DePAI и Web3: как блокчейн меняет будущее ИИ и робототехники

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2021-07-13Last updated on 2025-05-13

От централизованного ИИ — к машинной экономике нового поколения

В начале 2025 года глава Nvidia объявил, что следующий этап в развитии искусственного интеллекта — это Physical AI (PAI). Его задача дать автономным устройствам способность ориентироваться в реальном мире.

Меньше чем через месяц сообщество представило альтернативу: DePAI — децентрализованные сети, построенные на Web3 и блокчейне. Идея быстро набрала обороты. В апреле аналитик Майлз Дойчер назвал DePAI главным трендом крипторынка на ближайшие два года.

Что такое Physical AI по версии Nvidia

На одной из выставок Nvidia представила платформу Cosmos — открытую среду для обучения моделей ИИ, действующих в физическом пространстве.

Используя симуляции и цифровые двойники фабрик, Cosmos позволяет обучать роботов в условиях, приближенных к реальности. Робот получает вознаграждение за успешное выполнение задачи, постепенно осваивая сложные моторные навыки — от укладки коробок до хирургических операций.

Что такое DePAI и почему в него верит Web3-сообщество

DePAI — это идея перенести PAI в децентрализованную среду. Вместо того чтобы отдавать управление роботами корпорациям, проекты предлагают архитектуру на базе блокчейна, в которой:

ИИ принадлежит сообществу
Данные собираются через DePIN-сети
Взаимодействие между устройствами и пользователями регулируется смарт-контрактами

На карте Messari DePAI уже выделены шесть ключевых направлений — от DePIN-решений вроде GEODNET и WeatherXM до DAO и протоколов передачи пространственных данных.

Примеры DePAI-проектов

Ландшафт DePAI от Messari

GEODNET и Hivemapper создают карту реального мира и обеспечивают роботов актуальными геоданными.
WeatherXM поощряет пользователей загружать погодные данные, которые затем используются в автоматизированных системах.
Frodobots тестирует недорогих роботов-доставщиков, управляемых через DePIN.
Robonomics строит цифровые двойники физических роботов в блокчейне Polkadot.
Peaq и IoTeX работают над сетями координации машин, способных обрабатывать тысячи транзакций в секунду.
Posemesh от Auki разрабатывает глобальную карту окружающей среды с фокусом на конфиденциальность.
Xmaquina DAO создает модель коллективного владения и управления роботами.

Как это работает: семь элементов экосистемы DePAI

Bitcoin Must Hold $60K Or Risk Major Breakdown, TradingView Analyst Warns

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bitcoinist11m ago

Bitcoin Must Hold $60K Or Risk Major Breakdown, TradingView Analyst Warns

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bitcoinist1h ago

Venus Protocol Integrates Tokenized Stocks As Lending Collateral On BNB Chain

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The Impossible Trilemma Is Basically a Pseudo-Problem

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marsbit11h ago

The Impossible Trilemma Is Basically a Pseudo-Problem

marsbit11h ago

The "Impossible Triad" Is Fundamentally a Pseudo-Problem

The article argues that blockchain's fundamental limitation is not the scalability trilemma (decentralization, scalability, security), which has been largely solved, but the lack of **privacy** and, until recently, clear **legitimacy**. Blockchain is described as a slow, expensive, globally shared computer whose core value is censorship resistance and verifiability. While ideal for native digital assets like money (e.g., stablecoins), its default transparency acts as a **tax**, exposing all transactions and enabling MEV extraction, which deters serious institutional capital. Simultaneously, its permissionless nature created regulatory ambiguity. The piece contends that **privacy** is the missing critical feature. It rejects the false choice between total transparency and complete anonymity. Modern cryptography (like zero-knowledge proofs) enables **compliant privacy**: users can prove facts (solvency, KYC status, compliance) without revealing the underlying sensitive data (specific holdings, identities). This preserves auditability for regulators and eliminates the leak of financial information. With recent regulatory progress (e.g., the GENIUS Act) addressing legitimacy, adding default, provably compliant privacy becomes a pure upgrade. It transforms blockchain from a costly, public ledger into a confidential settlement layer, finally bridging the gap to mainstream institutional and individual adoption of on-chain finance.

链捕手11h ago

The "Impossible Triad" Is Fundamentally a Pseudo-Problem

链捕手11h ago

Optical Chips: Collective Capacity Expansion

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marsbit13h ago