TON 的开放网络梦想,藏在 TAC 里

深潮TechFlowPublished on 2025-04-21Last updated on 2025-04-21

Abstract

TAC 在 TON 生态系统中占据了强有力的位置,因为它目前是该链成功的唯一可行途径。

作者:Matt (defi/acc)
编译:深潮TechFlow


TON:从梦想回归严峻现实


如果你拥有一个每月有10亿人使用的加密消息应用,其中1000万人为高级功能付费,你会怎么做?


当然是推出一个区块链!普通人可能不会这么说,但如果我们考虑到微信作为一个全能应用,让你可以支付并当作钱包使用,转向这个方向似乎是有道理的,特别是当这个应用不是为了成为Meta(咳咳,WhatsApp)的数据收集工具,并且其核心理念是“反建制”的时候。


TON链被构想为一个开放网络(这也是它名字的由来),供人们作为Telegram用户的支付层使用,这样用户就可以享受应用内钱包的便利。


随着Telegram上首批面向加密货币的迷你应用的推出,如Notcoin,TON的关注度迅速上升。这些应用在一个月内吸引了超过2000万用户,并通过空投奖励他们。


到2024年年中,TON的DeFi生态系统的总锁仓价值(TVL)几乎达到8亿美元,主要分布在去中心化交易所(DEX)和同名燃料代币的流动质押解决方案中。


然而,当生态系统和点击赚钱迷你应用的热潮消退后,似乎再也没有人对这个“Telegram链”感兴趣了。


TON面临着几个挑战:最主要的是其基础设施尚未真正准备好支持一个大型生态系统,一切都极其分散。开发者和用户在完全不同且不相连的框架上操作,大多数参与者只是来赶潮流的。


但如果有一种新方法可以让TON对每个人,尤其是在DeFi领域,都有效呢?


TIC, TAC, TON!


认识TAC:这是TON的网络扩展,扩大了其与以太坊虚拟机(EVM)的兼容性。它使用户能够直接通过他们的TON钱包访问EVM应用,无需管理多个钱包或使用传统的跨链桥。


TAC技术栈 - 来源:TAC文档


其目标是通过基于TAC栈构建的EVM兼容迷你应用,在TON与用户之间创建无缝连接。
技术特点

  • TAC拥有一个基于CosmosSDK和Ethermint的EVM Layer 1链,由dPoS和Babylon比特币质押保障安全。在这个TAC EVM层上,EVM代码被部署和执行,以支持TAC生态系统中的TON原生类去中心化应用(dApps);
  • TON适配器:一个在TON和EVM两端的去中心化消息路由层,由一组排序器和TON LSTs通过权益证明(Proof of Stake)保障安全;
  • 一个去中心化的排序器网络,确保TON和TAC EVM链之间的安全消息传递。该系统实施了多层验证:单个排序器首先验证交易,然后是组共识。网络要求每组内达成66%的协议,并进行跨组验证。验证者和排序器质押其代币以贡献于网络的经济安全。


TAC的共识机制 - 来源:TAC文档

  • TAC 提供了一种灵活的方法,可以在 TON 和 EVM 网络上使用或开发代理智能合约。这些代理合约在后台处理所有复杂的消息路由,使 EVM 应用程序对于 TON 用户而言更具本地化体验。当用户想要与 EVM 应用程序交互时,只需像往常一样使用他们的 TON 钱包,代理合约会处理其余的部分。

TAC 的工作原理
以下是用户链上操作如何顺利进行的过程:

  1. 用户将其 TON 钱包连接到应用程序并与之交互。部署在 TON 上的 TAC 代理合约通过在适配器钱包中锁定用户资产并生成消息来处理此交互。一旦这一步完成,排序器(Sequencers)便开始监控交易。
  2. 排序器网络接管消息处理。他们在组内以及与其他组之间达成共识。一旦流程完成,消息便进入执行阶段。
  3. 交易在 EVM 端得到验证并进入执行阶段。执行完成后,所有结果都会在用户的钱包中得到确认。


TAC 的工作流 - 来源:TAC 文档
TAC 的生态系统
TAC 正在借鉴 TON 的经验,通过创建小型应用程序,让用户能够在兼容以太坊虚拟机(EVM)的协议上进行资产交换等操作。
以 Curve 机器人为例,它允许你直接从 TON 钱包中交换资产。虽然这个小型应用程序目前仍在测试网中,但它展示了 TAC 的实际应用场景。


Turtle Club
这个协议允许你将资金存入保险库,以在 TAC 生态系统的多个合作伙伴中最大化收益和积分。
目前,Turtle Club 是 TAC 上的主要协议,所有保险库的总锁仓价值(TVL)超过 1.76 亿美元。它支持从以太坊进行存款,一旦主网上线后即可与 TON Adapter Core 互动。
Turtle Club 拥有众多协议和策展人合作伙伴,以其诱人的收益和积分倍增器而受到矿工们的欢迎。


如果你在当前市场中寻找稳定收益,Turtle Club 是顶级选择之一,提供良好的流动性和额外的积分奖励。


请注意风险,为了透明起见,我与该协议无关,始终建议自行研究(DYOR)。
我对 TAC 的看法


我相信 TAC 正在正确的道路上,通过弥合与 EVM 用户的差距,使 TON 再次变得重要,并解决过去一年中该链面临的不足。像 Turtle Club 这样的迷你应用程序和去中心化应用程序(dApps)作为有效的“特洛伊木马”,通过积分计划、激励措施和用户友好的界面推动更广泛的采用。


TAC 的技术方面也很吸引人,因为没有人曾成功尝试过这样的事情。
话虽如此,仍有许多工作要做,尤其是在小型应用程序和更广泛的生态系统方面。然而,Kaito Yappers 计划正在帮助缩小与仍未意识到这项技术及其潜在影响的用户之间的差距。


我认为,TAC 在 TON 生态系统中占据了强有力的位置,因为它目前是该链成功的唯一可行途径。它可能很快成为非 EVM 链扩展到 EVM 生态系统的新标准。
虽然用户在真正成为 TAC 社区成员之前还有很长的路要走,但希望的火花已经点燃。团队必须谨慎设计解决方案,以留住新用户,同时避免分裂生态系统或将其变成一个雇佣兵乐园,正如去年 TON 所经历的那样。
继续前行,祝大家复活节快乐!

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