Бразилия может стать следующей страной с биткоин-резервом

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2021-07-27Last updated on 2024-11-27

Бразилия присматривается к криптовалюте как инструменту защиты экономики. В Конгресс страны внесли законопроект о создании суверенного стратегического биткоин-резерва

Документ предлагает использовать криптовалюту для защиты национальной экономики от валютных колебаний и геополитических рисков. Автором инициативы выступил депутат Эрос Биондини.

Что известно о законопроекте

Предложение предусматривает создание криптовалютного резерва под названием RESBit. Он должен дополнить существующие активы Центрального банка Бразилии. При этом по плану RESBit не должен превышать 5% от общего объема резервов.

Биткоин-резерв планируют использовать в качестве обеспечения для будущей цифровой валюты центрального банка — Real Digital (Drex). Управление RESBit хотят передать центральному банку, который будет использовать технологии блокчейна и искусственного интеллекта. Для контроля инициативы создадут консультативный комитет из экспертов по безопасности.

Документ сейчас находится на рассмотрении председателя Палаты депутатов. После одобрения он будет направлен на обсуждение в профильные комитеты.

По опыту Сальвадора

В законопроекте упоминается опыт Сальвадора — страны, власти которой первыми в мире легализовали биткоин в 2021 году. BTC стал национальной валютой страны наравне с долларом США.

А еще власти Сальвадора с ноября 2022 года ежедневно покупают по 1 биткоину в день. Инициатива призвана усилить независимость страны от шоков финансового рынка.

По состоянию на момент написания обзора, под контролем Сальвадора 5 942 BTC на $550,8 млн, или 0,028% от эмиссии криптовалюты.

Как менялся биткоин-резерв Сальвадора (оранжевая кривая) и его долларовая стоимость (зеленая кривая). Источник: bitcointreasuries

Покупка — не единственный источник притока биткоинов в резерв Сальвадора. Параллельно власти страны самостоятельно майнят криптовалюту на энергии вулканов.

Читайте также: Сальвадор спустя 3 года после легализации биткоина

Сальвадор использует биткоин для диверсификации экономики, привлечения иностранных инвестиций и улучшения финансовой доступности. Бразильский законопроект отмечает, что подобный подход может помочь стране справиться с международными экономическими вызовами.

Тренд на биткоин-резервы

Сальвадор и Бразилия — не единственные страны, чьи власти видят перспективы в формировании криптовалютных резервов. Стратегия нашла отклик и в США. Победивший на выборах президента 2024 Дональд Трамп планирует создать в Америке биткоин-резерв. По его мнению, инициатива поможет укрепить экономику США и решить проблему страны с внешним долгом.

Ранее редакция BeInCrypto писала о том, что есть косвенные признаки начала работы американских регуляторов над формированием биткоин-резерва.

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