One Image, Recalling the Sweet, Sour, Bitter, and Spicy of the Crypto World in These 12 Months

marsbitPublished on 2025-12-23Last updated on 2025-12-23

Abstract

"2025 Crypto Year in Review: A Rollercoaster of Hype, Crashes, and Innovation The crypto market in 2025 was a whirlwind of extreme highs and devastating lows. The year began with immense optimism in January, driven by the AI Agent narrative and the unprecedented launch of the official $TRUMP token. However, this hype was quickly tempered by a major hack on Bybit in February and a collapse of political meme coins, leading to a brutal market-wide清算 (liquidation) in late February and March. A significant shift occurred from April onwards as regulatory sentiment improved. Key events included the approval of ETH ETF options, the signing of the pro-crypto GENIUS Act in July, and the successful IPO of Circle in June, which saw its stock soar. Bitcoin and Ethereum reached new all-time highs, surpassing $126K and $3,848 respectively. The year was defined by several key narratives: * **AI & New Protocols:** AI coins surged early but were challenged by more advanced off-chain models. New platforms like Believe and Virtuals Protocol fueled a launchpad frenzy. * **Stablecoin Expansion:** Circle's IPO and the massive fundraising for projects like Plasma highlighted massive institutional interest. * **Tokenization:** The tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) and stocks on chains like Solana gained significant traction throughout mid-year. * **Exchange Token Mania:** Tokens like OKB and MNT saw massive pumps due to supply burns and ecosystem integrations. * **The DAT Narrative...

Author: Shenchao TechFlow

There are less than 10 days left in 2025.

They say a day in the crypto world feels like a year in the human world. But those truly immersed in it might relate more to this:

This year passed too quickly, so fast that events from the beginning of the year now feel like they happened three years ago.

How was your harvest this year? Did you catch a few waves of opportunities, or were you schooled by the market in a certain month? Is that coin you went all-in on at the beginning of the year still around? Which month was it when that narrative got you hooked?

Many answers are probably already blurry.

Memory in the crypto market is too short; a hot topic from three months ago is no longer mentioned today, and those once-confident judgments are now too embarrassing to look back on.

We've compiled a complete market record for 2025, month by month,还原: what happened at the time, which coins pumped, what everyone was talking about.

No predictions, no judgments, just helping you recall what we actually went through this year.

January: The Highlight Moments of AI Coins and TRUMP

Keywords: AI Agent, Political Meme, Optimism, and the First Cooldown at Month-End

The protagonist of January was AI Agent.

AI16Z reached its all-time high of $2.47 on January 2nd, with its market cap surging to $2.5 billion, becoming the first AI token on Solana to break this milestone. AIXBT, ARC, ZEREBRO, GRIFFAIN...... these names were mentioned almost daily at the time.

Political Memes were equally eye-catching. On January 17th, the official $TRUMP token launched, pumping from under $1 to its all-time high of $75 within two days, with its market cap once exceeding $14 billion.

The editor vaguely remembers the shock of waking up to see TRUMP's疯狂拉升, everyone was doubting if it was officially issued at the time. Later, as the information was confirmed, the president issuing a coin became a first in this industry.

Additionally, XRP rose 50% that month due to news of Ripple executives meeting with the Trump team, and the market began betting it would be among the first altcoins to get an ETF approved.

On the macro level, Trump signed an executive order on January 23rd: establishing a digital asset task force, exploring a national crypto reserve, and prohibiting the US from issuing a CBDC. Market sentiment was once very optimistic.

But the wind changed at the end of the month. Around January 20th, DeepSeek released a low-cost AI model, directly impacting the crypto AI Agent narrative; many Agents seemed more like toys for playing house in comparison.

Many of those AI concept coins that had just pumped fell back to their starting points in the following weeks.

February: LIBRA Scam, Bybit Hacked

Keywords: Bybit Hack, $LIBRA Scam, Great Liquidation

On February 21st, Bybit suffered the largest cryptocurrency theft in history. North Korean Lazarus hackers transferred approximately 400,000 ETH (worth about $1.5 billion) to addresses under their control.

This was larger than the losses during the FTX collapse and far exceeded any previous exchange hack event.

Simultaneously, trust in political memes彻底崩塌 this month. On February 14th, Valentine's Day, Argentine President Milei posted about a coin on social media, the token surged to $5 within 40 minutes, with its market cap hitting $4.5 billion. Hours later, the price crashed 85%, with about 40,000 investors losing over $250 million.

Subsequently, Milei deleted the post and denied involvement; TRUMP and his wife's同名币 also gradually declined this month.

From February 24th to 27th, Bitcoin experienced its most brutal three days since the 2022 FTX collapse, falling 12.6%, with nearly $3 billion in leveraged positions liquidated.

The Meme coin sector was halved overall, Solana's TVL plummeted 30%, falling to its lowest level since last November.

There were exceptions, however. Pi Network officially launched its mainnet on February 20th, with the token reaching a high of $2.98, sparking a wave of discussion about "ground promotion coins finally cashing out".

March: Strategic Reserve to the Left, Tariff Panic to the Right

Keywords: Strategic Reserve, Tariff Panic, Meme Crash, MicroStrategy

March was when policy benefits began to show. Trump held the first-ever crypto summit at the White House, signing an executive order on the spot to establish a "Strategic Bitcoin Reserve".

A few days earlier, he announced on Truth Social that XRP, SOL, and ADA would also be included in the digital asset reserve. ADA surged 70% in a single day, breaking $1, and the market once believed the regulatory attitude had completely turned.

But policy benefits couldn't hold the market. Trump's tariff threats triggered trade war恐慌, leading to widespread selling of risk assets. The Meme sector experienced a collective crash: overall down 40-60%.

BSC chain unexpectedly became a safe haven. The Middle East-themed Meme coin Mubarak surged thousands of times after CZ shilled it multiple times, and BSC chain transaction volume once exceeded Solana's.

Meanwhile, the biggest trust crisis in March occurred at Hyperliquid. An attacker shorted the JELLY token, manipulated the price, causing the HLP treasury to face about $12 million in losses. Hyperliquid's response was to vote to delist the token and force a settlement. A "decentralized exchange" handling a crisis in a centralized way made many people start to重新审视 the definition of a DEX.

Off-chain, (Micro)Strategy continued to accumulate, announcing on March 18th the issuance of $500 million in preferred stock specifically for buying BTC. The faith of Bitcoin囤积者 remained firm.

April: Policy Shift, Sentiment Repair

Keywords: Tariff Suspension, Regulatory Shift, SOL ETF, Sentiment Reversal

April was a month of sentiment repair.

On the 9th, Trump announced a 90-day tariff suspension. Upon the news, the S&P 500 surged 9.5% in a single day, its largest daily gain since 2008; on the same day, the SEC approved ETH ETF options trading, further完善 institutional allocation tools.

Simultaneously, the new SEC chairman Paul Atkins took office, and his pro-crypto attitude gave the market hope.

The total crypto market cap rebounded 10.8% that month, with Bitcoin recovering from a low of $76,000 to break through $90,000 by month-end.

Canada launched the world's first batch of Solana spot ETFs that month. SUI benefited from news of a Grayscale trust and Mastercard partnership, gaining over 50% for the month.

Meme coins also came back to life. Fartcoin rebounded hundreds of times from the bottom to become the rebound leader, RFC (dubbed "Musk's mouthpiece") rose thousands of times.

After the残酷洗礼 of February and March, April was the first time many felt "we're back".

May: We're So Back!

Keywords: All-Time High, Sino-US Détente, DAT Narrative, ICP, Hyperliquid

May was the most euphoric month of 2025 so far.

On the 2nd, China and the US reached a 90-day tariff suspension agreement, temporarily dispersing the clouds of trade war, and risk assets rebounded across the board.

On the 7th, Ethereum completed the Pectra upgrade, its largest hard fork since the Merge in 2022. Although not immediately reflected in the price, ETH rose 44% that month, and market sentiment明显转暖.

On the other side, Bitcoin broke through $110,000 to set a new all-time high. Everything was back, and the crypto market began to bloom on multiple fronts:

The "Digital Asset Treasury" (DAT) narrative for listed companies continued to heat up. GameStop, SharpLink Gaming, etc., embarked on buying sprees of BTC and ETH, replicating Strategy's model.

On-chain, new玩法层出不穷. The Believe platform became popular; users只需在 X 上@launchcoin加代币名称 to launch a coin with one click, giving birth to the so-called ICP narrative (Internet Capital Market); the platform token LAUNCHCOIN surged that month.

Virtuals Protocol launched the Genesis Launch pad, reigniting the AI token launch热潮, VIRTUAL rose 60%. Kaito's Yap Points reward system brought new heights to on-chain social, the token rose 190%, and嘴撸 began to be widely regarded as a mainstream airdrop farming model.

And Hyperliquid's token HYPE rose 75% that month. The Chinese crypto circle, later to the party, began热烈讨论 the new model of DEX and the so-called "human efficiency ratio", i.e., Hyperliquid creating massive profits with very few employees.

May was good to everyone. Everything was finally alive again.

June: DAT Heats Up, Stablecoin狂欢

Keywords: Circle Listing, DAT Expansion, Stock Tokenization

In June, the stablecoin narrative彻底爆发.

On June 5th, Circle rang the opening bell on the NYSE, ticker CRCL, IPO priced at $31, oversubscribed 25 times. On June 23rd, the stock price hit a historical high of $298.99, rising nearly nine times from the IPO price.

This was a highlight moment for crypto-native companies in US stocks and a landmark event for the stablecoin track gaining recognition from traditional capital.

Four days later, another stablecoin project created an even bigger stir. Plasma launched a public sale on Cobie's Sonar platform, raising $500 million within 5 minutes.

The cap was raised to $1 billion that day, filled in 30 minutes. Tether CEO, Peter Thiel, Bybit were all early investors. The market's狂热 for "stablecoin infrastructure" exceeded all expectations.

The DAT narrative continued to ferment. Strategy kept buying, Metaplanet bought 1088 BTC in a month, DeFi Development Corp announced obtaining a $5 billion equity financing额度 specifically for increasing SOL holdings, calling itself the "SOL version of MicroStrategy". SharpLink Gaming continued to add to its ETH holdings, increasing to 188,000 coins.

On the 30th, another new narrative quietly launched: stock tokenization.

Kraken and Bybit simultaneously launched xStocks, with 60+ US stocks (Tesla, Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, etc.) traded in token form on Solana.

Meanwhile, Hyperliquid solidified its position as the leader in on-chain derivatives trading, and Ethereum staking reached a record high. The Meme sector also had highlights, BANANAS31 started its暴涨; USELESS, because its name was absurd and useless enough, also rose over 2000%.

July: GENIUS Act Lands, BTC & ETH Both Hit New Highs

Keywords: GENIUS Act, BTC/ETH ATH, Tokenization Expansion, Stablecoin Chain

On July 18th, Trump signed the《GENIUS Act》, the first federal regulatory law for stablecoins in US history.

Bitcoin wasn't idle either. It started breaking out on July 10th, surging to a new all-time high above $120,000 on July 14th, with ETF单日流入 hitting a record $1.2B.

ETH also went on a rampage, setting a 2025 high of $3,848 on July 21st.

Simultaneously, the tokenization narrative heated up further. Robinhood released 200+ tokenized US stock trades, running on Arbitrum, including private equity tokens for OpenAI and SpaceX.

PENGU also made a big move, submitting a PENGU ETF application; this might be the world's first ETF to include NFTs.

The stablecoin公链战争 also kicked off. "Stable", supported by Tether and Bitfinex, announced its roadmap on July 1st, competing with the later Tempo and Circle's own Arc.

In Meme coins, SPX6900 rose 100%+, the old stablecoin project ENA rose 160%+. Everything was still pretty good.

August: OKB Explodes, BTC Hits New High Again

Keywords: Exchange Token Outbreak

The feeling in August was "not bad".

BTC hit a new high of $124,000 mid-month before pulling back, closing around $108,000 at month-end. But the altcoin market was火热, especially exchange tokens which became the biggest winners.

On August 13th, OKX announced a one-time burn of 65.25 million OKB, locking the total supply at 21 million from 300 million;同时 upgrading the X Layer公链. The news caused OKB to surge 170% that day to a new high of $148, later continuing to $255, up nearly 400% from the bottom.

Meanwhile, MNT (Mantle) was integrated into the Bybit exchange, primarily as an RWA公链. In the future, MNT will be used on Bybit as a transaction fee token, similar to a platform token.

On the 28th, the US Department of Commerce announced cooperation with Chainlink and Pyth to put macroeconomic data like GDP, PCE on-chain; the news pushed LINK up about 61% in August, PYTH surged over 70% that day.

Hong Kong's stablecoin regulation also officially landed. The《Stablecoin Ordinance》 took effect on August 1st, the HKMA opened license applications, and many domestic companies like JD.com were eager to try (though they later gave up for certain reasons).

Of course, there was少不了名人币 drama. On August 21st, Kanye West (Ye) launched the YZY token on Solana, it rose 1400% to $3 within 1 hour, FDV once hit $3 billion, and then...... crashed 80%, gradually归零.

Kanye claimed his Instagram was hacked and the promotion was for a fake coin. Regardless of the truth, another celebrity coin became a classic case of "fans footing the bill".

The SocialFi track's ZORA also had a moment, riding on the integration with Coinbase's Base App and the Creator Coins热潮, gaining over 100% in August, once hitting an ATH of $0.15.

Pump.fun also复苏, recapturing most of the Solana launch pad market share, with August revenue of $46 million.

September: Fed Rate Cut, ASTER Rises

Keywords: Rate Cut, Crypto IPO, Aster

On September 17th, the FOMC announced a 25 basis point rate cut, the first cut of 2025.

In the same month, Tether conducted a private financing round with a valuation of $500 billion, again making people marvel at its wealth, but it had nothing to do with most retail investors.

However, Tether co-founder Reeve Collins started anew with the STBL protocol, which launched on Binance Alpha on September 16th, rising 455% that day, FDV breaking $1 billion, and rising 44 times from the lowest to the highest point in a month.

Crypto company IPOs saw a small高潮. Figure landed on Nasdaq on September 11th as the "RWA first stock"; Gemini followed suit and listed the next day. Wall Street's attitude towards Crypto was visibly changing.

Among crypto projects, the on-chain contract赛道爆发 "DEX war", Aster emerged out of nowhere, its token暴涨 2800% in the first week; its seven-day trading volume once exceeded Hyperliquid's.

In terms of tokens, PUMP, relying on an aggressive buyback strategy (cumulative buybacks over $95M), rose 160% for the month, hitting an ATH on September 14th. AVNT quickly passed through dual listings on Upbit and Binance in a week, rising 660%. BNB rose 19.7% after Franklin Templeton expanded the Benji platform. MNT rose 130% due to its integration into the Bybit ecosystem.

And Coinbase's x402 protocol was announced this month, laying the groundwork for the火热 of the 402赛道 in the following two months.

October: Living the Binance Life, Welcoming the Bloody Liquidation

Keywords: Epic Great Liquidation, Binance Life

October was supposed to be "Uptober".

The first Chinese Meme coin "币安人生" (Binance Life) launched on October 4th, "Drive a Binance car, live in a Binance community, enjoy the Binance life". This meme struck a collective chord in the Sinosphere, growing from zero to a $500 million market cap within five days, up over 3000%.

In the past seven years, BTC had never fallen in October. But October 2025彻底打破了这个传统.

BTC was still making new highs at the beginning of October, hitting a historical high of $126K on October 3rd. Then, on October 11th, the epic great liquidation occurred, $19 billion in leveraged positions were liquidated within 24 hours, creating the largest single-day liquidation惨案 in crypto history.

The crypto market, sentiment, and liquidity began to急转直下 from here.

Although there was局部上涨 this month from Naval shilling Zcash, the market never had any particularly big热点 afterwards. Institutions and retail suffered incalculable losses equally in this wave.

November: Crying Without Tears in the Decline, Privacy Rises Against the Trend

Keywords: BTC $80K, DeFi暴雷, Privacy Rise, x402, Scammer's BTC Seized

The liquidation wave in October was thought to be the worst, but November proved the market could be even more miserable.

BTC fell from $110K at the beginning of the month all the way to $80K, hitting a seven-month low. The total market cap evaporated nearly $1 trillion, falling from $4.2 trillion to $3.2 trillion. BlackRock's IBIT saw单月流出 of $2.34 billion, setting the largest monthly outflow record for the ETF since its inception.

But some people made money in the bear market. Privacy coins unexpectedly became a safe haven, ZEC soared from $40 in September to over $600 in November, a gain of over 1200%. DASH also rose from $20 to $136, up over 6 times.

The AI payment narrative also briefly caught fire. Coinbase's x402 protocol allows AI Agents to autonomously pay for services, the ecosystem token PING grew from zero to a $70 million market cap, and concept coins like PayAI, SANTA followed the hype. But the heat came and went quickly, already receding by month-end.

Meanwhile, "Digital Asset Treasury" companies (DAT) collectively fell into困境.

Strategy暴跌 36% in November, MSCI is evaluating whether to remove Strategy from its index; other ETH and SOL-based companies also kept falling.

Additionally, the seizure of nearly 190,000 BTC involved in the cases of scammers Qian Zhimin and Chen Zhi raised concerns about potential selling pressure and again amplified the "crypto = money laundering" label.

December: Boredom, Drama, and Gossip

Riding the e-bike, delivering this order. No narrative, only emotion.

Groups aren't chatting about positions, but gossip: who ran away again, who faked a donation again, who had an unfair split again.

Some call this the "silent bear market". Slowly, silently, grinding down everyone's enthusiasm. The only consensus is, wait. Wait for liquidity to return.

We're about to enter the next year.

Those of us in crypto don't know where we're going, but we're still on the road.

Hope 2026 is better to us.

Related Questions

QWhat were the two major themes that dominated the cryptocurrency market in January 2025?

AThe two major themes were the rise of AI Agent tokens and the surge of political meme coins, particularly the official $TRUMP token.

QWhich exchange suffered the largest cryptocurrency theft in history, and what was the estimated value of the stolen assets?

ABybit suffered the largest theft, with the North Korean Lazarus group transferring approximately 400,000 ETH, valued at about $1.5 billion, to addresses they controlled.

QWhat significant U.S. legislation related to stablecoins was signed into law in July 2025?

AThe GENIUS Act, the first federal regulatory law for stablecoins in U.S. history, was signed into law by President Trump in July 2025.

QWhat event in October 2025 caused the largest single-day liquidation event in crypto history?

AAn epic large-scale liquidation on October 11th, 2025, where $19 billion in leveraged positions were liquidated within 24 hours, causing a sharp downturn in the market.

QWhich category of cryptocurrencies unexpectedly became a safe haven and saw massive price increases during the market downturn in November 2025?

APrivacy coins unexpectedly became a safe haven. ZEC (Zcash) surged over 1200% from $40 to over $600, and DASH rose 6x from $20 to $136.

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