质押危机：Kiln 安全漏洞引发200万枚 ETH 撤离潮

比推Published on 2025-09-10Last updated on 2025-09-10

原创：Odaily 星球日报（@OdailyChina）

作者：Azuma（@azuma_eth）

原标题：200万枚ETH挤入质押退出队列，到底发生了什么？

以太坊质押追踪网站 Validator Queue 数据显示，截至北京时间 9 月 10 日下午 16:00，以太坊网络排队解除质押的 ETH 数量暴增至 2,040,329 枚，较 8 月 29 日曾创下的 1,058,531 枚的解质押历史峰值几乎翻了个倍，提款时长更是大幅延迟至约 35 天 10 小时；与此同时，当前排队进入质押的 ETH 数量暂报 808,206 枚，准入队列排队时长约 14 天 1 小时。

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如此大规模的 ETH 突然集中解除质押，实属罕见，是有哪个超级巨鲸要撤退了吗？若果真如此，百万枚级别的抛压势必会对 ETH 乃至整个加密货币市场造成巨鲸冲击……但当我们综合了解与此相关的市场动态后，发现此事其实有迹可循，ETH 持仓用户也无需太过恐慌。

事件的起因要从昨日的一起安全事件说起。9 月 8 日晚间，总部位于瑞士的加密货币平台 SwissBorg 被盗 19.26 万枚 SOL（价值约 4130 万美元）。事后，SwissBorg 披露被盗是因为某个质押合作伙伴的 API 被攻破，致使黑客在未经授权的情况下访问了该质押钱包并转移了相关资产。

这家被黑客攻破的合作伙伴后来被发现是质押服务商 Kiln，该服务商后续也发布了公告表示：“SwissBorg 与 Kiln 正在调查一宗可能涉及质押操作钱包未授权访问的事件。我们于 2025 年 9 月 8 日当天早些时候获知此事。该事件导致用于质押操作的钱包中的 SOL 代币被异常转移。发现情况后，SwissBorg 与 Kiln 立即启动事件响应预案，遏制了相关活动，并联系了我们的安全合作伙伴。瑞士宝已暂停平台上的 Solana 质押交易，以确保其他用户不受影响。”

那么这与 ETH 出现集中解质押又有什么关系呢？关键原因在于，Kiln 并非一家仅聚焦于 Solana 生态的质押服务商，其质押服务几乎覆盖了大部分 PoS 网络，这其中自然也包括以太坊。

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今日早间，Kiln 官方再次宣布“出于安全考虑，将有序撤出其全部 ETH 质押”，其公告主要内容如下：

继昨日就涉及 SwissBorg 的 Solana 事件发布公告后，Kiln 正采取额外预防措施以保障所有网络客户端资产的安全。作为应对方案的一部分，Kiln 于今日开始有序退出其全部以太坊（ETH）验证节点。该退出程序是一项预防性措施，旨在确保质押资产的持续完整性。

此项决策以客户及更广泛的行业利益为优先考量，并基于与关键利益相关方的协作及领先安全公司的建议而制定。

客户资产始终保持安全。退出流程预计耗时 10 至 42 天（具体时长因验证节点而异），此后网络将按既定计划在 9 天内完成资金提取。验证节点在退出期间仍可获得奖励。延迟是由协议层根据退出验证节点数量强制执行的，Kiln 无法擅自更改。

提现由以太坊协议自动处理，并将直接返回到您的钱包或钱包质押过程中使用的智能合约，之后即可提取。

根据知名以太坊开发者 sassal.eth 的披露，Kiln 总计质押了约 160 万枚 ETH，因此市场可能会在短时间内看到相应规模的 ETH 出现在解质押队列之中，但这并不意味着这些 ETH 会被抛售，Kiln 可能会使用新的验证节点密钥将这些 ETH 重新投入质押。

2190acf1-a16d-4a42-b916-9e888c4c5c7a.png

简而言之，今日排队解除质押的 ETH 数量飙升本质上是 Kiln 在进行风险规避操作，这些 ETH 大多归属于像 SwissBorg 这种通过 Kiln 的服务进行质押的客户，虽然不排除会有一部分客户会借此机会出售，但预计大部分 ETH 后续都将通过 Kiln（风险排除后）或其他质押方案再次投入质押，所以市场无需过度恐慌。

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原文链接:https://www.odaily.news/zh-CN/post/5206229
说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点，不构成投资建议
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