无人机、假鸟鸣与碎玻璃陷阱:马来西亚正爆发一场史无前例的“比特币扫荡战

marsbitPublished on 2025-12-05Last updated on 2025-12-06

在马来西亚的非法加密货币挖矿高发区,追查行动从空中展开。无人机在一排排商铺和废弃房屋上空盘旋,搜寻异常热源,这是非法矿机运行时的典型热信号。地面上,警方手持传感器排查异常用电情况。有时,追查手段更为原始:居民会因听到奇怪的鸟鸣报警,警察赶到后才发现,原来是有人故意播放自然音效来掩盖紧闭的房门后机器的轰鸣声。

这些工具共同织就了一张移动监控网,全力围剿非法比特币挖矿。

电力失窃

2024 年 7 月,一名官员在一次比特币挖矿突袭行动后检查矿机

被追查的矿企行事十分谨慎:他们频繁在空置店面和废弃房屋间转移阵地,安装隔热层掩盖矿机运转时的热辐射;在出入口配备闭路电视、重型安保设施和碎玻璃障碍,严防不速之客闯入。

这便是马来西亚当局与比特币矿工之间的猫鼠游戏。过去五年,马来西亚已查处约 1.4 万个非法挖矿窝点。据能源部数据,同期国有能源公司 Tenaga Nasional(简称 TNB)因电力失窃蒙受的损失高达 11 亿美元,且这一态势还在加剧。今年 10 月初比特币价格创历史新高,截至彼时,当局已登记约 3000 起与挖矿相关的窃电案件。

电力失窃

比特币在 2025 年 10 月价格创 126,251 美元纪录,此后加密货币价格大幅回落

如今,马来西亚正升级整治力度。11 月 19 日,政府成立跨部门特别委员会,成员包括财政部、马来西亚国家银行及国家能源集团,该工作组将统筹开展对非法挖矿运营商的专项打击。

「放任此类行为的风险已不止于窃电,」兼任委员会主席的能源转型与水务部副部长 Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir 表示,「这些活动甚至可能破坏我们的电力设施,对电网系统构成严峻挑战。」

比特币挖矿本质是一场算力竞赛:成排的专业设备每秒可完成数万亿次运算,以期成功验证交易并获得比特币奖励。

比特币挖矿是一门大生意。全球比特币挖矿的耗电量,已超过南非或泰国全国的总用电量。据剑桥大学替代金融研究中心报告,目前超 75% 的比特币挖矿活动集中在美国。马来西亚在该行业的占比则相对模糊:2022 年 1 月,其全球算力占比为 2.5%,但剑桥大学最新调研未发布更新数据。

可以明确的是,马来西亚的矿工擅长改造各类特殊场地开展挖矿。

俯瞰马六甲海峡的 ElementX 购物中心,这座庞大的建筑群在新冠疫情期间门可罗雀,此后一蹶不振。如今,商场大部分区域仍像建筑工地,地面是裸露的混凝土,电线也未做遮蔽。2022 年初,这座商场迎来了特殊租户:比特币矿工。直到 2025 年初,一段揭露其挖矿运作的 TikTok 视频走红网络,场内矿机才被清退。

在数百英里外的东马砂拉越州,也存在类似的隐蔽挖矿点。彭博新闻此前曾报道,一家名为 Bityou 的公司在一处旧伐木场搭建了矿场。该公司未就本文相关问题回应置评。

在马来西亚,只要运营商合法获取电力并依法纳税,比特币挖矿属于合法行为。

但 Akmal 对此并不认同。11 月 25 日特别委员会首次会议上,成员们就「是否建议全面禁止比特币挖矿」展开了讨论。

「即便挖矿运营合规,其所在市场的极高波动性仍是一大难题,」他指出,「我认为,目前没有任何一家矿企能称得上是『合法意义上的成功运营』。」

他进一步表示,非法比特币挖矿窝点的庞大数量,以及幕后人员的活动模式,都表明这背后存在有组织犯罪的身影。

「这些活动显然由犯罪集团操控,」Akmal 尔称,「从在不同地点间频繁转移矿机的机动性来看,其作案手法已形成固定模式。」

Related Reads

Day 6 of the rsETH Incident: DeFi United Secures Approximately $100 Million in Intentional Commitments, but a $50 Million Gap Remains

On April 18, Kelp DAO’s rsETH LayerZero bridge was exploited, resulting in the unauthorized minting of 116.5k rsETH (approx. $292M). The attacker borrowed around $190M on Aave V3. The Arbitrum Security Council froze 30,766 ETH linked to the incident. DeFi United, a cross-protocol rescue initiative led by Awe, was formed to cover a total shortfall of 112.2k rsETH ($258M). As of April 24, several protocols have pledged around $100M in support, though most commitments are still under DAO voting or discussion. Key pledges include: - Golem: 1,000 ETH ($2.3M) - Aave founder Stani Kulechov: 5,000 ETH ($11.5M) - EtherFi: up to 5,000 ETH ($11.5M) - Lido: up to 2,500 stETH ($5.75M), contingent on full coverage - Mantle: proposed a $69M loan to Aave DAO under specific terms The remaining shortfall is estimated at $50M. Aave’s treasury and safety module (~$236M combined) can cover the worst-case bad debt scenario ($230M). Three potential loss distribution paths were outlined by DefiLlama’s 0xngmi: 1. Uniform 18.5% haircut for all rsETH holders: Aave bad debt ~$216M 2. Only protect Mainnet, abandon L2: bad debt up to $341M 3. Repay only pre-attack holders: technically difficult, ~$91M net loss KelpDAO has not yet announced a specific plan. The success of DeFi United depends heavily on KelpDAO’s final decision on loss allocation.

marsbit30m ago

Day 6 of the rsETH Incident: DeFi United Secures Approximately $100 Million in Intentional Commitments, but a $50 Million Gap Remains

marsbit30m ago

Kicked Out of PayPal, Musk Aims for a Comeback in the Crypto Market

Elon Musk's X (formerly Twitter) has launched its "Smart Cashtags" feature, generating approximately $1 billion in trading volume within days of its April 2026 pilot launch. The feature allows users to click on stock or crypto tickers (or even full Solana token contract addresses) in posts to view real-time price charts and discussions without leaving the app. Initially available to iPhone users in the US and Canada, with a partnership in Canada enabling direct trading via the Wealthsimple app. This move is part of Musk's broader "Everything App" vision, spearheaded by the upcoming X Money platform. Analysts, such as Mizuho's Dan Dolev, see this as a potential disruptor to the US payments market, even prompting a downgrade of PayPal's stock. X Money's beta offers services like 6% APY on deposits, cashback, and P2P transfers, with speculation it may later incorporate crypto trading and stablecoin settlements for faster transactions. However, the ambitious plan faces significant regulatory scrutiny. Senator Elizabeth Warren has questioned the sustainability of the high 6% yield and raised concerns over X's banking partner, Cross River Bank, which has a history of regulatory violations. Additional risks involve the "GENIUS Act," which may create loopholes for stablecoin issuance without full FDIC insurance coverage, potentially leaving users unprotected. The integration of social trading on a platform with over 500 million users could inject new liquidity and retail interest into the crypto market. Yet, it also amplifies risks like herd mentality and the blurring of lines between entertainment and financial speculation. Musk's return to finance, after his ouster from PayPal, hinges on balancing innovation with regulatory compliance.

marsbit2h ago

Kicked Out of PayPal, Musk Aims for a Comeback in the Crypto Market

marsbit2h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片