铸造完毕。玩家们目前还有两个选择,即自己创建新的铭文,以及从目前的市场中浏览其他的铭文进行铸造。

详解Asteroid:Cosmos Hub开源铭文新协议,能否盘活整个生态的流动性?

如上图所示,Asteroid 提供了非常简洁的界面供玩家自己铸造,只需上传图片并对铭文进行简单定义即可创建铭文,并不需要太多的技术支持。

但是,当实际面临 Inscribing 或者铸造的时候,往往存在网页打不开的尴尬局面。因此,在了解了 URN 的结构之后,我们还有另一种铸造选择:

  • 给自己地址转 0.000001 atom,因为在 Cosmos Hub 上记录数据需要进行链上交易。为了防止铸造失败,Asteroid 还将最低 Gas 水平上调了 40% ,这些费用将直接奖励给 Hub 的验证者和 ATOM 质押者。

  • 在 memo 中填写:urn:cft 20:cosmoshub-4 @v1;mint$tic=ROIDS, amt= 1000000000. (以$ROIDS 为例)

而在浏览功能上可以看到,目前各路山寨铭文也开始了新一轮跑马圈地运动,BONK/DOGE/LUNA 等命名的铭文常客又一次换了生态出现,玩家们也可以随时查看界面右边的百分比数据,观察哪些铭文打的相对火热。

详解Asteroid:Cosmos Hub开源铭文新协议,能否盘活整个生态的流动性?

不过需要注意的是,目前这些所有的铭文都还没有价格。

作为实验的一部分,Asteroid 还草拟了跨链桥计划,该桥允许用户将 CFT-20 代币转移到支持 IBC 的智能合约链,以便人们在 Astroport 上部署 LP,这无疑也为流动性的扩大创造了条件,或许 Cosmos 关联的各条链之后都会收到 Asteroid 铭文市场的影响。

但项目方目前还没有将该计划付诸实践,并不保证它一定会启用。

另外,使用 Asteroid 的费用如何?

目前的设计下,上币和下币费用设定为 0% 。所有市场交易均收取 2% 的 swap 费用,该费用通过 IBC 传输至 Terra 并随每笔交易存入 Astroport 的 $xASTRO 质押池中。

由于 Asteroids 是开源的,因此任何人都可以通过 Asteroids 创建自己的 OTC 市场,设定自己的费用。

最后需要强调的是,基于 Cosmos Hub 部署广泛的基于铭文的元协议框架,可以扩展到几乎任何 Cosmos SDK 区块链。

比特币上的铭文点燃了火种,其他生态的铭文之战仍未结束。

市场究竟会作何反应,不妨静观其变。

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