华盛顿 「加密周」:法案落地将如何改写加密货币命运?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-07-15Last updated on 2025-07-15

Abstract

魔瓶一旦打开,就再也关不上了。

原文作者:Matt Hougan,Bitwsie 首席投资官

原文编译:Luffy,Foresight News

想知道为什么比特币上周创下历史新高吗?

原因有很多,包括机构投资者和企业财务部门的持续需求。但有一个原因未被充分报道:本周是华盛顿的 「加密周」,未来几天你会看到大量支持加密货币的新闻。

这不是我编的。7 月 3 日,美国众议院发布了一份报道不多但影响重大的新闻稿,正式宣布 7 月 14 日当周为 「加密周」,并承诺推进三项关键加密法案:

  • 《GENIUS 法案》:稳定币的明确监管框架

  • 《CLARITY 法案》:监管加密资产的总体框架

  • 反 CBDC 监控国家法案:一项禁止美国创建中央银行数字货币的法案

《GENIUS 法案》已在参议院获得通过,因此如果它在众议院顺利通过,将提交总统签署,可能成为美国历史上首部重大加密法案。

《CLARITY 法案》和 《反 CBDC 法案》仍需参议院批准,但其中任何一项法案在众议院获得通过都将是一个重要的里程碑。

为什么这对加密货币如此重要

我坚信,美国支持加密货币的法案通过后,既能显著推动加密行业增长,又能降低风险。

增长方面的逻辑显而易见,也被广泛讨论。清晰的加密货币立法将更好地激励大型金融机构在加密货币领域布局,为加密资产带来数十亿美元的投资,并引导数万亿美元传统资产走上区块链轨道。如果你曾想过,若摩根大通、纽约梅隆银行和纳斯达克能够在加密货币领域自由发展,加密货币将会发生什么,那么你即将找到答案。

但我认为该立法的更大发展是它对风险的影响,以及它将如何改变未来加密资产的交易方式。

加密货币面临的最大阻力之一是其不断崩盘的历史:FTX、Luna、Three Arrows Capital、Genesis、Celsius、QuadrigaCX、BitConnect、Mt.Gox。

每一次失败都对加密货币行业造成了巨大冲击,并降低了投资者的信任度。而每一次失败的发生,很大程度上都是因为加密货币缺乏明确的监管。

如果明确的法规允许更安全的交易所在美国本土运营,那么像 FTX 这样的离岸交易所就永远不会蓬勃发展,因为它们缺乏内部控制,审计粗糙。

如果大型银行可以托管加密资产,投资者就不会因为托管问题而避开加密货币。

如果我们有类似《GENIUS 法案》的法案,那么像 Luna 这样的庞氏稳定币就永远不会存在。

当然,传统金融的例子证明,清晰的规则无法杜绝所有丑闻:伯尼・麦道夫诈骗案、瑞信的一系列违规操作,都未被规则阻止。但规则确实能起到很大作用。

让投资者望而却步的一个挑战是,我们经常目睹比特币和其他加密资产的大幅下跌。比特币是过去 15 年中全球表现最好的资产,但也经历过七次 70% 以上的跌幅。

对于专业投资者来说,购买一种可能因为某个不受监管的离岸平台发生的意外丑闻而暴跌 70% 的资产是件很难的事。随着华盛顿特区权衡这些加密货币法案,我认为这些丑闻发生的可能性将急剧下降。

强有力的加密法案不会消除市场波动,但我敢说,若法案通过,加密货币可能再也不会出现 70% 以上的暴跌。

为什么我不担心加密政策的未来

人们总是问加密立法的一个问题是:你不担心下一届政府会扭转这些成果吗?

我的回答是:不担心。

与媒体报道相反,加密货币是少数获得两党支持的政策议题之一。《GENIUS 法案》以 68 票对 30 票在美国参议院获得通过,其中 18 名民主党议员投了赞成票。这是 2025 年国会会期中最具两党共识的法案之一。

两党支持的原因有很多,其中包括加密货币在年轻选民中的广泛流行。但最重要的原因,或许是美国金融业的支持 —— 传统上,金融业是民主党的主要资金来源,而他们迫切想抓住加密领域的增长机遇。

这种经济动机让我相信,华盛顿对加密货币的支持具有长期可持续性。随着更多投资者和企业入局,政客们将越来越难以反对加密货币。

想想看:如今,美国几乎所有主要金融机构都或多或少地涉足了加密货币领域。如果贝莱德、摩根大通和摩根士丹利,以及成千上万的美国公司和数百万美国人都对加密货币进行了大规模投资,那么政客们就很难改变方向了。

机构对加密货币的采用

华盛顿 「加密周」:法案落地将如何改写加密货币命运?

资料来源:Bitwise Asset Management,数据截至 2025 年 6 月 30 日。「加密货币交易和托管」包括加密货币现货、期货和衍生产品的交易。

换句话说:魔瓶一旦打开,就再也关不上了。若这些法案在 「加密周」 通过国会并最终签署生效,我们将进入一个新时代。

加密货币正走向主流,风险不断降低,华尔街正大举入局。

难怪比特币会创下历史新高。

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