WOO X Research: 有钱就想长生不老?近期爆红的 DeSci 是什么?

链捕手Published on 2024-11-19Last updated on 2024-11-19

作者:WOO X Research

 

背景:名人背书效应,Vitalik + CZ 重点关注

去中心化科学 DeSci 其实并不是新概念,早在去年 3 月研究机构 Messrai 便已发表相关报告,近期该赛道重新引起市场关注,离不开币安对 BIO Protocol 的投资。

在11 月8 日币安完成对BIO Protocol 的战略融资,轮次与金额皆未披露,而拜币安投资之赐,BIO  Protocol 发起的BIO Genesis 社群募资活动瞬间达到额度上限,共筹集3300万美元。并且 CZ 发推表示参与 DeSci 的小型企业家聚会,Vitalik 也在聚会当中。

币安实打实的投资,再加上币圈两大名人背书,DeSci 到底是什么?当中又有哪些项目值得我们认识?一起来跟WOO X Research看看。

来源:@bioprotocol

什么是 DeSci?

DeSci 全名为 Decentralized Science,去中心化科学,用于解决科学研究时会遇到的各种问题:包括资金分配不透明、知识垄断、科研数据的公开性等问题。

以下是 DeSci 的主要特点和核心理念:

  1. 去中心化资金筹集:传统科研资金通常来自政府、学术机构或大型企业,可能受到政治或商业利益影响,且经费申请通常旷日废时,研究项目经费不足已是家常便饭。而在 DeSci 中,研究者可以通过区块链上的 DAO 直接向社群筹集资金,例如使用加密货币或发行科研专案的代币,让更多人参与并支持创新研究。
  2. 开放数据和知识共享:DeSci 鼓励将研究数据和成果以开放的方式储存于区块链上,确保数据的透明性和不可篡改性,解决学术界目前的数据封闭问题。同时,研究者可以通过区块链技术追踪其研究的引用和使用,确保知识的公平分配。
  3. 激励机制:DeSci 通常使用代币或其他区块链工具作为激励,让参与者(如研究者、审稿人、数据提供者等)在系统中获得回报。例如,研究者在发表论文或开放数据时,可以获得代币奖励,激励更多人分享科学成果。
  4. 改进同行评审机制:传统的学术期刊和同行评审过程可能存在效率低、偏见或高昂费用等问题。 DeSci 利用智能合约和分布式评审系统,实现更透明和高效的审核流程,并让评审者获得公平报酬。
  5. NFT 与知识产权:DeSci 中,研究成果可以被铸造成 NFT,用于追踪和管理知识产权。例如,一个突破性的研究成果可以以 NFT 形式上链,确保原作者的所有权和收益。

主要DeSci 核心点还是在于区块链项目资金先行,发展应用通常与筹得资金脱钩,有资金过剩、估值过高等情形发生,而科学研究却是恰恰相反:资金筹措难度高,科学研究难以在短时间看见成效,炒作成分低。

DeSci 便是将币圈热钱传导至科学研究领域,该赛道叙事便是区块链能真正帮助科研项目,进而造福社会,这也为该赛道的估值天花板打开了想像空间。

来源:@_kaitoai

代表项目

VITA:前文提及币安所投资的 BIO Protocol,它是由 VitaDAO 的创始人之一所打造。可以说当前 代币 VITA 便是最有正统性的 DeSci 项目。 VitaDAO 成立于 2021 年,专注于资助和推动早期的长寿科学研究,目的在延长人类健康寿命。前文提及 Vitlik 与 CZ 参与 DeSci 聚会,Vitalik 在聚会当中,向 CZ 展示了VitaDAO 的第一款长寿产品——VD001,这是一种获得泰国 FDA 批准的天然高剂量亚精胺补充剂。

不只币圈名人加持,VitaDAO 早在 2023 年 1 月 30 日获得 410 万美元融资,由辉瑞的创投部门、 Shine Capital、L1 Digital 和 Balaji Srinivasan 等人参投。值得注意的是,这是知名药厂辉瑞在 Web 3 领域的第一笔投资。

  • 所属公链:ETH
  • 当前币价:6.2
  • 当前市值:1 亿 6000 万美元
  • 持币地址数:4,076
  • 市值历史高点:目前 ATH,1 亿 6000 万美元

$RIF:为Pump.Science 中推出的迷因币,而Pump.Science 是BIO Protocol 旗下组织Molecule DAO 在Token2049 Solana Breakpoint 大会上所推出的迷因币发行平台,但Pump.Science 并不像Pump Fun 一般人人皆可发币,发币项目必须要与科学研究挂勾。

当前Pump.Science 所承认的迷因币仅有RIF 与URO,而RIF 则是代表抗生素「利福平」,主要抑制细菌RNA的合成,有明显的杀菌作用,可治疗包含结核病、麻疯病、沙眼,以及退伍军人症。

利福平已被证实能激活细胞针对压力和损伤的自然防御机制。目前实验在蠕虫身上有延长寿命并提升健康状态的效果,虽然目前研究仍处于早期阶段,我们尚不清楚利福平是否能在人类身上产生类似效果,但它是目前抗衰老疗法中一个令人振奋的研究方向。

  • 所属公链:Solana
  • 当前币价:0.1705
  • 当前市值:1 亿 7000 万美元
  • 持币地址数:20,146
  • 市值历史高点:1 亿 8300 万美元

 来源:Dexscreener 

$URO:为 Pump.Science 中推出的迷因币,是与 $RIF 唯二 Pump.Science 官方认证币种。

尿石素A(Urolithin A)是一种化合物,天然存在于石榴之中。其特别之处在于能够为细胞进行「大扫除」。它有助于清除老化、功能失调的粒腺体,从而让新鲜且健康的线粒体得以茁壮成长。可以把它想像成细胞的重置按钮,帮助细胞保持最佳运作状态。

  • 所属公链:Solana
  • 当前币价:0.0466
  • 当前市值:4660 万美元
  • 持币地址数:12,674
  • 市值历史高点:6000 万美元

 来源:Dexscreener

SCIHUB:为开源学术论文图书馆,由神经科学家 Alexandra Elbakyan 于2011年创立,目的是免费开放学术论文给所有人使用,但也引发侵权疑虑。 Scihub 在 2017 年被出版商判赔 Elsevier 提告,需赔偿1500万美元。而 WTF Academy 创办人 0xAA 购买 SCIHUB 代币总供应量的 22%,之后转移 20% 至 Alexandra Elbakyan 的钱包,表示对 Scihub 的支持。

  • 所属公链:Solana
  • 当前币价:0.0486
  • 当前市值:4900 万美元
  • 持币地址数:13,842
  • 市值历史高点:7300万美元

来源:@SciHubFans

结语:DeSci 真能带来实际应用?

DeSci 主叙事为币圈热钱传导至科研界,加密货币能够发挥用途改善世界,但DeSci 并非今年才出现的新概念,VitaDAO 早在2021 年便已成立,甚至世界知名药厂辉瑞参与投资,但一直以来发展不愠不火,并未受到市场关注,直到币安投资以及CZ 与Vitalik 的参会才使该赛道重新映入大众视野,炒作成分仍大于实际用途。

如上文所提及,科学研究往往烧钱且旷日废时,难以接收资金后便短期落地。而由迷因所驱动的DeSci 币种,与先前迷因币的本质并无二致,皆为注意力经济的展现,对于要求马上看到回报的加密市场来说,DeSci 持续性仍有非常大的疑虑。

若整体赛道要有其延续性,必须满足以下几个条件:

  • 名人持续背书:本轮叙事由加密名人 CZ 与 Vitalik 所启动,若能吸引更多币圈名人参与,将有助于巩固 DeSci 的叙事基础并吸引更多资本与用户。
  • 融资活动持续:未来需要更多的融资案例来证明投资机构对于 DeSci 赛道的兴趣,机构入局打造赛道生态,才能稳固整体 DeSci 基本面。
  • 龙头项目估值上升:目前龙头项目VITA 与RIF 的市值皆落在1 亿5000 万至2 亿美元之间,比起许多赛道龙头市值仍低,若能将龙头市值拉高至50 亿美元区间,以及上线主流中心化交易所,才能够带动其他项目上涨,确定DeSci 赛道有发展潜力。

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