Бутан наращивает "зеленый" майнинг биткоина, используя гидроэнергию

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2023-08-18Last updated on 2025-04-18

Бутан майнит биткоин на гидроэнергии, укрепляя экономику и создавая рабочие места, но рискует из-за волатильности и геополитики.

Небольшое гималайское королевство Бутан активно развивает экологичный майнинг биткоина, используя избыточную гидроэнергию, сообщает Reuters. Страна, полностью зависящая от возобновляемой энергии, направляет излишки электроэнергии на работу майнинговых центров, управляемых государственной компанией Druk Holding & Investments (DHI) и сингапурской фирмой Bitdeer. Эта инициатива, начавшаяся несколько лет назад, позволила Бутану накопить 12,467 BTC на сумму около $899,5 млн, что делает его одним из крупнейших государственных держателей биткоина.

Майнинг стал важным источником дохода для Бутана, компенсируя спад в туризме и помогая решать социально-экономические проблемы. В 2023 году продажа добытых биткоинов принесла $100 млн, которые были использованы для удвоения зарплат госслужащих, что сократило “утечку мозгов” и удержало квалифицированных специалистов. Кроме того, майнинг создает рабочие места и поддерживает обучение молодежи технологиям блокчейна, укрепляя экономику. Бутан планирует увеличить мощности майнинга до 600 МВт к середине 2025 года, привлекая $500 млн через “зеленый” облигационный займ, что подчеркивает амбициозность проекта.

Инициатива Бутана выделяется на фоне глобальной критики майнинга за высокий углеродный след, демонстрируя модель устойчивого развития. Премьер-министр Церинг Тобгай призвал другие страны перенимать этот опыт, называя его примером “умной” экономики для небольших государств. Однако волатильность цен на биткоин и геополитические риски, связанные с расположением между Индией и Китаем, могут создать вызовы. Успех Бутана может вдохновить другие страны с возобновляемой энергией на развитие “зеленого” майнинга, укрепляя позиции криптовалют в глобальной экономике.

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marsbit22m ago

IBIT Records $1.3 Billion Outflow in a Single Week, Bitcoin's Largest ETF Becomes a Wall of Selling Pressure That Bulls Must Break Through

marsbit22m ago

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ambcrypto24m ago

Pump.fun surges 12% as holder count hits record high – 2 metrics could cap gains

ambcrypto24m ago

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Foresight News33m ago

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marsbit44m ago

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Odaily星球日报1h ago

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