以太坊私人订单流占半壁江山,胖应用理论逐渐生效

链捕手Published on 2024-08-22Last updated on 2024-08-22

作者:Mason Nystrom

编译:深潮TechFlow

 

更新:8 月 19 日,更正了 Orderflow 数据

在过去的 30 天里,以太坊的订单流量超过 120 亿美元,其中近一半的订单流来自私人或专有应用程序。点此阅读完整文章

来源:Orderflow.art

订单流的私有化将随着区块空间商品价值的增长而不断扩大,并为大型应用程序铺平道路。

但我们是如何走到这一步的?我们将去往何方?

简而言之,我们走到这里的原因是食物币 (foodcoins)。稍微详细一点的说法是,DeFi 夏季催生了大量的专业用户和零售交易,随后促成了交易聚合器(如 1inch)的诞生,这些聚合器通过私人订单路由为用户提供了更好的价格执行。钱包(例如 MetaMask)迅速跟进,意识到通过添加应用内交换功能可以实现用户便利的货币化,证明了任何控制最终用户注意力(和订单)的应用都有极具价值的商业模式。

来源:Dune

在过去两年中,我们看到另外两个类别的参与者进入了私人订单流的领域——Telegram 机器人和求解网络。Telegram 机器人与 MetaMask 的“便利费”保持一致,为用户提供了一种轻松的方式,在群聊中交易长尾的垃圾币资产。截至 7 月,Telegram 机器人占交易的 ~17% 和交易量的 6%,其中大部分通过私人内存池进行。

另一方面,在市场的主要部分,求解网络(如 Cowswap 和 UniswapX)也作为交易高度流动对(例如稳定币和 ETH/BTC)的核心场所出现。求解网络通过将寻找给定交易的最佳路线的任务外包给竞争市场的求解者(做市商),改变了订单流市场结构。

因此,交易场所出现了初步的分化,方便的前端工具(包括 TG 机器人、钱包交换和 Uniswap 的前端)主要用于较长尾、较低价值(低于 10 万美元)的交易,而聚合器和求解网络则是较大交易的首选场所,这些交易通常涉及稳定币和主要币种(ETH/BTC)。

在更细致的分析中,你会发现大部分私人订单流来自聚合器(如 1inch)和前端工具(TG 机器人、钱包和前端)。

当我们考虑到按交易计算,仅 30% 的以太坊交易通过私人内存池时,订单流的私有化显得更加明显,这意味着少数交易贡献了私人订单流量的显著比例。

来源:Dune

换句话说,宝贵的订单流比订单流的数量更重要。用户和订单流之间的幂律关系导致一个不可避免的结论——应用将积累整体价值的最大比例。换句话说,胖应用的理论依然存在。

走向胖应用

Uniswap 的协议显然具有价值,但更有趣的故事发生在应用层,因为 Uniswap 正在努力成为一个消费应用——通过垂直整合其技术栈的关键组件,扩展其界面、移动钱包和聚合层的能力。例如,Uniswap Labs 的应用——Uniswap 的前端、钱包和聚合器 UniswapX——在过去 30 天内产生了约 16% 的 80 亿美元私人订单流量,几乎占总订单流量(私人和公共)的 18%。

在加密货币领域,像 Worldcoin 这样的应用占据了近 50% 的 Optimism 主网活动,这促使他们推出自己的应用链,进一步凸显了胖应用理论和控制需求(如用户和交易)的力量。

即使是拥有强大品牌的顶级 NFT 项目如 Pudgy Penguins 也在构建自己的链,首席执行官 Luca 解释说,控制分发所依赖的区块空间对 Pudgy 品牌和知识产权的价值积累是有利的。

展望未来,应用应着眼于创造新类型的订单流,无论是通过创建新资产(如 Pump 和 memecoins),还是通过构建提供新用户效用的应用,如身份(例如 Worldcoin、ENS),或通过打造更好的消费者体验,这些体验是垂直整合的并支持有价值的交易,例如 Farcaster 和 frames、Solana Blinks、Telegram 和 TG 应用,或链上游戏。

关于胖应用的最终思考

值得注意的是,自上一个周期结束以来,胖应用理论一直是许多加密人士关注的焦点,因为应用链理论作为共识观点的一部分而发展。

我目前对胖应用理论的看法是,我们将看到大多数价值积累到技术栈的应用层,在那里,用户和订单流的控制使应用处于特权地位。这些应用可能会与链上协议和原语相结合,类似于今天的 UniswapX 和 Uniswap 协议、Warpcast 和 Farcaster、Worldcoin 和 Worldchain。最终,这些协议,尤其是那些最大程度上链的协议(如 MakerDAO),仍然可以积累显著的价值,但由于应用与用户和链下组件的接近,应用可能捕获更多的价值,从而形成更具防御性的护城河。

胖应用理论与加密投资中的价值积累

最后,我仍然相信 Layer 1 区块链(如 Bitcoin、Ethereum、Solana)作为非主权储备资产能够捕获显著价值,其中基础资产(如 ETH)积累巨大的价值。考虑到足够的时间,应用可能会尝试构建自己的 L1,就像它们构建自己的 L2 一样,但启动商品 L2 区块空间与启动 L1 并将代币转变为商品和抵押资产是非常不同的,因此这可能是一个遥远的未来。

核心要点是,随着越来越多的消费应用创造并拥有有价值的订单流,加密世界将重新评估应用,因为人们将得出不可避免的结论——胖应用是不可避免的。

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