RWA 里程碑,首个 RWA 币股 Figure 即将上市

深潮Pubblicato 2025-08-04Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-08-05

稳定币 +RWA+ 顶级融资阵容。

撰文:kkk

8 月 5 日,美国加密资本市场迎来一位特殊的「新面孔」——Figure Technology Solutions(FTS)。这家由 SoFi 联合创始人、前 CEO Mike Cagney 创立的金融科技公司,已经向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)递交了 S‑1 文件,正式启动上市进程。不同于传统金融机构循规蹈矩的打法,Figure 从诞生起就以区块链为骨架,用区块链重塑房贷与加密抵押贷款的金融新范式。

Mike Cagney 曾带领 SoFi 在互联网金融领域掀起一阵风潮,如今,他想用区块链再一次颠覆老牌银行赖以生存的业务模式。他表示「资金验证了我们利用区块链技术重新定义资本市场的愿景,我们也正在通过在其贷款和资本市场业务中采用区块链来获得真正的好处」。

从房贷切入:美国最大的非银行 HELOC 提供商

在房贷市场,Figure 用速度和透明度直接击中了传统银行的软肋。过去,申请一笔 HELOC 贷款可能要耗时数周甚至数月,而在 Figure 的平台上,用户只需通过 100% 在线申请,最快 5 分钟获批,5 天内放款。

截至目前,Figure 已帮助超过 20 万户家庭释放了 160 亿美元的房屋净值,跃升为美国最大的非银行 HELOC 提供商之一。更令人玩味的是,这一切并不是靠「简化审核」来换取速度,而是得益于 Figure 自研的 Provenance 区块链。这是一条基于 Cosmos SDK 的公有、PoS 区块链,支持即时终局性,一旦确认便不可回滚,保证了贷款结算的安全与透明。

Provenance 不仅为每笔贷款建立标准化、不可篡改的链上记录,还直接对接 Figure 自家的 Figure Connect——一个原生链上的私募资本市场平台。通过它,贷款发起方与投资方可以在链上完成匹配、定价和结算,整个过程从传统的数月压缩到数天,几乎重新定义了私募信贷的流转效率。

加密货币抵押贷款:HODL 与流动性兼得

如果说 HELOC 让 Figure 在传统房贷领域站稳脚跟,那么 加密货币抵押贷款 则是它在数字资产赛道上亮剑的方式。

在这个业务中,客户可以将 比特币(BTC)或 以太坊(ETH)作为抵押品,按最高 75% LTV(贷款价值比)借出现金,利率最低可至 8.91%(50% LTV),且无需信用评分。

所有抵押资产都会被存放在 去中心化、隔离的多方计算(MPC)托管钱包中,客户可直接查看链上地址,确保资金绝不被挪用。这意味着,哪怕你正用 BTC 或 ETH 抵押借款,也能安心地继续「持币待涨」,而手里的现金可以用来还债、买房、装修,甚至直接加仓更多的加密资产。

这种设计在牛市中尤其受欢迎——投资者无需割肉就能释放流动性,同时保留资产增值的潜力;在熊市中,则能通过抵押获得应急资金,避免被动平仓。

积极融入币圈:RWA 与稳定币双轮驱动

Figure 的野心远不止于房贷和加密贷款。依托 Provenance 区块链的底层技术,在总计 277.4 亿美元的代币化私人信贷市场中,Figure 累计发放贷款规模已达 130 亿美元,其中活跃贷款额高达 110 亿美元,使用率超过 84%,在 rwa.xyz 网站中可以看到,Figure 在私人信贷类别中稳居第一。无论是房贷资产还是私人信贷,Figure 都能将其数字化、可编程化,并在链上实现标准化发行与交易。这些链上资产天然兼容去中心化金融(DeFi)协议,使得原本锁在传统金融体系里的资金可以在全球范围内流通、抵押和复用,彻底模糊了 TradFi 与 DeFi 的界限。

与此同时,Figure Markets 推出的 YLDS 稳定币 已成为全球首个获得 SEC 批准的计息稳定币,与美元 1:1 挂钩,并按 SOFR-50bp 计算利息,年化收益率约 3.79%。YLDS 不仅合规性无可挑剔,还为用户带来稳定回报,可用于支付、跨境结算、抵押融资等多场景应用。这一「RWA + 稳定币」的组合,不仅为 Figure 锁定了真实资产与数字资产市场的双重增量,也让其站在了下一个数万亿美元市场的入口处。

资本布局与上市筹备

短短几年间,Figure 先后完成了多轮融资,投资方包括 DCM Ventures、DST Global、Ribbit Capital、Morgan Creek Digital 等知名机构,还获得 Jefferies、摩根大通 等的数十亿美元债务授信。据市场消息,本次 IPO 承销阵容中又出现 高盛、摩根大通等华尔街顶级投行的身影。

在此之前,Figure 已对内部架构进行了重组,将贷款实体 Figure Lending LLC 纳入 Figure Technology Solutions 品牌体系,并引入了具备丰富监管与公司治理经验的高管团队,为上市铺平道路。

总结

2025 年,或许将被记住为币股元年。从各种「山寨币版微策略」的横空出世,到 CRCL 创造 IPO 后一个月 10 倍的疯狂神话,再到 Kraken 等顶尖加密企业的摩拳擦掌,资本市场与链上市场的交融正驶入深水区。

如今,所有人都在等待那个真正意义上的 RWA 巨鲸——一个能将万亿级现实资产搬上链,并像比特币、以太坊那样重新定义市场格局的存在。Figure 正在向这一位置全速冲刺,而它的下一步,或许就是历史的一部分。

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