对话 MegaETH 和 Monad 创始人:重塑以太坊的未来(精华整理版)

深潮Published on 2024-08-22Last updated on 2024-08-22

本期我们将探讨EVM的前沿——来自两种不同架构的两个区块链 Monad 以及 Mega ETH。

整理 & 编译:深潮TechFlow

嘉宾Keone Hon,Monad 创始人;Lei Yang,Mega ETH 联创

主持人Ryan Sean Adams,Bankless 联合创始人;David Hoffman,Bankless 联合创始人

播客源Bankless

原标题:Mega ETH vs Monad: The Battle To Shape Ethereum's Future

播出日期:2024年8月21日

背景信息

本期我们将探讨EVM的前沿——来自两种不同架构的两个区块链 Monad 以及 Mega ETH。

Monad 是一个Layer 1项目,旨在通过重新设计执行和共识层,实现每秒超过10,000笔交易的吞吐量。

Mega ETH 是一个 Layer 2 项目,专注于性能优化,目标是实现每秒超过100,000次以太坊交易

本期播客将讨论以太坊虚拟机 (EVM),特别是 Mega ETH 和 Monad 如何计划让以太坊变得更加快速。

我们将回答以下问题:

1. Monad 和 MegaETH 哪个更快、去中心化程度更高、抗审查能力更强?

2. Monad 和 MegaETH 如何在尚未推出测试网和主网之前,就建立起庞大的社区?

3. 他们如何看待“在 EVM 上开发就像在流沙上建房”的批评?这是否会影响 Solana 的价值主张

以下是本次对话的精选内容:

并行化:

Keone:

  • 数据库优化:将读取操作并行化只是相对于允许数据库并行可读的小幅改进,而这正是 Monad 所做的——构建一个完全从零开始的数据库,优化以高效地在磁盘上存储以太坊梅克尔树数据。

Lei:

  • 性能导向:MegaETH 毫不掩饰地以性能为导向。该系统通过使用单个活跃的序列器处理所有交易,从而减少执行冗余。其他节点订阅状态更新以保持最新,但不执行交易。

  • 硬件效率:MegaETH 开发了一种新的数据结构,类似于梅克尔帕特里夏树,经过优化以适应硬件(SSD、内存),通过将以太坊智能合约从字节码编译到本地汇编和指令。

  • “我们并不把并行化作为主要优化,同样重视单线程性能。”

去中心化

Keone:Monad 的架构通过独立的权益和完整节点,创建了一个完整的区块链栈,保持去中心化、可信中立和抗审查性。

Lei:根据播客中提到的定义,在提供最终性、正确性和抗审查容忍度的节点数量方面,MegaETH 客观上更去中心化,因为它建立在以太坊之上。这是一个有意识的选择。

Keone:

“所有的 Layer 2 都可以声称‘我们比 Monad 更去中心化,因为我们直接使用以太坊进行结算’,而我想说的是,Monad 正在引入技术,使以太坊在不需要更多硬件的情况下更高效……[而且]这是一个独特的差异化方向,我希望这能改善去中心化系统的影响。”

Lei:

“是的,我认为我们可以同意,我们都在为以太坊生态系统贡献技术……但是如果我们将两个链的硬件消耗定义为购买服务器和节点所需的总金额,那么 MegaETH 只需一个序列器,而 Monad 则需要几百个完整节点。所以我个人不确定购买和运营一个强大的序列器(几千美元)与数百个在 Costco 笔记本电脑上的完整节点相比,哪个更贵。”

Keone:

“如果 Monad 网络只有两个节点,那么成本会更低。”

Lei:

“正是如此,但这种假设的 Monad 系统的抗审查容忍度和最终性将依赖于这两个节点,而 MegaETH 则依赖于数万个以太坊节点,我认为这是一个重要的区别。”

模块化与单体架构

Keone:

“Monad 是一种全栈架构,所有层都在优化和协调。”

Lei:

MegaETH 采用模块化方法,但并不严格遵循这一原则。重点仍然是性能,即使这可能意味着做出有争议的设计决策。

社区

Keone:

  • Monad 的社区理念遵循“个体重要,每个人都能有所作为”的哲学,为应用开发者和热衷者创造了机会的环境。

  • 所有 Monad 吉祥物都是由社区推动的。

  • “如果你在加密领域却没有乐趣,那就说明出问题了。”

Lei:

  • MegaMafia 正在寻找只有在 MegaETH 上才能实现的从零到一的应用。我们特别感兴趣的是那些最初对现有基础设施的局限性感到失望的创始人,但现在有机会通过 MegaETH 实现他们的梦想。

  • 社区规则:任何吃兔子的人将被永久禁言于 Discord。

  • 重要信息:Shuyao 分配帽子。

EVM 的未来角色

Keone:

EVM 本质上是一个合理且表达能力强的标准,很多仇恨都是误导性的、无知的或出于热议。

Lei:

回忆起 Vitalik 在谈到以太坊技术选择时,没有将 EVM 列入他最大的三个遗憾。

主网

Keone:

当 Monlandak 开始向大家发放时,意味着一切准备就绪,主网将会启动。

Lei:

MegaETH 计划在今年年底或明年初启动。

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