86 个 DeFi 项目数据解读:哪些标的可能被低估了?

链捕手Published on 2024-12-07Last updated on 2024-12-07

原文作者:Frank,PANews

 

加密市场再一次迎来狂欢, 12 月 5 日,比特币突破 10 万美元大关。其他山寨币在此背景下也开始了猛涨阶段,此前 PANews 曾对整体市场的主流代币进行了行情分析,过去一个月有超六成代币上涨超过 1 倍。(相关阅读:山寨季来了!数据分析 289 个代币表现,六成上涨超 100% ,公链、MEME 热度高

市场一片向好的同时,投资者都在寻找可能被低估的标的,在众多赛道当中,DeFi 项目可以通过 TVL、费用情况等数据更容易被量化。对此,PANews 根据 Defillama 和 Coingecko 的 DeFi 相关代币进行数据分析,用数据的角度看到底哪些项目存在被市场低估的可能性。

数据说明:本次分析的数据取自 2024 年 12 月 5 ,通过对 86 个 DeFi 相关项目或公链的数据进行分析,运用 API 程序汇总后再进行比对分析。其中,市值数据与交易量数据来自 Coingecko,交易量指的是代币 24 小时交易量。TVL 和费用数据来自 Defillama。

TVL 角度: 42 个 DeFi 项目相对被低估

对于 DeFi 项目来说,TVL(锁仓总价值)几乎是最重要的衡量指标。一般来说,TVL 量越大,说明该协议上沉淀的资金越多,也就意味着这个协议有着更厚的资金池和更好的用户认可度。而作为已经发币的项目来说,P/TVL 的数据更是有着一定的参考价值。如果 P/TVL 小于 1 ,说明这个项目的 TVL 量已经超过了代币总市值,可能处于被市场低估的水平。如果 P/TVL 大于 3 ,则说明市场认为该协议的代币具备较高的增长潜力或协议提供的锁仓价值被认为不足。

在通过数据分析后可以看到,在样本当中,有 42 个代币的 P/TVL 小于 1 ,其中,包括 Marinade、Lido、Ether.fi、Scallop、JUST、Venus、Kamino、Morpho、BENQI、Rocket Pool 等项目的数值最低,排在前十的位置。

86个DeFi项目数据解读:哪些标的可能被低估了?

 

在这些项目当中,Lido、Aave、Ether.fi、JUST、Maker、Ethena、Amp、Pendle、Jito、Compound 这些的 TVL 数据排在前十位。这些也都是长期霸榜的 DeFi 项目,属于高 TVL,低市值的项目。根据灰度最新披露数据,截至 2024 年 12 月 5 日,Grayscale DeFi 基金的投资组合由 5 个代币构成:$UNI、$AAVE、$MKR、$LDO、$SNX。而在灰度的持仓中,有$AAVE、$MKR、$LDO 也在 P/TVL 小于 1 数值的前列。

而在这些 P/TVL 小于 1 的代币当中,市值最低的是 KTX.Finance,其代币 KTC 市值仅为 56.8 万美元,但 TVL 却达到了 850 万美元。不过,该代币的交易市场仅有几个,代币在 Arbitrum 上的总转账次数也不过 3.5 万次,链上活跃度欠佳。此外,一些市值较低的项目有 Ramses、HMX、Lynex、Scallop、Spookyswap、Extra Finance、Inverse 等。

值得一提的是,在 TVL 和市值的比值当中,能够看到 Solana 上热门的几个 DEX 协议的比值都小于 1 ,像 Raydium、Jupiter、Orca 等,这些项目几乎占据了 Solana 链上八成以上的交易量,但其代币的市值却低于 TVL。

最赚钱的 DeFi 项目有哪些?

除了 TVL 之外,费用也是衡量 DeFi 项目活跃度和盈利能力的重要指标。但费用的参考方式与 TVL 略有不同,在费用的计算过程中,PANews 重点采用最近 30 天的费用总收入计算出平均每天的费用值,再将这个费用值乘以 365 ,模拟出按照当前的费用水平,预计的每年费用。通过将这个预测的年费用和市值进行对比,以及和当前的总费用进行对比。

首先是年费用和市值的比值,这个比例很像传统金融市场中对一个公司估值的 PE,我们在此处简称为“PF”,如果 PF 小于 10 ,说明该项目的处于低估状态,数值在 10 到 20 之间,一般来说是合理的区间。20 到 50 则属于高增长预期的项目,大于 50 倍很有可能是估值过高。

在本次分析当中,有 38 个项目的 PF 值小于 10 ,其中 Lifinity、Orca、Lynex、Raydium、WigoSwap、HMX、Marinade、Thena、Jito、KTX 的数值排在最小的前十名。

86个DeFi项目数据解读:哪些标的可能被低估了?

不过,这里需要注意的一点是,有些项目的 PF 值很高,并不一定意味着估值过高。而是有些项目本身的费用产生从机制上就很低,尤其是在考虑公链的 PF 值时尤为如此。这个数据通常在一些工具类和去中心化交易所或者借贷协议当中参考意义更大。

另外,在分析的 86 个数据当中,有 28 个项目的预测年费用超过了总费用,这个数据意味着如果按照当前的费用水平这些项目未来一年产生的费用将超过过去费用的总和。也说明这些项目的活跃度和盈利水平正在逐步增强。这项数据排在前十的项目有 Raydium、Jito、Solana、Thena、Ethena、Ether.fi、Orca、Aerodrome、Kamino、KTX。当然,在考察这项数据时也要考虑项目的上线时间,比如 Ether.fi 这种上线时间不到一年的项目,预测年费用当然会超过总费用。

86个DeFi项目数据解读:哪些标的可能被低估了?

此外,还有一个指标维度需要考虑,就是代币交易量和市值之间的比例。通常来说,这个比例大于 0.1 ,说明该代币的市场活跃度和流通性较好。在这些代币当中,共有 51 个项目的 V/P 大于 0.1 。

8 个项目综合几项低估指标

86个DeFi项目数据解读:哪些标的可能被低估了?

在多个数据维度筛选之后(P/TVL 小于 1 ,V/P 大于 0.1 ,P/F(YEAR)小于 10 ,预计年费用大于总费用),共有 8 个项目满足这个条件:Raydium、KTX、Inverse、Aerodrome、Jito、Ethena、Morpho、Ether.fi。不过,在这些项目的考察当中,还需要再次通过发币时间以及上线市场和社区活跃度等情况进行进一步判断。

另外,在判断 DeFi 项目是否被低估时,往往还可以通过对比 Uniswap、Sushi 等一些龙头项目的指标进行估算。

最后,关于 DeFi 项目的低估水平判断仍有一些需要补充说明。以上的数据筛选方式并不是绝对的,一个代币的市场表现往往取决于数据之外的情况。除非市场足够理性,才有可能完全按照数据的模型影响走势。而除了以上的数据之外,还有用户活跃度、营销、项目类型等多种因素需要考虑。(以上分析某种意义上均为刻舟求剑,不作为投资依据,市场有风险,入市需谨慎!)

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