Китай может отказаться от облигаций США в пользу золота и биткоина — исполнительный директор BlackRock

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-04-26Last updated on 2025-04-26

Центральные банки, особенно Китай, могут постепенно отказаться от американских казначейских облигаций, переориентируясь на золото и биткоин. Такое заявление сделал Джей Джейкобс (Jay Jacobs), глава тематических и активных ETF в BlackRock, в недавнем интервью телеканалу CNBC.

По словам Джейкобса, геополитическая напряженность и растущая глобальная неопределенность ускоряют стратегии диверсификации среди центральных банков разных стран. Он указал на долгосрочную тенденцию, при которой государства сокращают зависимость от долларовых резервов в пользу таких активов, как золото и, все чаще, биткоин.

«Вся эта диверсификация от традиционных активов в сторону золота и криптовалют […] началась три-четыре года назад», — пояснил Джейкобс, добавив, что недавняя фрагментация мира усилила стремление к альтернативным средствам сбережения.

Представитель BlackRock упомянул растущие опасения по поводу заморозки на Западе $300 млрд активов российского центрального банка. По его мнению, подобные события заставили такие страны, как Китай, пересмотреть свои резервные стратегии.

Геополитическая фрагментация как определяющая сила

В ходе интервью Джейкобс заявил, что BlackRock определил многополярность как ключевую силу, которая будет влиять на глобальные рынки в течение следующих десятилетий: «Мы действительно определили геополитическую фрагментацию как основную силу, которая станет мировым драйвером на протяжении следующих нескольких десятилетий».

Он отметил, что такая среда подпитывает спрос на некоррелирующие с фондовым рынком активы, при этом биткоин все чаще рассматривается наряду с золотом как актив-убежище.

«Мы наблюдали значительные притоки средств в ETF на золото. Мы видели значительные притоки в биткоин. И все это потому, что люди ищут активы с независимым поведением на рынке», — заявил Джейкобс.

Биткоин отделяется от фондового рынка

Примечательно, что Джейкобс не единственный, кто подчеркивает снижение корреляции биткоина с американскими акциями. Несколько аналитиков также отметили, что первая криптовалюта начинает отделяться от фондового рынка США.

22 апреля Алекс Сваневик (Alex Svanevik), соучредитель и генеральный директор криптоплатформы Nansen, заявил, что цена биткоина демонстрирует растущую зрелость в качестве глобального актива, становясь «менее Nasdaq и больше похожей на золото».

Он добавил, что биткоин оказался «удивительно устойчивым» в условиях торговой войны по сравнению с альткоинами и индексами вроде S&P 500, хотя и остается уязвимым к опасениям по поводу экономической рецессии.

Вторя этому мнению, компания QCP Capital в своем отчете от 21 апреля отметила, что разделяет славу золота в качестве средства хеджирования против макроэкономической неопределенности.

«С учетом того, что фондовые рынки завершили прошлую неделю в красной зоне, продолжая апрельское снижение, нарратив о биткоине как защитном активе или инструменте хеджирования инфляции снова набирает силу. Если эта динамика сохранится, она может обеспечить дополнительный импульс для институциональных инвестиций в биткоин», — резюмирует QCP Capital.

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