“山寨季”亏钱之谜:市场已从普涨转为轮动,机会属于适应变化者

链捕手Published on 2024-09-03Last updated on 2024-09-03

原标题:《Is "Altcoin Season" A Myth?》

作者:Crypto, Distilled

编译:深潮TechFlow

 

“山寨季”是否是一个谜?

在过去的两年里,我一直专注于山寨市场。

然而,一个谜团仍未解开:备受期待的2021年“山寨季”并没有如期到来。

在这里,我将解释原因,并提供一些优化山寨策略的建议。

首先,我们来定义一下“山寨季”。

定义:当山寨表现优于 $BTC,整体价值飙升时。

这是山寨市场繁荣的时期,由市场的狂热情绪推动。

可以将其想象成一场抬升所有船只的涨潮。

这就是强劲的山寨季所做的——它几乎提升了每个行业。

推动力是什么?是涌入市场的大量流动性。

追踪流动性流动

历史上,这种流动性的来源主要有两个:

  1. 普通投资者通过 CEXs 带来新的资金流入

  2. 从 CEXs 上的 BTC 流出到 CEXs 上的山寨

流动性随后沿着市值阶梯和风险曲线进一步下移。

资深投资者对此动态非常熟悉,通常称之为“通往山寨季的路径”。

Lalapalooza 效应

2021年通往山寨季的路径曾经很清晰,但现在却不复存在。

我认为原因是多方面的,是多个因素共同作用的结果。

单独来看,每个因素的影响力都不足以改变太多。

然而,当这些因素结合在一起,并朝同一方向发展时,效果是巨大的。

著名投资者 Charlie Munger 将这种效应描述为 Lalapalooza 效应。

(深潮注:Lalapalooza 效应用来描述多种心理学和行为经济学偏差同时作用于人类决策时所产生的强大影响。这种效应表明,当多个心理因素同时影响一个人的判断时,其结果可能会比单一因素的影响大得多。)

那么,在这里有哪些效应在共同作用呢?

我看到了几个,并将尽我所能来解释它们:

  1. 项目过载

尽管市场流动性充裕,但项目数量的极度饱和使其不堪重负。

可以想象,海面上的船只多到超出了浪潮能够托起的程度。

只有少数领域,比如 AI 和 SOL 生态系统,真正体验到了“山寨季”的强劲增长。

过去那种潮水上涨抬高所有船只的情况,现在已演变为一种选择性的轮换游戏。

正如 @Rancune_eth 所说,这有点像《饥饿游戏》中的 PvP 战斗。

  1. Token 稀释:隐藏的阻力

Token 的稀释,特别是由于 Token 解锁,抑制了类似 2021 年的“山寨季”。

这个常被忽视的因素吸收了大量的自然资金流入。

无论技术多么先进,如果供应超过需求,价格就难以上涨。

@thor_harvisten 最近对 2024 年的主要发布进行了分析。

这些项目的平均流通量约为 14%,而有 700 亿美元的 Token 等待解锁。

当项目过载与供应过剩结合在一起时,会导致山寨季的艰难局面。

  1. 采用的双刃剑

传统金融的增加采用对加密货币来说是双刃剑。

一方面,它提高了加密货币的信誉;

另一方面,它吸引了大量聪明人才进入这个领域。

虽然更多的人才看似有益,但实际上提升了市场的效率。

如果越来越多的聪明人转向加密货币,找到竞争优势就变得更加困难。

  1. 比特币 ETF:市场新动态

是的,你没看错。

比特币 ETF 的批准改变了山寨市场的格局。

在 ETF 出现之前,投资者主要通过一级中心化交易所 (T1-CEXs) 购买比特币。

这对山寨有利,因为它促进了流动性的下渗效应。

投资者可以轻松地从比特币转向投资山寨。

然而这次,投资者的情况有所不同。

通过 ETF 购买比特币的人,在进入山寨市场时面临更复杂的路径。

当前的链上用户体验值得另写一篇文章来讨论。

  1. 完美风暴:新冠疫情的影响

为什么 2021 年对山寨市场如此特别?这与当时的特殊环境有很大关系。

由于封锁措施,资金流动和人们的屏幕使用时间都异常高。

这为加密货币吸引普通投资者创造了绝佳的条件。

鉴于这种情况的罕见性,将 2021 年视为一个特例是合理的。

人们仍然沉醉于 2021 年的繁荣,那个目标似乎遥不可及。

快速回顾

讨论内容丰富,我们来总结一下:

  1. 山寨市场已从普遍上涨转变为资金轮动的游戏。

  2. 随着市场变得更加理性,找到投资优势需要付出更多努力。

  3. 项目过多和供应过剩正在消耗市场流动性。

  4. 由于比特币 ETF 的影响,传统的山寨牛市路径被打破。

实用的建议

内容涉及广泛,以下是一些可操作的建议:

  1. 关注完全稀释估值 (FDVs) 和市场饱和度。

  2. 密切关注 ETF 的发展以及机构深度参与的领域,如 RWA。这些领域未来几年可能会有不同且更有利的动态。

  3. 在山寨泛滥的市场中,不要只关注美元价值。应将山寨估值与比特币 ($BTC) 进行比较。持有高风险但回报较低的资产是不明智的。评估山寨相对于比特币的表现可以更清晰地衡量其实力。

  4. 努力获取你的投资优势。这不仅仅是关于增加资产,还要提升你的知识、技能和人脉。

结论

加密市场中机会众多,但需要更多的努力和全新的视角。

市场变化迅速,成功将属于那些能够迅速适应的人。

请注意,这些内容不是财务建议,仅仅是我的个人见解。

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