传统撸毛已死?社区激励型 ICO 或成主要空投方式

marsbitPublished on 2025-07-27Last updated on 2025-07-28

在过去 8 个月时间里,我通过 Kaito 的合作伙伴项目以及我们自己的项目,近距离见证了大约 30 个代币生成事件(TGE)。毫无疑问,这一周期内整个领域发生了深刻的变化。本文将结合我的经验和最新思考,探讨以下内容:

  • 为什么代币分配的范式正在转变?
  • 什么是好的代币分配以及如何实现?
  • 智能激励文化:激励性对齐与非激励性信号
  • 为什么数据驱动的 ICO 可能成为与空投并列的新范式

为什么代币分配的范式正在转变

自 2020 年 Uniswap 历史性的大空投发出以来,加密行业迅速接受了这一代币分发模式,部分原因是它强烈契合了加密精神,部分则是由于监管套利的机会。

回顾过去,这一趋势可能在 2024 年底 Hyperliquid 的 TGE 时达到顶峰。Hyperliquid 的空投堪称另一个难以复制的历史性时刻。对我们所有人来说,Hyperliquid 在空投方面做得非常出色,真正激励了考虑将大量代币免费赠予社区的许多创始人。

然而,当项目方开始为自己的 TGE 做准备时,他们很快意识到这完全是另一回事:

  1. 当需要引入 10 多个中间商以确保可访问性和流动性时,Hyperliquid 能够完全内部完成这些工作
  2. 当 99% 的项目没有像 Hyperliquid 那样可观的收入流来支持大规模回购时。

与 2021 年相比,本周期内的代币如果没有整合强大的买方机制,将面临更严重的流动性危机,尤其是在需求端。大多数新代币价格迅速大幅下跌,这种趋势导致社区文化从「钻石手」(长期持有)转向早期抛售,而这又进一步形成了一个自我强化的循环。

结果如何?现在更多团队正在重新思考社区分配的玩法。显然至少有一部分项目正在探索替代性结构例如像 pump.fun、Plasma、Sahara 等 ICO 模式,以及传统的空投模式。

对于项目方来说,ICO 创造了一种需求驱动的动态:真正的支持者能够投资并存在成本基础。相比之下,单纯的空投模式中,社区信号效应较弱,且非支持者可能成为零成本的接收者。

这是否意味着所有社区空投将会终结?我并不这么认为。空投仍然具有显著的营销和社区建设价值:识别、奖励和培养忠诚的社区仍然是项目成功和长期发展的关键决定因素。

然而,我认为作为一个行业,空投越来越需要与更清晰的对齐和信号机制相结合,这一点在更广泛的代币分配和激励设计中同样适用。

因此,我相信未来将出现一个增长趋势,更多关于团队如何评估和奖励过去贡献、权衡流动性场所的成本与收益、创造机会成本、设计对齐和信号机制,以及寻找一切可能方式扩大高质量分配的思考和实验。

我们所有人都需要思考这些变化的含义,并为所有参与者,包括社区、团队、交易所、基金等,建立一个可持续的文化和预期。

什么是好的代币分配,以及如何实现

在我看来,一个好的代币分配应该:

  • 基于社区共识和对齐性奖励参与者;
  • 利用非激励性行为作为信号;
  • 广泛而相关即在整个过程中为人们提供充分的参与机会。

为了实现这一点,我认为需要几个关键转变:

  • 更强大的数据分析能力,识别有意义的信号;
  • 明确专注于设计能够凸显这些信号的机制;
  • 对所有相关方的预期进行重置。

因此,代币分配的未来将围绕可持续性和对真正社区的智能激励展开,以保障其网络和品牌的长期发展。

智能激励文化:激励性对齐与非激励性信号

作为这一转变的一部分,我相信行业将朝着更数据驱动的代币分配和更智能的激励设计方向发展,其中投资回报率(包括有形和无形的)将成为核心评估指标。这一新兴文化建立在两大支柱之上:

  • 1) 激励性对齐
  • 2) 非激励性信号

激励性对齐指的是涉及机会成本的行为(无论是基于资本还是社交),并作为未来社区公式的可信信号。例如参与 ICO、TVL 承诺、持有社区 NFT,以及公开的社交倡导。对齐可以通过激励来鼓励,但为了有意义,它必须涉及真实的稀缺性或成本,否则可能沦为低价值信号。

另一方面非激励性信号捕捉的是揭示真实意图的有机行为。这可能包括在非激励性时期的参与或任何意外机制。Hyperliquid 在赛季之间的积分分配就是这一实践的典型案例。

如今大多数市场设定策略时都融合了这两种行为。任何活动的有效性取决于团队如何平衡激励性对齐与非激励性信号,以及如何衡量两者的投资回报率。

为什么 Kaito 推出代币启动平台,以及我们对数据驱动 ICO 未来的看法

我们相信如果设计得当,公开销售有可能结合两者的优势:激励性对齐和非激励性信号。关键在于采用数据驱动的方法:精确决定谁获得分配,以及如何预测未来的价值贡献。作为加密领域领先的数据分析平台,并拥有广泛的覆盖范围,我们认为 Kaito 最有能力使这一模式发挥作用。

我们将这一模式称为「数据驱动的 ICO」,并相信它为团队提供了一个引人注目的选择,无论是市场进入执行还是优化代币分配。

  • 一个结构良好的 ICO 能够测试人们的共识信念并过滤非支持者;
  • 分配通过结合历史贡献和未来价值贡献的最佳信号进行优化;
  • 一个精心策划的 ICO 邀请新成员加入,扩大分配范围;
  • 作为一个非激励性事件,它也是一个强大的信号机制。

举个简单的例子,想象一个类似 pump.fun 风格的销售,但不是基于谁在交易所上最快(先到先得),而是考虑产品使用、社交倡导、链下和链上声誉、信念,以及全球社区建设中的地理平衡……

这样的分配将代币交到正确的人手中,并为社区建立一种对齐和共同繁荣的文化提供更多信心。

结论

我们正迎来行业重新思考什么有效、什么无效的关键时刻。

对于一个以自由市场自我调节的行业来说,前进的道路始终应该是重新设计激励措施和改进协调系统。

我相信随着加密技术在全球范围内的普及,我们的领域将变得更加成熟,而我们作为一个行业,不仅可以在前沿基础设施上领先,还可以通过代币作为底层激励工具,构建一个新的全球协调引擎。

这在我看来需要一种全新的方法:一种在我们所做的一切中,从代币分配到设计和对齐激励措施,利用更先进数据和数据分析的方法。

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