美联储支持稳定币以扩大美元影响力,呼吁制定明确监管规定

mediumPublished on 2025-02-14Last updated on 2025-02-14

Abstract

沃勒呼吁建立允许银行和非银行机构发行稳定币的监管框架。

关键要点

美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒认为,稳定币可以帮助扩大美元在全球的影响力。

沃勒呼吁建立允许银行和非银行机构发行稳定币的监管框架。

稳定币立法得到了两党的支持,一些参议员最近提出了一项建立监管框架的法案。

美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒强调稳定币的潜力增强美元的全球储备地位,并呼吁制定明确的监管规定以确保其稳定。

稳定币在零售和跨境支付领域越来越受欢迎,但需要明确的监管来应对风险而不妨碍进展。

银行应发行受监管的代币

美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒表示,稳定币可以通过银行监管框架扩大美元的影响力。

沃勒强调了一个允许非银行和银行发行稳定币的框架,同时考虑支付竞争的影响。

在 2 月 12 日的一次会议上沃勒将稳定币描述为改善零售和跨境支付的关键加密创新。

沃勒呼吁美国建立全面的监管框架来应对风险,并允许银行和非银行机构发行稳定币。

沃勒表示对私营部门开发稳定币解决方案有信心,同时强调公平的公共部门监管的必要性。

他强调了稳定币在提供价值储存、获取美元和实现跨境支付方面的作用。

沃勒承认存在诸如监管不明确、碎片化以及“脱钩”和失败的风险等挑战,并强调平衡监管以确保安全。

稳定币或将恢复美元储备地位

这不是沃勒第一次支持稳定币。上周,他表示,稳定币可以加强美元作为储备货币的地位。

行长强调,需要制定明确的法规来确保其稳定性和适当的支持。沃勒指出,以美元或国库券等资产为后盾的稳定币需要监管监督来确认抵押品。

两大政党都支持数字货币立法,两党参议员本周提出了一项稳定币监管法案。

穆迪的一份报告强调了不受监管的稳定币的风险,包括Terra UST 崩溃、FTX 崩盘和 DeFi 安全漏洞等事件造成的不稳定性。

美联储将稳定币视为支付卡的竞争对手

沃勒的言论是美联储委员支持稳定币的更广泛趋势的一部分。

在一篇博客文章中亚特兰大联储主席克里斯·科尔森对稳定币从加密工具向主流支付方式的转变表示赞赏。

Overstock、Chipotle 和 GameStop 等零售商接受稳定币,但使用量仍然有限。Stripe 支持USD Coin付款。

科尔森强调了对资产稳定性、监管和安全风险的担忧,但指出稳定币具有与信用卡竞争的潜力。

他分享了使用稳定币购买电影票的经验,展示了其低费用、高效支付的潜力。

科尔森说:“虽然很难预测稳定币是否会成为一种通用的支付方式,但基础正在形成。”

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