买票先买NFT?史上最大规模世界杯门票滞销了

marsbitPublished on 2026-06-11Last updated on 2026-06-11

Abstract

2026年世界杯开幕前夕面临门票滞销困境,约18万张小组赛门票待转售。问题核心在于国际足联(FIFA)激进的商业化票务实验。 FIFA推出名为“Right-To-Buy”(RTB)的数字权益产品,实质是NFT。球迷需先购买RTB以获得未来购票资格,再另行购买实际门票。这一将购票分两步、提前锁定资金的机制,在门票并未出现预期稀缺时显得尴尬且缺乏合理性。 同时,本届赛事主要在美国举办,票价采用动态定价,实际成本达上届世界杯的2-7倍,高昂且不透明,引发球迷不满。官方转售平台虽保障安全,但向买卖双方收取高额手续费(合计近票面价27%),使FIFA得以从一级和二级市场重复获利,进一步加剧了价格焦虑。 尽管赛事已售出超600万张门票,热门场次依然抢手,但此次争议凸显,即便全球关注度极高的世界杯,球迷的支付意愿和体验也存在不可轻易越过的边界。

作者:Zen,PANews

北京时间6月12日凌晨 3 点,万众期待的2026年FIFA世界杯将在墨西哥城正式拉开帷幕。

本届世界杯被誉为史无前例的超级赛事,将有48 支球队参赛,共计104 场比赛,赛场横跨美国、加拿大和墨西哥三国。如无意外,本届将会是史上商业收入最高的一届世界杯。

然而在开幕前夕,本届世界杯却面临着门票难卖的困境。据《金融时报》报道,距离揭幕战仅剩最后阶段,仍有约 18 万张世界杯小组赛门票待转售。对于一项长期被视为全球盛事的顶级赛事来说,这个反差实在刺眼。

这并非是世界杯本身失去了全球吸引力,实际上博彩业将本届世界杯吹捧为历史上“最大的投注机会”。截至6月11日,预测市场Polymarket平台上关于世界杯冠军归属的事件合约,投入金额已经直逼20亿美元。开赛前就有如此巨额资金投入,赛事热度可见一斑。

因此,“卖票难”的问题更多在于FIFA门票销售机制,也暴露了 FIFA 在本届世界杯票务体系上一次激进商业化实验的副作用。

FIFA的票务“骚操作”:买票先买“数字藏品”

本届世界杯最具争议的票务安排之一,是 FIFA 通过 FIFA Collect 平台出售所谓的“Right-To-Buy”,简称RTB。

有别于传统票务产品,RTB是围绕世界杯门票的获取资格设计的一种“数字权益”或“数字藏品”,通过 FIFA Collect 这个数字藏品平台进行发行和流转,发行的数字藏品本质上就是NFTFIFA Collect平台最初运行在Algorand区块链上,在2025年5月迁移到基于Avalanche技术自建的FIFA Blockchain。

按照 FIFA Collect 的官方解释,持有 RTB 只是允许球迷获得在特定窗口购买某场比赛门票的机会。每个 RTB 会说明持有人未来可以购买几张票、对应哪一场比赛或活动,但它本身不包含门票。

这套机制将买票拆成了两个步骤,第一步先卖稀缺性,第二步再卖真正的门票。不过,球迷买下 RTB 时,往往并不知道最终座位区域、完整票价,也无法完全判断这笔“优先权”在未来到底有多大价值。

在价格方面,RTB 并没有统一定价,而是根据对应比赛的重要程度、可购买门票数量以及市场供需情况而变化。此前 FIFA Collect 平台上,不同场次的 RTB 售价从几十美元到数百美元不等,一些热门比赛或包含多张购票资格的 RTB 在二级市场上的成交价格甚至更高。

据英国体育商业媒体 SportsPro 报道,FIFA 此前已经通过这些 RTB 销售获得数千万美元级别收入。

在门票高度稀缺、票价尚未完全明朗时,这种刺激球迷提前付款的设计或许还有些道理。但当官方平台最终仍出现大量待售门票时,RTB 的尴尬就显现出来了——如果门票并没有想象中那么难买,提前花数百美元购买“购票资格”的合理性也被重新审视。

不只是贵,还贵得不透明且不断变化

本届赛事主要比赛集中在美国市场,而美国本就是全球最成熟、也最昂贵的现场体育娱乐市场。NFL、NBA、MLB 等赛事长期采用高票价、包厢、动态定价和二级市场等商业模式,FIFA 进入这个市场后,很自然地想把世界杯定价向它们看齐。

FIFA 在本届世界杯采用动态定价或可变定价模式,意味着票价可以根据需求、库存和销售阶段不断调整。早期官方曾强调部分小组赛门票起价 60 美元,但这一低价档位数量有限。更多的是远超球迷预期的高票价,例如部分小组赛热门场次动辄数百美元甚至上千美元,而淘汰赛和决赛价格更是高得离谱。

据悉,本届世界杯实际购票成本大约是上一届卡塔尔世界杯的 2 到 4 倍,热门场次、揭幕战和决赛则能达到 4 到 7 倍。而问题在于,世界杯不是普通商业联赛。它的观众并不只是本地高收入体育消费者,而是来自全球的普通球迷。许多人为了支持国家队,需要跨洲旅行、提前订机票和酒店,以及城市交通等成本。对于这些球迷来说,门票价格只是总成本的一部分,但也成了最不可控的一部分。

更让球迷不满的,是门票的不透明。欧洲球迷组织和消费者组织对 FIFA 的投诉表示,FIFA 早期并未充分公开每个价格档位剩余多少票、具体座位。部分球迷在购票时甚至无法完全确认座位视野和位置,却需要支付高额费用。这种信息不对称,严重放大了“被操纵”的感觉。

目前,FIFA 的票务机制不光引发商业争议,也进入了公共监管的视野。美国纽约州和新泽西州相关部门也已围绕世界杯票务展开调查,重点包括座位信息、票务宣传以及是否存在所谓“人为稀缺”的问题。

官方转售平台放大价格焦虑

FIFA 为本届世界杯专门推出官方转售平台,理论上这是为了让球迷在安全环境中买卖门票,减少诈骗和黑市交易。然而,这一平台虽然提高了交易安全性,却并未提升球迷的购票体验。

欧洲球迷协会和欧洲消费者组织批评称,FIFA 在官方转售中向买卖双方收取费用,使其在门票首次售出后仍可从后续交易中继续获利。据《金融时报》援引票务规则的报道,在 FIFA 官方转售平台上,卖家出售门票时需支付约 10% 的服务费,而买家还需额外支付约 17% 的手续费和相关附加费用。

也就是说,一张门票如果通过官方平台完成转售,交易双方合计承担的费用接近票面价格的 27%。这让FIFA 不仅在一级市场享受高票价收益,还可以继续从转售市场中捕获费用。

而截至目前,FIFA官方都仍在出售上万张小组赛门票。对于那些寄望于加价转售获利、此前高价囤票的黄牛和投机者,即便按原价挂牌出售,在扣除平台费用后仍会出现实际亏损。

当然,18 万张待转售门票也不会让本届世界杯真的会出现大量空座的情况。FIFA 主席因凡蒂诺在开幕前新闻发布会上称,本届赛事已售出超过 600 万张门票,并表示需求超出预期“10 倍或更多”。热门比赛、东道主比赛、淘汰赛和决赛仍然会吸引巨大关注。随着比赛开始、情绪升温、球队晋级形势明朗,部分库存也可能被消化。

但这次争议的意义在于,它提醒人们,即便世界杯整体销售依然强劲,本届赛事也证明,球迷的热情并不等于无限支付意愿,票价和票务机制仍有一条不能轻易越过的边界。世界杯拥有全球影响力,不代表 FIFA 可以无限压榨这种情感溢价。

Related Questions

Q2026年世界杯门票销售困难的主要原因是什么?

A主要原因是FIFA采用了一套激进的商业化票务机制,包括要求球迷先购买名为'Right-To-Buy'的数字藏品来获得购票资格,以及采用高且不透明的动态定价策略,导致购票过程复杂、成本高昂且不可预测。

Q什么是RTB?它与传统门票有何不同?

ARTB是'Right-To-Buy'的简称,是FIFA通过其数字藏品平台FIFA Collect发行的一种围绕世界杯门票获取资格设计的'数字权益'或'数字藏品',本质上是NFT。它不同于传统门票,持有RTB仅代表获得未来在特定窗口购买某场比赛门票的机会,本身不包含门票,购买时也不清楚最终座位和完整票价。

Q本届世界杯的票价与往届相比如何?球迷的主要不满是什么?

A本届世界杯的实际购票成本大约是上一届卡塔尔世界杯的2到4倍,热门场次甚至能达到4到7倍。球迷的主要不满在于票价不仅高昂,而且不透明、采用动态定价且不断变化,同时早期购票时无法完全确认座位视野和位置,感觉被信息不对称所操纵。

QFIFA的官方转售平台引发了哪些争议?

AFIFA的官方转售平台虽然提高了交易安全性,但争议点在于它向买卖双方收取高额费用。卖家需支付约10%的服务费,买家还需额外支付约17%的手续费和附加费,合计费用接近票面价格的27%。这使得FIFA可以从转售市场持续获利,增加了球迷的交易成本,也打击了希望通过转售获利的投机者。

Q文章中提到哪些机构对FIFA的票务机制展开了调查?

A美国纽约州和新泽西州的相关部门已围绕世界杯票务展开调查。调查重点包括座位信息的透明度、票务宣传是否准确,以及是否存在人为制造门票稀缺性的问题。

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Timeline of EternaFi Agents The development trajectory of EternaFi Agents showcases a systematic approach toward building a sustainable AI infrastructure while meeting the needs of community participants. Below is a timeline of important milestones in the project’s history: July 2025: Launch of EternaFi Agents, including the public sale of NFTs and deployment of the $AINFT token on the Base blockchain. Q4 2025: Establishment of market infrastructure including liquidity pools and launch of staking dashboards for NFT holders. 2026: Initiation of community engagement programs, expanding AI capabilities, and integration with cross-chain technologies. Q4 2026: Implementation of the dividend distribution system, allowing NFT holders to reap economic benefits from their investments. These milestones signify the focus on establishing a functional and participative ecosystem while ensuring continuous evolution to meet market demands. Technological Infrastructure and Blockchain Integration EternaFi Agents is anchored in an advanced technological framework combining AI systems with blockchain capabilities. Operating on the Base blockchain, the project leverages the advantages of scalability and low transaction costs. The underlying smart contract architecture governs the NFT ownership, revenue sharing, and community management features, ensuring efficiency and transparency. AI System Development The proprietary large language model underpinning EternaFi Agents has been independently developed and designed to cater to revenue-generating applications without reliance on proprietary external frameworks. This endeavor reflects a commitment to creating a versatile and adaptable AI infrastructure capable of delivering meaningful services to users, thus generating economic value for investors. Security Measures The robustness of EternaFi’s security infrastructure is paramount. Regular audits and stringent security measures ensure the integrity of the AI systems and blockchain mechanisms, safeguarding against potential vulnerabilities while fostering confidence among participants. Conclusion EternaFi Agents signifies a landmark innovation within the realm of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology, opening avenues for community ownership and economic participation in advanced AI capabilities. The project’s comprehensive strategy to tokenize AI infrastructure via NFTs establishes a precedent for future decentralized ecosystems. By harmonizing technical sophistication with user-centric economic models, EternaFi not only fosters engagement but also generates a sustainable revenue-sharing framework for community participants. The significance of EternaFi extends well beyond its operational success as it exemplifies how blockchain can democratize cutting-edge AI technologies, paving the way for future ventures in this intersectional space. The evolution of EternaFi Agents may herald a new era of AI development characterized by participant-driven governance, sustainable economic models, and transparent verification, ultimately contributing to the broader democratization of AI and technology accessibility across industries.

4.0k Total ViewsPublished 2025.08.14Updated 2025.08.14

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